† bancn.

Origin: Either (i) a variant or alteration of another lexical item; modelled on Latin lexical items. Or perhaps (ii) a borrowing from French. Etymons: bank n.²; French banc.

Etymology: Either (i) an archaizing alteration of bank n.², perhaps reinforced by post-classical Latin abbreviations such as com. banc. (see note), or perhaps (ii) re-borrowed < Law French banc (14th cent. in Anglo-Norman with reference to the major courts of England: see bank n.²).In English legal texts of the 17th cent., the post-classical Latin expressions de Banco Regis of the King's Bench (abbreviated de Banc. Reg.) and de Communi Banco of the Common Bench (abbreviated de Communi Banc., de Com. Banc.) are frequently attested. This use probably gave rise to examples such as the following:1651 True & Hist. Relation Poysoning Sir Thomas Overbury 104 Sir Hen. Hobart, L. Chief Justice of the Com. Banc.

Law. Obsolete.

= bench n. 3.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > place where court is held > [noun] > seat of judgement

doom-settlec1000

doom-stoola1250

benchc1300

bink?a1400

bankc1450

judgement seat1526

tribunala1530

justice seat1548

pew1558

chair1629

cushion1656

banc1689

1689 R. Cox Hibernia Anglicana: Pt. 1 370 The Privy Council..were the Arch-Bishop of Dublin, Chancellor;..Sir Robert Dillon, Chief Justice of Common Banc; [etc.].

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) King's Banc or Bench, is a Sovereign Tribunal where the King himself formerly presided.

?1768–9 Encycl. Brit. (1771) I. 517/2 King's-banc is the same with the court of king's-bench, and common banc with that of common pleas.

1854 Law Times 28 Oct. 57/1 It is very manifest..that what is called banc business—that is to say, that portion of litigation which consists in the forms of procedure, or in disputed law—has greatly diminished since procedure has been simplified.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	banc
释义	† bancn. Origin: Either (i) a variant or alteration of another lexical item; modelled on Latin lexical items. Or perhaps (ii) a borrowing from French. Etymons: bank n.²; French banc. Etymology: Either (i) an archaizing alteration of bank n.², perhaps reinforced by post-classical Latin abbreviations such as com. banc. (see note), or perhaps (ii) re-borrowed < Law French banc (14th cent. in Anglo-Norman with reference to the major courts of England: see bank n.²).In English legal texts of the 17th cent., the post-classical Latin expressions de Banco Regis of the King's Bench (abbreviated de Banc. Reg.) and de Communi Banco of the Common Bench (abbreviated de Communi Banc., de Com. Banc.) are frequently attested. This use probably gave rise to examples such as the following:1651 True & Hist. Relation Poysoning Sir Thomas Overbury 104 Sir Hen. Hobart, L. Chief Justice of the Com. Banc. Law. Obsolete. = bench n. 3. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > place where court is held > [noun] > seat of judgement doom-settlec1000 doom-stoola1250 benchc1300 bink?a1400 bankc1450 judgement seat1526 tribunala1530 justice seat1548 pew1558 chair1629 cushion1656 banc1689 1689 R. Cox Hibernia Anglicana: Pt. 1 370 The Privy Council..were the Arch-Bishop of Dublin, Chancellor;..Sir Robert Dillon, Chief Justice of Common Banc; [etc.]. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) King's Banc or Bench, is a Sovereign Tribunal where the King himself formerly presided. ?1768–9 Encycl. Brit. (1771) I. 517/2 King's-banc is the same with the court of king's-bench, and common banc with that of common pleas. 1854 Law Times 28 Oct. 57/1 It is very manifest..that what is called banc business—that is to say, that portion of litigation which consists in the forms of procedure, or in disputed law—has greatly diminished since procedure has been simplified. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1689
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