mononucleosisn.

Brit.

/ˌmɒnəʊˌnjuːklɪˈəʊsɪs/, U.S.

/ˌmɑnəˌn(j)ukliˈoʊsəs/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mono- comb. form, nucleus n., -osis suffix.

Etymology: < mono- comb. form + nucleus n. + -osis suffix, after mononuclear adj. Compare French mononucléose (1901).

Medicine.

An abnormally high number of mononuclear leucocytes in the blood; lymphocytosis, monocytosis, or both. Later also: = infectious mononucleosis n. at infectious adj. Compounds; (also, chiefly with distinguishing word) any viral syndrome resembling this. Cf. mono n.⁵

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > excess of other substances

hyperinosis1845

uricaemia1866

acetonaemia1874

hyperalbuminosis1876

chloraemia1890

acidaemia1891

hypercholesteraemia1894

hyperglycaemia1894

hyperlipaemia1894

hyperuricaemia1894

lymphocytosis1896

urataemia1897

acidosis1900

basophilia1905

mononucleosis1907

hypercapnia1908

thrombocytosis1909

thyrotoxicosis1911

monocytosis1914

hypercholesterolaemia1916

hyperparathyroidism1917

ketonaemia1917

lymphocytoma1920

hyperchloraemia1921

alkalaemia1922

hyperproteinaemia1922

reticulosis1922

hyperbilirubinaemia1923

hyperinsulinaemia1924

hypercalcaemia1925

hyperphosphataemia1926

reticulocytosis1926

hypernatraemia1932

hyperpotassaemia1932

thrombocythaemia1932

hypermagnesaemia1933

hyperglobulinaemia1936

granulocytosis1937

myeloblastosis1937

hypergammaglobulinaemia1947

hyperkalaemia1949

macroglobulinaemia1949

aldosteronism1954

Waldenström1961

mono1964

tyrosinaemia1965

methylmalonic acidaemia1969

1907 Science 27 Sept. 412/2 The facts elicited have a bearing on the ‘physiological mononucleosis’ of the blood observed in man following active exercise.

1928 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. 85 497 The spleen is an important factor in the production of an emotional relative mononucleosis.

1950 Biol. Abstr. 24 1776/1 (heading) Exceptional hematological reactions in chronic benzene poisoning. Neutrophilic granulocytosis, lymphocytosis, and mononucleosis.

1974 J. Heller Something Happened 333 Even people who've been out awhile with hepatitis or mononucleosis have a hard time making their way back. They lack pep.

1993 Guardian 3 July (Weekend Suppl.) 32/3 The many viral infections that remained, from the common cold to unpleasant illnesses like mononucleosis, were, in medical parlance, ‘self-limiting’.

2000 Jrnl. Dermatol. Sci. 22 196 In this setting the primary CMV [= cytomegalovirus] infection appears as CMV mononucleosis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mononucleosis
释义	mononucleosisn. Brit. /ˌmɒnəʊˌnjuːklɪˈəʊsɪs/, U.S. /ˌmɑnəˌn(j)ukliˈoʊsəs/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mono- comb. form, nucleus n., -osis suffix. Etymology: < mono- comb. form + nucleus n. + -osis suffix, after mononuclear adj. Compare French mononucléose (1901). Medicine. An abnormally high number of mononuclear leucocytes in the blood; lymphocytosis, monocytosis, or both. Later also: = infectious mononucleosis n. at infectious adj. Compounds; (also, chiefly with distinguishing word) any viral syndrome resembling this. Cf. mono n.⁵ ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > excess of other substances hyperinosis1845 uricaemia1866 acetonaemia1874 hyperalbuminosis1876 chloraemia1890 acidaemia1891 hypercholesteraemia1894 hyperglycaemia1894 hyperlipaemia1894 hyperuricaemia1894 lymphocytosis1896 urataemia1897 acidosis1900 basophilia1905 mononucleosis1907 hypercapnia1908 thrombocytosis1909 thyrotoxicosis1911 monocytosis1914 hypercholesterolaemia1916 hyperparathyroidism1917 ketonaemia1917 lymphocytoma1920 hyperchloraemia1921 alkalaemia1922 hyperproteinaemia1922 reticulosis1922 hyperbilirubinaemia1923 hyperinsulinaemia1924 hypercalcaemia1925 hyperphosphataemia1926 reticulocytosis1926 hypernatraemia1932 hyperpotassaemia1932 thrombocythaemia1932 hypermagnesaemia1933 hyperglobulinaemia1936 granulocytosis1937 myeloblastosis1937 hypergammaglobulinaemia1947 hyperkalaemia1949 macroglobulinaemia1949 aldosteronism1954 Waldenström1961 mono1964 tyrosinaemia1965 methylmalonic acidaemia1969 1907 Science 27 Sept. 412/2 The facts elicited have a bearing on the ‘physiological mononucleosis’ of the blood observed in man following active exercise. 1928 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. 85 497 The spleen is an important factor in the production of an emotional relative mononucleosis. 1950 Biol. Abstr. 24 1776/1 (heading) Exceptional hematological reactions in chronic benzene poisoning. Neutrophilic granulocytosis, lymphocytosis, and mononucleosis. 1974 J. Heller Something Happened 333 Even people who've been out awhile with hepatitis or mononucleosis have a hard time making their way back. They lack pep. 1993 Guardian 3 July (Weekend Suppl.) 32/3 The many viral infections that remained, from the common cold to unpleasant illnesses like mononucleosis, were, in medical parlance, ‘self-limiting’. 2000 Jrnl. Dermatol. Sci. 22 196 In this setting the primary CMV [= cytomegalovirus] infection appears as CMV mononucleosis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1907
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