monophonen.

Brit.

/ˈmɒnəfəʊn/, U.S.

/ˈmɑnəˌfoʊn/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mono- comb. form, -phone comb. form.

Etymology: < mono- comb. form + -phone comb. form. Compare ancient Greek μονόϕωνος with one voice or tone (see monophonous adj.), French monophone (1865 in sense 2). Compare earlier polyphone n.

†1. A single unit of (animal) communication, resembling a monosyllable. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1891 R. L. Garner in New Rev. Nov. 429 I have found it necessary to coin a new word to describe the character of their [sc. monkeys'] speech, and as each idea seems to be couched in a single word of one syllable and nearly, indeed of one letter, I have called it a monophone.

†2. = homophone n. 1. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > homonymy > [noun] > homophone

homophone1843

monophone1891

1891 Teachers' Aid 27 Jan. 311 A list of spelling, prefixes, affixes, and roots, with a few monophones, is all it contains.

3. Phonetics. Originally, H. E. Palmer's name for: a phone or phoneme consisting of a single unit of sound. In later use more generally: a phone, as distinguished from speech units comprising more than one phone.

ΚΠ

1930 H. E. Palmer Princ. Romanization II. 52 We may designate by the term monophone any phone of the first or second degrees of abstraction of which the concrete members are so similar in point of production and of acoustic effect even when observed by a competent observer, that it may be regarded as a minimal unit of pronunciation.

1950 D. Jones Phoneme 11 H. E. Palmer has suggested the term ‘monophone’ for a phoneme comprising only one sound.

1996 Q. Progress & Status Rep. (Kungliga Tekniska Högskolon, Institionen för Tal, Musik och Hörsel) No. 2. 113 Two techniques are compared to a baseline technique with 71% word accuracy, which substitutes a diphone or monophone for an infrequent triphone.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	monophone
释义	monophonen. Brit. /ˈmɒnəfəʊn/, U.S. /ˈmɑnəˌfoʊn/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mono- comb. form, -phone comb. form. Etymology: < mono- comb. form + -phone comb. form. Compare ancient Greek μονόϕωνος with one voice or tone (see monophonous adj.), French monophone (1865 in sense 2). Compare earlier polyphone n. †1. A single unit of (animal) communication, resembling a monosyllable. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1891 R. L. Garner in New Rev. Nov. 429 I have found it necessary to coin a new word to describe the character of their [sc. monkeys'] speech, and as each idea seems to be couched in a single word of one syllable and nearly, indeed of one letter, I have called it a monophone. †2. = homophone n. 1. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > homonymy > [noun] > homophone homophone1843 monophone1891 1891 Teachers' Aid 27 Jan. 311 A list of spelling, prefixes, affixes, and roots, with a few monophones, is all it contains. 3. Phonetics. Originally, H. E. Palmer's name for: a phone or phoneme consisting of a single unit of sound. In later use more generally: a phone, as distinguished from speech units comprising more than one phone. ΚΠ 1930 H. E. Palmer Princ. Romanization II. 52 We may designate by the term monophone any phone of the first or second degrees of abstraction of which the concrete members are so similar in point of production and of acoustic effect even when observed by a competent observer, that it may be regarded as a minimal unit of pronunciation. 1950 D. Jones Phoneme 11 H. E. Palmer has suggested the term ‘monophone’ for a phoneme comprising only one sound. 1996 Q. Progress & Status Rep. (Kungliga Tekniska Högskolon, Institionen för Tal, Musik och Hörsel) No. 2. 113 Two techniques are compared to a baseline technique with 71% word accuracy, which substitutes a diphone or monophone for an infrequent triphone. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1891
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