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单词 moil
释义

moiln.1

Brit. /mɔɪl/, U.S. /mɔɪl/
Forms: 1600s moile, 1600s moyle, 1700s– moil, 1900s– mool (Scottish); also English regional 1800s– moile, 1800s– mooil (Yorkshire), 1800s– mwile (southern), 1800s– mwoil (southern), 1800s– mwoile (southern), 1900s– moel (Yorkshire).
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: moil v.
Etymology: < moil v.In English regional form mooil showing formal overlap with mool n.
1. Turmoil, confusion, tangle; confusion of sound, hubbub. Also: trouble, vexation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > absence of movement > [noun] > deprivation of movement > by hindering or obstructing passage > that which
tangling1575
moil1611
turnagain1630
rub1663
cut-off1874
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > [noun]
winOE
torpelness?c1225
disturbance1297
workc1325
disturblingc1330
farec1330
frapec1330
disturbing1340
troublingc1340
blunderc1375
unresta1382
hurling1387
perturbationc1400
turbationc1400
rumblec1405
roara1413
rumourc1425
sturblance1435
troublec1435
stroublance1439
hurlc1440
hurly-burlyc1440
ruffling1440
stourc1440
rumblingc1450
sturbancec1450
unquietness?c1450
conturbationc1470
ruption1483
stir1487
wanrufe?a1505
rangat?a1513
business1514
turmoil1526
blommera1529
blunderinga1529
disturbation1529
bruyllie1535
garboil1543
bruslery1546
agitation1547
frayment1549
turmoiling1550
whirl1552
confusion1555
troublesomeness1561
rule1567
rummage1575
rabble1579
tumult1580
hurlement1585
rabblement1590
disturb1595
welter1596
coil1599
hurly1600
hurry1600
commotion1616
remotion1622
obturbation1623
stirrance1623
tumultuation1631
commoving1647
roiling1647
spudder1650
suffle1650
dissettlement1654
perturbancy1654
fermentationa1661
dissettledness1664
ferment1672
roil1690
hurry-scurry1753
vortex1761
rumpus1768
widdle1789
gilravagea1796
potheration1797
moil1824
festerment1833
burly1835
fidge1886
static1923
comess1944
frammis1946
bassa-bassa1956
1611 J. Davies Scourge Folly lxxxiii. 39 He fares As he were franticke: fie, fie, what a moile He makes with all the Garments which he weares.
1824 S. E. Brydges Odo Count of Lingen i. 2 Gently scorns The moil of man's conflicting wants.
1855 P. J. Bailey Mystic 47 So fierce a storm, That with the madding moil the waves themselves Inflamed.
1904 S. R. Crockett Raiderland i Somewhere in the distance he divined the mool and brool of the showyard... ‘Cattle shows—faugh!’
1909 Englishwoman Apr. 299 Somewhere away from the din of streets and moil of towns, yet within easy reach of London.
1957 J. Kerouac On the Road iv. vi. 301 We saw it reeling out of sight on skittering wheels in the breaking-up moil of dense downtown traffic.
1995 Harper's Mag. Feb. 77/1 The ruck and moil of the Whitewater controversy.
2. Toil, labour, drudgery. Frequently in toil and moil (cf. to toil and moil at moil v. 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun] > labour or toil
workeOE
i-swincheOE
swenchOE
swote971
swingc1000
swinkOE
swinkinga1225
travailc1275
cark1330
sweatc1380
the sweat of (one's) brow (brows), facec1380
laboura1382
swengc1400
labouragec1470
toil1495
laborationa1500
tug1504
urea1510
carp1548
turmoil1569
moil1612
praelabour1663
fatigue1669
insudation1669
till?a1800
Kaffir work1848
graft1853
workfulness1854
collar-work1871
yakka1888
swot1899
heavy lifting1934
1612 H. Ainsworth Bk. Psalmes Englished with Annot. vii. 15 Molestation [note] or moyle, miserie.
1638 T. Heywood Wise Woman ii. i. sig. B3v Fie, fie, what a toyle, and a moyle it is, For a woman to bee wiser then all her neighbours.
1659 H. Hammond Paraphr. & Annot. Psalms (xc. 10 Annot.) 458/2 Their life for that space was..hard travail or moyle.
1786 R. Burns Cotter's Sat. Night ii, in Poems & Songs (1968) I. 146 This night his weekly moil is at an end.
1856 G. Brimley Ess. (1858) iv. 219 Enduring moil and toil in the trenches before Troy.
1912 M. J. Cawein Poet, Fool & Faeries 234 The road we left of sweet content for one of moil and toil.
1992 C. Bukowski Last Night of Earth ii. 166 Languid conjecture during hours of moil, trapped in the shadows of the father.
3. English regional. Mud, mire; a spot or taint; damage caused by touch. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [noun] > dirty mark
smitOE
soil1501
smutch1530
sullya1616
smitch1638
smut1664
smircha1688
moil1818
high-water mark1847
smouch1873
tide-mark1907
1818 H. J. Todd Johnson's Dict. Eng. Lang. (citing J. Upton) Moil, a spot.
1856 E. B. Browning Aurora Leigh iv. 155 A finished generation, dead of plague, Swept outward from their graves into the sun, The moil of death upon them.
1888 B. Lowsley Gloss. Berks. Words & Phrases Mwile, mire. ‘A's a-gettin' vurder in the mwile’, i.e. he's going from bad to worse.
1893 G. E. Dartnell & E. H. Goddard Gloss. Words Wilts. 124 Moile, dirt, mud. ‘Aal in a mwoile.’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

moiln.2

Forms: 1600s–1700s moyle, 1700s moile, 1700s moyl, 1700s–1800s moil.
Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: mule n.1
Etymology: Probably < mule n.1 (see variant forms s.v.) in sense ‘hybrid’ (compare slightly later sense 4b s.v.). Compare genet-moyle n., and also the following:1823 J. Badcock Domest. Amusem. 47 The farina of the pippin was introduced to the flower of the Siberian crab, whereby a mule was produced.
Obsolete.
A variety of apple; cider produced from this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > cider apples
ruddock1600
redding1611
stocking-apple1629
Harvey1640
genet-moyle1655
moil1657
winter queening1657
must1662
redstreak1662
redstreak apple1664
eleot1676
peeling1676
Sodom apple1676
stire1699
woodcock1700
underleaf1707
coccagee1727
white sour1727
sheepnose1817
Tom Putt1831
cider-apple1875
Slack-ma-girdle1885
sheep's nose1936
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > cider > [noun] > types of cider
pippin cider1662
redstreak cider1664
water cidera1665
redstreak1671
moil1708
wring-jawa1804
champagne cider1810
rough1858
scrumpy1903
1657 R. Austen Treat. Fruit-trees (ed. 2) Ep. Ded. sig. a 3 Cider that is made of the best Fruits, as Peare-maines, Pippins, Moyles,..is much stronger and better, than that which is made of ordinary fruits.
1708 J. Philips Cyder i. 27 Pregnant with the Dregs Of Moyle, or Mum, or Treacle's viscous Juice.
1708 J. Philips Cyder i. 29 The Moile Of sweetest hony'd taste.
1813 H. Davy Elements Agric. Chem. v. 221 The golden pippin, the red streak, and the moil, so excellent in the beginning of the last century, are now in the extremest stage of their decay.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

moiln.3adj.

Brit. /mɔɪl/, U.S. /mɔɪl/, Irish English /mɒɪl/, Welsh English /ˈmɔijəl/
Forms: Irish English 1800s– mail, 1800s– miel, 1800s– moil, 1800s– muil, 1800s– mweeal, 1800s– mweel; Welsh English 1800s– moyle, 1900s– moel; English regional (western) 1800s moile, 1800s– moill, 1800s– moyle.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Irish. Partly a borrowing from Welsh. Etymons: Irish maol; Welsh moel.
Etymology: Partly < Irish maol bald, hornless and partly < Welsh moel bald, beardless, both < a Celtic base ( > Early Irish mael , Cornish mol , Breton moal ) of uncertain etymology. Compare earlier moiled adj.2, moiley n., and moulleen n. See also mule n.3, mull n.5 and muley n.1
Irish English, Welsh English, and English regional (western).
A. n.3
A hornless cow. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1847 H. Gough Gloss. Terms Brit. Heraldry 225 Moile, a provincial word signifying an ox without horns.
1867 P. Kennedy Banks of Boro 307 You're like our miel cow that gives a pail full of milk.
1887 F. T. Havergal Herefordshire Words 23/2 Moyle, a hornless cow or bullock.
B. adj.
Hornless. Also in extended use. rare.
ΚΠ
1888 W. B. Yeats Fairy & Folk Tales 150 A hammerless gun has been called a ‘mweeal’ gun.
1999 Irish News (Electronic ed.) 28 July He will be joining Riding Red Rooster and an Irish Moil cow from the farm.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

moiln.4

Brit. /mɔɪl/, U.S. /mɔɪl/
Forms: 1800s– moil, 1800s– moyle.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a proper name. Perhaps formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: moil v.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < a surname, or perhaps < moil v.
Mining.
A pointed hand-held steel tool used for cutting rock in a mine. Cf. gad n.1 6.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > mining equipment > [noun] > miner's pick
pulypyk1360
twibillc1440
mandrel1516
hack?a1558
two-billc1619
tubber1671
fouldenhead1747
poll-pick1747
tubbal1847
moil1871
dresser1881
1871 W. Morgans Man. Mining Tools 156 Fig. 171 shows a ‘set’ or ‘moil’, used for cutting ground where it requires to be done evenly, such as in the case of cutting ‘hitches’, or preparing seatings for pit work.
1874 J. H. Collins Princ. Metal Mining (1875) xi. 64 The larger kinds of wedges known in Cornwall as ‘moyles’ are used more especially in quarry work.
1933 R. S. Lewis Elements of Mining xiv. 433 The best tool for cutting a sample in hard rock is the moil. Moils are made of 3/ 4- or..5/ 8-in. octagonal steel and are usually from 10 to 12 in. long..preferably sharpened to a diamond point having a taper about 2 in. long.
1946 J. D. Forrester Princ. Field & Mining Geol. v. 191 If an extensive sampling program of rock in place is to be furthered, canvas gloves, safety glasses, and moils often serve a good purpose.
1991 Construction Weekly 18 Sept. 20/1 Of the various tools available, the moil point is generally accepted as the universal tool for demolition and quarrying, whereas the flat chisel is more often used for trenching.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

moiln.5

Brit. /mɔɪl/, U.S. /mɔɪl/
Forms: 1800s moile, 1900s– moil.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from French. Etymon: French meule.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < French meule piece of glass left on a blowing iron after the article blown with it has been detached (1765), spec. technical sense (with reference to the rotatory motion involved) of meule millstone (see mullet n.3).
Glass-blowing.
Glass (or an oxide that adheres to glass) left on a pontil or blowing-iron after the article made or blown with it has been cut or knocked off; such glass in contact with the pontil or blowing-iron prior to the severance. Also: a piece of this (usually in plural).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [noun] > glass-making materials > waste matter in glass production
sandiverc1400
fretten1477
the fat of glass1578
collet1662
moil1875
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1458/2 Moiles, the metallic oxide adhering to the glass which is knocked from the end of the blow-pipe.
1962 Gloss. Terms Glass Industry (B.S.I.) 23 Cracking off, breaking off a glass article from the moil, for example by scratching and then heating.
1962 Gloss. Terms Glass Industry (B.S.I.) 24 Chest, a receptacle in which the moils are allowed to crack off the blowing irons.
1971 Materials & Technol. II. vi. 375 The moil of the bottle so formed is cracked off, and the rim is fire polished to provide the finished tumbler.
1979 Glass Technol. 20 240/2 There are two main sources [of cullet]: ‘industrial’, comprising defective ware, moils, edges, and furnace tappings.
1995 C. Bray Dict. Glass 159/2 Moils were collected from a glass factory and used to establish some beautiful glass parterres.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

moilv.

Brit. /mɔɪl/, U.S. /mɔɪl/
Forms: late Middle English moill, late Middle English moll, 1500s mooyl, 1500s–1600s moyle, 1500s–1700s moile, 1500s– moil, 1600s moyl; English regional (southern) 1700s–1800s moyl, 1800s– mile, 1800s– moile, 1800s– mule, 1800s– mwile, 1800s– mwoil, 1800s– myle.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French moiller; Latin molliare.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman moiller, mouller, muiller to wet, to steep, to pester, harass, and Middle French moiller, moillier to soak, moisten, stain, wet, to drench (oneself), to become wet (c1050 in Old French as moiler ; French mouiller : compare mouillé adj.) and their etymon post-classical Latin molliare to moisten (1291 in a British source, 1363 in Chauliac) < classical Latin mollia , use as noun (e.g. in mollia pānis soft part of bread) of neuter plural of mollis soft (see moll adj. and n.1). Compare post-classical Latin molliare to soften (6th cent.), variant of classical Latin mollīre (see mollient adj.). Compare Old Occitan molhar , moillar (12th cent.), Occitan molhar , Catalan mullar (13th cent.), Spanish mojar (1270). With sense 2 compare turmoil v. 3. Compare maul v.2
1.
a. transitive (usually in passive). To wet, moisten; to soil, bedaub (British regional in later use); to transform into a soft mass. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > make wet [verb (transitive)]
weta950
bathec1000
drenchc1230
blotenc1325
danka1350
anointa1375
moista1382
beshed1382
moil?a1425
madefy?1440
arrouse1480
moisturea1500
humect1531
intinct1547
moisten1559
rinse1579
inebriate1610
irrigate1615
slocken1627
irriguate1632
humectate1640
madidate1656
slake1810
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > soil [verb (transitive)]
sulec897
smitOE
soil1297
besoila1300
bysulpc1400
smudgec1430
dauba1450
smirch1495
smotter1513
suddle1513
smada1525
coinquinatea1529
puddle1535
moil1575
smut1587
sud1593
sully1601
coninquinate1609
smirch1615
smutcha1616
beslurry1627
besullya1645
smoot1683
besmircha1700
be-smutch1832
guggle1866
dirten1906
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 180 Be þai [sc. ingredients] alle wele subtily puluerized and with rayne water be þai molled, i. wette [?c1425 Paris soften ham; L. molliantur] vpon a tilestone.
c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn 139 A monk..toke the spryngill..And..moillid al hir patis.
1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie xiii. 33 If they go to kenell wette and moyled with dyrt.
1653–4 B. Whitelocke Jrnl. Swedish Ambassy (1772) I. 447 Though the streets were very dirty, and their robes very long,..yett they did not hold them up, butt were pitifully moyled.
1670 J. A. Comenius Janua Ling. Triling. 107 It is convenient for a foot-traveller to have boots, or high-heel'd shoes on, that he be not dasht and moil'd with dirt.
1735 W. Somervile Chace i. 262 Moil'd in the clogging Clay, panting they lag Behind inglorious.
1777–8 R. Wight Horæ Subsecivæ (MS Bodl. Eng. lang. d.66) 275 A Child is said to moyl himself, when urged by the Necessity of Nature he defiles himself.
1841 C. H. Hartshorne Salopia Antiqua 508 Moiled from yed to fut.
a1861 E. B. Browning Mother & Poet in Last Poems (1862) 92 Letters moiled With my kisses.
b. intransitive. To make oneself wet and muddy; to wallow in mire. Also transitive (in passive): to become mired. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > dirtiness or soiling with specific kinds of dirt > be or become dirty or soiled with specific kinds of dirt [verb (intransitive)] > be dirty by being trailed in mud > wallow or dabble in mud
muddlea1450
moila1566
soss1575
spuddle1630
mudlark1870
a1566 R. Edwards Damon & Pithias (1571) sig. fiii All day I moyle in dourte.
1573 G. Gascoigne Hundred Flowers 339 A serpent..Which (almost dead for colde) lay moyling in the myre.
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 51v The Frogge continually dooth crye, Whyle in the stincking Lakes he still dooth moyle.
1599 Hist. Syr Clyomon & Clamydes Prol. sig. A2 Filthy Swine which in the mire doth moile.
1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) Moiled in the mire, Enfangé.
1648 J. Taylor Tailors Trav. 9 From Cowes we tumbled in the slowes, Man, Maide, and horse, moil'd like three beastly sowes.
a1742 W. Somervile Chace (1749) 14 The pigmy Brood in ev'ry Furrow swims; Moil'd in the clogging Clay, panting they lag Behind inglorious.
c. transitive. figurative. To defile. Also reflexive. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > degrade or impair morally [verb (transitive)] > pollute or defile
afileeOE
awemOE
filec1175
wemc1175
soila1250
foulc1330
defoula1340
bleckc1380
blemishc1380
pollutea1382
tache1390
sulpa1400
vilec1400
spota1413
stain1446
defilec1450
violate1490
tan1530
smear1549
beray1576
moil1596
discolour1598
smut1601
bespurtle1604
sullya1616
commaculatec1616
decolour?c1622
collutulate1623
deturpate1623
berust1631
smutch1640
discolorate1651
smoot1683
tarnish1695
tar1817
dirten1987
1596 E. Spenser Hymne Heauenly Loue in Fowre Hymnes 220 Rouze thyself..out of thy soyle, In which thou wallowest..And doest thy mynd in durty pleasures moyle.
1647 J. Trapp Comm. Epist. & Rev. (Rev. xiv. 4) Which have not moiled themselves with fornication corporall or spirituall.
1650 J. Trapp Clavis to Bible (Lev. xviii. 20) 149 As David, how did hee moil himself with Bathsheba.
1691 N. Tate Poems on Affairs of State (1707) IV. 308 Moil his clear Spring, and blast his Paradise.
1724 D. Defoe Tour Great Brit. I. iii. 78 Don't, Chav a wash'd my Veet, how shall I moil'em?
1885 E. Douglas Queen of Hid Isle ii. ii. 53 I never sought to moil the purity Of your clean heart.
2. intransitive. To toil, work hard, drudge. Now chiefly British regional except in to toil and moil (cf. toil and moil at moil n.1 2).Sometimes with meaning coloured by sense 1b: to become wet and muddy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > exert oneself or make an effort [verb (intransitive)] > toil
sweatc897
swingc1000
swinkOE
travailc1275
carka1350
tavec1350
to-swinkc1386
labourc1390
byswenke?a1400
tevelc1400
toilc1400
pingle1511
carp1522
moilc1529
turmoil1548
mucker1566
tug1619
tuggle1650
fatigue1695
hammer1755
fag1772
bullock1888
slog1888
to sweat one's guts out1890
schlep1937
slug1943
c1529 Sayinges or Prouerbes King Salomon sig. Aii Caste a stone at an ape.., if that he scape The more wyll he mowe and moyle.
1548 H. Latimer Notable Serm. sig. B.vii They [sc. unpreaching prelates] are soo troubeled wyth lordlye liuyng,..mounchynge in their maungers, and moilyng in their gay manoures and mansyons, and so troubeled wyth loyterynge in theyr Lordeshyppes.
1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates f. ii And moyleth for no more then for his needfull hyre.
1580 H. Gifford Posie of Gilloflowers ii. sig. Kv To toyle and moyle for worldly drosse.
1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 44v Heere we labour, drudge and moyle.
1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 201 But moile not too much vnder Ground: For the Hope of Mines is very Vncertaine.
1629 H. Burton Truth's Triumph 250 Vega hath spent..20 chapters..wherin he moyles in sweate and dust.
c1680 W. Beveridge Serm. (1729) I. 387 He moils and toils..to come at them [sc. riches].
1687 A. Behn Luckey Chance ii. i. 20 I must moyl on in the damn'd dirty Road, And sure such Pay will make the Journey easie.
1714 J. Gay Shepherd's Week ii. 50 With thee 'twas Marian's dear Delight, To moil all day, and merry make at Night.
1787 W. Taylor Scots Poems 145 E'en lat him gae, Wi' Sisyphus to moil.
1830 J. Galt Lawrie Todd I. ii. xi. 169 Who toil and moil in stores and factories.
1858 E. H. Sears Athanasia ii. v. 205 The commentators are signally at fault in moiling at this passage.
1880 R. Browning Dramatic Idyls 2nd Ser. 34 A lawyer wins repute—Having to toil and moil.
1907 J. M. Synge Playboy of Western World i. 20 And I after toiling, moiling, digging, dodging from the dawn till dusk.
1961 O. Nash Coll. Verse 274 Heroes who moil and toil and fight Exist on eight hours' sleep a night.
1988 P. Toynbee End of Journey 69 How grossly adolescent it seems that at sixty-three I should still be toiling and moiling with the ego.
3.
a. intransitive. [Compare sense 1b.] To burrow or grub in the ground like a pig, badger, etc.; to dig.
ΚΠ
1557 R. Edgeworth Serm. very Fruitfull i. f. 6v Couetous men be..euerlike wantes or Moles moiling in the grounde.
1579 T. Churchyard Gen. Rehearsall Warres sig. Ddiijv Some wade bare legg'd, to moile for mucke and mood.
1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid i. vi. 23 Why do they then molest the Patient with seeking, pressing,..and moiling in the Wound.
1888 E. Laws Hist. Little Eng. beyond Wales 421 Moil, to grub like a pig; to draw potatoes with the hand from under the growing plant.
1907 R. W. Service Cremation of Sam McGee in Spell of Yukon 50 There are strange things done in the midnight sun By the men who moil for gold.
1980 Christian Sci. Monitor 13 Feb. (Midwestern ed.) (Finance section) 11 Those who ‘moil for the gold’ today suffer from the cruel cold and the exhausting shoveling..exactly as their predecessors had.
b. transitive. To root up or extract from underground, to dig up; to burrow or grub in (the ground). Also, with object complement: to transform by burrowing. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > earth-moving, etc. > [verb (transitive)] > dig (hole, etc.)
delvec825
graveOE
sinkc1358
diga1387
holkc1400
cast1481
to dig up1551
moil1581
effodiate1612
diffode1657
to dig out1748
burrow1831
excavate1839
crow1853
society > occupation and work > industry > earth-moving, etc. > [verb (transitive)] > dig (hole, etc.) > dig up (object)
upgravea1340
digc1350
to dig upc1400
to dig outa1425
unearthc1450
holk1554
moil1581
sprittle1585
effodicate1599
moot1610
effode1657
to cast up1660
to rough out1834
exter1835
excavate1848
crow1853
stub1927
1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius f. 101v Like a wilde Boare, to moyle up by the rootes, the florishyng and most plentyfull Vynearde.
1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius f. 325v It is apparaunt enough what thinges are moyled uppe by the Rootes, but what is planted in that place, he confesseth he cannot as yet discerne.
1903 Eng. Dial. Dict. IV. 143/2 We moost catch them owld mowls, They be moilin the ground to pieces.
1997 A. R. Ammons Glare ii. 212 The rot of some deep-wasting roots pops bulbs of white mushrooms up which boil the soil, I mean, moil the soil (a bile phrase).
4.
a. transitive. Chiefly passive and reflexive. To weary, fatigue; to harass, torment, worry. Also with object complement. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being harassed > harass [verb (transitive)]
tawc893
ermec897
swencheOE
besetOE
bestandc1000
teenOE
baitc1175
grieve?c1225
war?c1225
noyc1300
pursuec1300
travailc1300
to work (also do) annoyc1300
tribula1325
worka1325
to hold wakenc1330
chase1340
twistc1374
wrap1380
cumbera1400
harrya1400
vexc1410
encumber1413
inquiet1413
molest?a1425
course1466
persecutec1475
trouble1489
sturt1513
hare1523
hag1525
hale1530
exercise1531
to grate on or upon1532
to hold or keep waking1533
infest1533
scourge1540
molestate1543
pinch1548
trounce1551
to shake upa1556
tire1558
moila1560
pester1566
importune1578
hunt1583
moider1587
bebait1589
commacerate1596
bepester1600
ferret1600
harsell1603
hurry1611
gall1614
betoil1622
weary1633
tribulatea1637
harass1656
dun1659
overharry1665
worry1671
haul1678
to plague the life out of1746
badger1782
hatchel1800
worry1811
bedevil1823
devil1823
victimize1830
frab1848
mither1848
to pester the life out of1848
haik1855
beplague1870
chevy1872
obsede1876
to get on ——1880
to load up with1880
tail-twist1898
hassle1901
heckle1920
snooter1923
hassle1945
to breathe down (the back of) (someone's) neck1946
to bust (a person's) chops1953
noodge1960
monster1967
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > worry > [verb (reflexive)]
fretc1290
overfret1445
solicita1450
turmoil?1529
moila1560
to fret one's gizzard1755
to worry (oneself), be worried, sick1952
a1560 T. Becon Sycke Mans Salve Pref. We moile and tormoile oure selues in studying and deuising howe we maye come by the giftes of glassy fortune.
1570 T. Knell Pithy Note to Papists (1863) 7 He never moild his sprites with prayer, His hart was set on sport.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 8 Iuno fel harted, Thee seas, thee regions, thee skies so spightfulye moyling [L. i. 280 quae mare nunc terrasque metu caelumque fatigat].
1601 T. Wright Passions of Minde ix. 61 Who is moiled with heauinesse..and perceiueth not his heart to be coarcted?
1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures iv. 8 We had been..miserably moiled, and our hurts, that were great, but ill looked unto.
1673 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd ii. 115 He runs away with it [sc. an empty cask] as a very serious business and so moyles himself with tumbling and tossing it, that he is in danger of melting his Sperma Ceti.
a1729 E. Taylor Metrical Hist. Christianity (1962) 390 A Comet flames Greate Inundations Spoile And Famine now, and Plague do mortalls moile.
1823 Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1825) 408 He seemed sadly moiled with his matrimonial miseries.
1869 Ld. Tennyson Northern Farmer: New Style II. 690 But 'e tued an' moil'd 'issén deäd.
1967 C. Bukowski Let. 19 Jan. in Screams from Balcony (1998) 285 It's not the large tragedies that moil us to pieces... It's the litle scratchings and drippings, the continuous stubbing of the toes and elbows, the car that won't start.
b. intransitive. To distress oneself. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > worry > be worried [verb (intransitive)]
to annoy of?c1400
fret1551
moil1567
ferret1807
worrit1854
worry1860
whittle1880
fidget1884
agonize1915
to worry (oneself), be worried, sick1952
to stress out1983
stress1988
1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) ix. f. 117 They moyled why others myght not give like gift as well as shee [L. Et, cur non aliis eadem dare dona liceret, Murmur erat].
5. transitive. Perhaps: to maul, mangle. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > damage or injure [verb (transitive)]
mareOE
shendOE
hinderc1000
amarOE
awemc1275
noyc1300
touchc1300
bleche1340
blemisha1375
spill1377
misdoa1387
grieve1390
damagea1400
despoil?a1400
matea1400
snapea1400
mankc1400
overthrowa1425
tamec1430
undermine1430
blunder1440
depaira1460
adommage?1473
endamage1477
prejudicec1487
fulyie1488
martyra1500
dyscrase?1504
corrupt1526
mangle1534
danger1538
destroy1542
spoil1563
ruinate1564
ruin1567
wrake1570
injury1579
bane1587
massacre1589
ravish1594
wrong1595
rifle1604
tainta1616
mutilea1618
to do violence toa1625
flaw1665
stun1676
quail1682
maul1694
moil1698
damnify1712
margullie1721
maul1782
buga1790
mux1806
queer1818
batter1840
puckeroo1840
rim-rack1841
pretty1868
garbage1899
savage1899
to do in1905
strafe1915
mash1924
blow1943
nuke1967
mung1969
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 118 Trampling a Man to Death, or Moiling him to Pieces with their Foreheads.
6. intransitive. Originally English regional. To be restless or anxious; to move around in a state of agitation or confusion; to swirl, eddy; (also) to mill about, to circulate, as in a crowd or crowded place.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > change of direction of movement > change direction of movement [verb (intransitive)] > move without fixed course
stragglea1425
ambulate1598
random?1602
stray1647
stimmer1808
knocka1825
moil1889
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > worry > anxiety > be anxious [verb (intransitive)]
mournOE
careOE
howOE
carka1350
to take thoughta1470
carp1522
sussy1570
ho1787
moil1889
to stress out1983
stress1988
1889 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. (ed. 2) Moil,..(2) To be fidgetty or restless. ‘Theäre's noä gettin' noä rest wi' him at neets; he's tewin' an' moilin' aboot for iver’.
1923 V. Lindsay Coll. Poems iv. 208 Incense is pouring Like the spring rain Down on the mob That moil through the street.
1932 W. Faulkner Light in August xiii. 280 For a short time the dogs moiled, whimpering, then they set off again.
1959 Punch 27 May 713/1 The younger men would be moiling around among the cartoons, sports news and theatre notes.
1979 D. Adams Hitch Hiker's Guide to Galaxy vii. 58 The Vogon stared down at him as sluggish thoughts moiled around in the murky depths.
1990 Atlantic Apr. 106/2 There discreetly attired partners moiled in dignity amid the serene ambience of a British gentlemen's club.
1996 J. Siberry Angel Voyeur in Teenager And on a separate street Well, that man he ceased to moil.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.11611n.21657n.3adj.1847n.41871n.51875v.?a1425
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