† balingern.

/ˈbalɪndʒə/

Forms: Middle English–1500s balynger, balingar, Middle English balingere, balangar, balyngar, balengere, ballenger, ballunger, balyner, Middle English–1500s ballynger, Middle English–1700s balenger, 1500s balengar, balanger, ballyngare, ballingere, ballingar, 1600s ballanger, ballinger, 1500s–1800s ballenger, Middle English– balinger.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman balengier (Froissart), ballenjer (in Du Cange), = Old French baleinier, a whale-ship, < baleine whale; afterwards employed generically: so Italian baleniera ‘kind of light pinnace.’

Obsolete exc. Historical.

A small and light seagoing vessel, apparently a kind of sloop, much used in the 15th and 16th centuries; according to Adm. Smyth, without forecastle. Its nature was already forgotten in 1670, when Blount could only infer the meaning of the word from old statutes; but the term is commonly used by modern historians in referring to the naval affairs of those times.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > other sailing vessels

balinger1391

caliphe1393

buss1471

mahonnet1524

flute1567

mahone1572

shallopa1578

prahu1582

caïque1666

bullenger1670

hogboat1784

mistico1792

water-manikin1796

mistic1828

sailing-packet1842

sharpie1860

tjalk1861

botter1880

scow schooner1885

scow sloop1885

ghoster1886

sailing-trawler1891

sharp1891

skiff1891

palari1936

gulet1986

1391 in MS. Reg. Test. Ebor. I. 67 [Rob. de Rillington of Scarbro' leaves to Wm. Percy] dimidietatem nostri balingar.

1400 King Henry IV Brief in Rymer Fœdera VIII. 147 Aliquam Navem, Bargeam, sive Balingeram, de Guerra Armatam.]

c1400 Petit. in Parl. 2 Hen. IV xxii Pur faire certeines Barges & Balyngers.

a1422 King Henry V in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. iii. 31 I. 72 Our grete shippes, carrakes, barges and balyngers.

1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 145 Foure litill shippes at facion of balingers.

1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. xlvi. 158 They knewe by theyr balengers that the armye of Englande was comynge.

1531–2 Act 23 Hen. VIII v. §2 The common passages of shyppes balengers and botes.

a1642 R. Callis Reading of Statute of Sewers (1647) i. 34 A Port is a harbor and safe arrival for ships, boats, and ballengers of burthen.

1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Balenger, Seems to have been a kind of Barge or Water-vessel, by the Statute 28 H. 6, cap. 5.

1720 J. Strype Stow's Surv. of London (rev. ed.) I. i. xiii. 52/1 By means whereof Boats and Ballangers were hindered in their Passages.

1865 W. Miller Jott. Kent 45 In the year 1401..the barges with eighty, and the balingers with forty men.

figurative.1520 Praysyng to Ioseph in Lyfe Ioseph of Armathia (Pynson) sig. B.iii Hayle myghty balynger charged with plenty.

Compounds

balinger-master n. (cf. shipmaster n.)

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > [noun] > captain or master > of specific type of vessel

shouterc1325

patron?a1425

trowman1429

balinger-master1463

Master of the Barge1480

wafter1482

bargemaster1648

trierarch1656

hoyman1666

collier-master1723

country captain1769

slave-captain1808

grocery-captain1816

hide-drogher1841

pentecontarch1851

collier-man1881

1463 Mann. & H. Exp. 194 John More my balynger master.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	balinger
释义	† balingern. /ˈbalɪndʒə/ Forms: Middle English–1500s balynger, balingar, Middle English balingere, balangar, balyngar, balengere, ballenger, ballunger, balyner, Middle English–1500s ballynger, Middle English–1700s balenger, 1500s balengar, balanger, ballyngare, ballingere, ballingar, 1600s ballanger, ballinger, 1500s–1800s ballenger, Middle English– balinger. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman balengier (Froissart), ballenjer (in Du Cange), = Old French baleinier, a whale-ship, < baleine whale; afterwards employed generically: so Italian baleniera ‘kind of light pinnace.’ Obsolete exc. Historical. A small and light seagoing vessel, apparently a kind of sloop, much used in the 15th and 16th centuries; according to Adm. Smyth, without forecastle. Its nature was already forgotten in 1670, when Blount could only infer the meaning of the word from old statutes; but the term is commonly used by modern historians in referring to the naval affairs of those times. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > other sailing vessels balinger1391 caliphe1393 buss1471 mahonnet1524 flute1567 mahone1572 shallopa1578 prahu1582 caïque1666 bullenger1670 hogboat1784 mistico1792 water-manikin1796 mistic1828 sailing-packet1842 sharpie1860 tjalk1861 botter1880 scow schooner1885 scow sloop1885 ghoster1886 sailing-trawler1891 sharp1891 skiff1891 palari1936 gulet1986 1391 in MS. Reg. Test. Ebor. I. 67 [Rob. de Rillington of Scarbro' leaves to Wm. Percy] dimidietatem nostri balingar. 1400 King Henry IV Brief in Rymer Fœdera VIII. 147 Aliquam Navem, Bargeam, sive Balingeram, de Guerra Armatam.] c1400 Petit. in Parl. 2 Hen. IV xxii Pur faire certeines Barges & Balyngers. a1422 King Henry V in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. iii. 31 I. 72 Our grete shippes, carrakes, barges and balyngers. 1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 145 Foure litill shippes at facion of balingers. 1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. xlvi. 158 They knewe by theyr balengers that the armye of Englande was comynge. 1531–2 Act 23 Hen. VIII v. §2 The common passages of shyppes balengers and botes. a1642 R. Callis Reading of Statute of Sewers (1647) i. 34 A Port is a harbor and safe arrival for ships, boats, and ballengers of burthen. 1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Balenger, Seems to have been a kind of Barge or Water-vessel, by the Statute 28 H. 6, cap. 5. 1720 J. Strype Stow's Surv. of London (rev. ed.) I. i. xiii. 52/1 By means whereof Boats and Ballangers were hindered in their Passages. 1865 W. Miller Jott. Kent 45 In the year 1401..the barges with eighty, and the balingers with forty men. figurative.1520 Praysyng to Ioseph in Lyfe Ioseph of Armathia (Pynson) sig. B.iii Hayle myghty balynger charged with plenty. Compounds balinger-master n. (cf. shipmaster n.) ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > [noun] > captain or master > of specific type of vessel shouterc1325 patron?a1425 trowman1429 balinger-master1463 Master of the Barge1480 wafter1482 bargemaster1648 trierarch1656 hoyman1666 collier-master1723 country captain1769 slave-captain1808 grocery-captain1816 hide-drogher1841 pentecontarch1851 collier-man1881 1463 Mann. & H. Exp. 194 John More my balynger master. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1391
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