单词 | moke |
释义 | † moken.1 English regional (southern). Obsolete. The mesh of a net. Also in plural: wickerwork. ΚΠ 1604 Hastings Corporation Rec. 4 Aug. in W. D. Cooper Gloss. Provincialisms Sussex (1853) 61 Any trawl-net, whereof the moak holdeth not five inches size throughout. 1673 J. Ray S. & E. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 72 The Mokes of a net. 1681 J. Worlidge Dictionarium Rusticum in Systema Agriculturæ (ed. 3) 329 The Mocks of a Net, the Mashes of a Net. 1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Moke, the mesh of a net. Also wicker-work, perhaps from the resemblance to the meshes of a net. Norf[olk]. 1839 W. Holloway Gen. Dict. Provincialisms (new ed.) 111/2 Moke, the mesh of a net. Norf. Hants. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020). moken.2 colloquial and regional. 1. a. A donkey. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > [noun] > equus asinus (ass) > domesticated ass or donkey neddy1545 jade1600 cuddy1714 donkey1785 Jerusalem pony1806 moke1839 cardophagus1858 Jerusalem1872 donk1916 1839 H. Brandon Dict. Flash or Cant Lang. in W. A. Miles Poverty, Mendicity & Crime 164/1 Moak, a donkey. 1848 Papers of ‘M.S. Soc.’ i, in Art & Poetry (1850) 3 131 They might live like gods, have infinite smokes, Drink infinite rum, drive infinite mokes. 1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes I. xxx. 296 Miss Chummey..inclines to the one [sc. of the costermongers] who rides from market on a moke, rather than to the gentleman who sells his greens from a handbasket. 1863 C. Kingsley Water-babies viii. 305 But he saw the end of such fellows, when he came to the island of the Golden Asses... For they were all turned into mokes with ears a yard long, for meddling with matters which they do not understand. 1871 J. R. Green Let. 19 Feb. (1901) 286 At last I have resumed my donkey... Never was such a moke! She rushes at the steepest hillside. 1903 Eng. Dial. Dict. IV. 146/1 Where be yea gwayin on the moke, bay? a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) I. xxi. 742 In our estimate of the donkey, we must exclude, as for other domesticated animals, all those unfortunate individuals that are ill-bred, under-fed, and badly treated; but that is not always true even of the coster's ‘moke’, which is often as engaging as it is well appreciated. 1974 F. Muir in F. Muir & D. Norden Upon my Word! 53 Time to get the old moke working! b. In extended use: a person who is stupid, awkward, or incompetent; a dolt, a fool; = donkey n. 2a. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > stupid person, dolt, blockhead > [noun] asseOE sotc1000 beastc1225 long-ear?a1300 stock1303 buzzard1377 mis-feelinga1382 dasarta1400 stonea1400 dasiberd14.. dottlec1400 doddypoll1401 dastardc1440 dotterel1440 dullardc1440 wantwit1449 jobardc1475 nollc1475 assheada1500 mulea1500 dull-pate15.. peak1509 dulbert?a1513 doddy-patec1525 noddypolla1529 hammer-head1532 dull-head?1534 capon1542 dolt1543 blockhead1549 cod's head1549 mome1550 grout-head1551 gander1553 skit-brains?1553 blocka1556 calfa1556 tomfool1565 dunce1567 druggard1569 cobble1570 dummel1570 Essex calf1573 jolthead1573 hardhead1576 beetle-head1577 dor-head1577 groutnoll1578 grosshead1580 thickskin1582 noddyship?1589 jobbernowl1592 beetle-brain1593 Dorbel1593 oatmeal-groat1594 loggerhead1595 block-pate1598 cittern-head1598 noddypoop1598 dorbellist1599 numps1599 dor1601 stump1602 ram-head1605 look-like-a-goose1606 ruff1606 clod1607 turf1607 asinego1609 clot-poll1609 doddiea1611 druggle1611 duncecomb1612 ox-head1613 clod-polla1616 dulman1615 jolterhead1620 bullhead1624 dunderwhelpa1625 dunderhead1630 macaroona1631 clod-patea1635 clota1637 dildo1638 clot-pate1640 stupid1640 clod-head1644 stub1644 simpletonian1652 bottle-head1654 Bœotiana1657 vappe1657 lackwit1668 cudden1673 plant-animal1673 dolt-head1679 cabbage head1682 put1688 a piece of wood1691 ouphe1694 dunderpate1697 numbskull1697 leather-head1699 nocky1699 Tom Cony1699 mopus1700 bluff-head1703 clod skull1707 dunny1709 dowf1722 stupe1722 gamphrel1729 gobbin?1746 duncehead1749 half-wit1755 thick-skull1755 jackass1756 woollen-head1756 numbhead1757 beef-head1775 granny1776 stupid-head1792 stunpolla1794 timber-head1794 wether heada1796 dummy1796 noghead1800 staumrel1802 muttonhead1803 num1807 dummkopf1809 tumphya1813 cod's head and shoulders1820 stoopid1823 thick-head1824 gype1825 stob1825 stookiea1828 woodenhead1831 ning-nong1832 log-head1834 fat-head1835 dunderheadism1836 turnip1837 mudhead1838 donkey1840 stupex1843 cabbage1844 morepork1845 lubber-head1847 slowpoke1847 stupiditarian1850 pudding-head1851 cod's head and shoulders1852 putty head1853 moke1855 mullet-head1855 pothead1855 mug1857 thick1857 boodle1862 meathead1863 missing link1863 half-baked1866 lunk1867 turnip-head1869 rummy1872 pumpkin-head1876 tattie1879 chump1883 dully1883 cretin1884 lunkhead1884 mopstick1886 dumbhead1887 peanut head1891 pie-face1891 doughbakea1895 butt-head1896 pinhead1896 cheesehead1900 nyamps1900 box head1902 bonehead1903 chickenhead1903 thickwit1904 cluck1906 boob1907 John1908 mooch1910 nitwit1910 dikkop1913 goop1914 goofus1916 rumdum1916 bone dome1917 moron1917 oik1917 jabroni1919 dumb-bell1920 knob1920 goon1921 dimwit1922 ivory dome1923 stone jug1923 dingleberry1924 gimp1924 bird brain1926 jughead1926 cloth-head1927 dumb1928 gazook1928 mouldwarp1928 ding-dong1929 stupido1929 mook1930 sparrow-brain1930 knobhead1931 dip1932 drip1932 epsilon1932 bohunkus1933 Nimrod1933 dumbass1934 zombie1936 pea-brain1938 knot-head1940 schlump1941 jarhead1942 Joe Soap1943 knuckle-head1944 nong1944 lame-brain1945 gobshite1946 rock-head1947 potato head1948 jerko1949 turkey1951 momo1953 poop-head1955 a right one1958 bam1959 nong-nong1959 dickhead1960 dumbo1960 Herbert1960 lamer1961 bampot1962 dipshit1963 bamstick1965 doofus1965 dick1966 pillock1967 zipperhead1967 dipstick1968 thickie1968 poephol1969 yo-yo1970 doof1971 cockhead1972 nully1973 thicko1976 wazzock1976 motorhead1979 mouth-breather1979 no-brainer1979 jerkwad1980 woodentop1981 dickwad1983 dough ball1983 dickweed1984 bawheid1985 numpty1985 jerkweed1988 dick-sucker1989 knob-end1989 Muppet1989 dingus1997 dicksack1999 eight ball- 1855 D. G. Rossetti Let. 25 Nov. (1965) I. 282 He has an irreconcilable grudge against a poor moke of a fellow called Archer Gurney. 1873 J. A. Mair Handbk. Proverbs 459 Moke, an old person, disrespectfully spoken to. 1915 Dial. Notes 4 199 Terms of disparagement..moke about the same meaning and usage as mutt, or boob. 1992 P. Theroux Happy Isles Oceania xxiii. 661 It is a manner of speaking, not joking, but joshing, and only mokes engage in it. c. Chiefly Australian and New Zealand. A horse, esp. an inferior one. ΚΠ 1863 Frank Gardiner, or Bushranging in 1863 9 I didn't know what had become of the moke. 1879 in L. A. Smith Music of Waters (1888) 356 For many a long time he tried a Derby to win, But I was the moke to carry him in. 1891 Argus (Melbourne) 12 May 6/3 I have exchanged my hired moke for a fine black horse. 1901 M. Franklin My Brilliant Career xxvi. 220 My old moke flung a shoe and went dead lame. 1965 H. P. Tritton Time means Tucker viii. 93 I put twenty [quid] on this moke and he ran third. 1976 C. D. Mills Hobble Chains & Greenhide 29 ‘How's my horse?’..‘Your old moke's alright,’ laughed the Boss. 1998 Odds On June 12/2 A punter can spend weeks sifting through entries..He places his bet, then..some moke is supplemented and takes 25 or 30 per cent out of the market. 2. U.S. derogatory (offensive). A black person. Also (in extended use): a dark-skinned person of any race. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > black person > [noun] AfriceOE MoorOE EthiopOE blomana1225 Ethiopiana1325 blue mana1387 Moriana1387 black mana1398 blackamoor1525 black Morian1526 black boy1530 molen1538 Nigro1548 Nigrite1554 Negro1555 neger1568 nigger1577 blackfellow1598 Kaffir1607 black1614 thick-lipsa1616 Hubsheea1627 black African1633 blackface1704 sambo1704 Cuffee1713 Nigritian1738 fellow1753 Cuff1755 blacky1759 mungo1768 Quashie1774 darkie?1775 snowball1785 blue skin1788 Moriscan1794 sooterkin1821 nigc1832 tar-brush1835–40 Jim Crow1838 sooty1838 mokec1847 dinge1848 monkey1849 Siddi1849 dark1853 nigre1853 Negroid1860 kink1865 Sam1867 Rastus1882 schvartze1886 race man1896 possum1900 shine1908 jigaboo1909 smoke1913 golliwog1916 jazzbo1918 boogie1923 jig1924 melanoderm1924 spade1928 jit1931 Zulu1931 eight ball1932 Afro1942 nigra1944 spook1945 munt1948 Tom1956 boot1957 soul brother1957 nig-nog1959 member1962 pork chop1963 splib1964 blood1965 non-voter1966 moolinyan1967 Oreo1968 boogaloo1972 pongo1972 moolie1988 c1847 J. T. Downey Cruise of Portsmouth (1963) 121 Even the ‘mokes’ in the ‘black sea’ caught the infection. 1856 C. White Oh, Hush! 9 Rose, don't you interfere, I'll show dis moke a sight. 1875 Scribner's Monthly Nov. 142/1 ‘See here! my lively moke,’ said he, ‘you sling on too much style!’ 1882 G. W. Peck Peck's Sunshine 53 They want to hear old fashioned negro melodies, and yet these mokes will tackle Italian opera. 1899 in J. R. Young Reminisc. & Thrilling Stories 531 Say, Aguinaldo, you little measly Malay moke. 1901 Cosmopolitan Oct. 637/2 Across the stage have paraded long processions of ‘musical mokes’, ‘knock-abouts’ and ‘monologists’. 1945 H. L. Mencken Amer. Lang. Suppl. I. 635 Moke was thrown into competition with coon in 1899 by the success of ‘Smokey Mokes’, a popular song by Holzmann and Lind. 1981 D. Simonson et al. Pidgin to da Max in Dict. Amer. Regional Eng. (1996) III. 632/1 Moke,..local boy whose idea of a good time is to broke [sic] some body's face. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > performer > [noun] > types of performer pantomimus1589 amateur1757 figure1767 feature1801 débutant1824 warhorse1836 moke1890 trouper1890 chair-warmer1909 act1919 single1923 single act1952 warm-up man1959 warmer-up1960 1890 Cent. Dict. Moke, a variety performer who plays on several instruments. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022). moken.3 English regional (Lincolnshire and Yorkshire). Now rare. A mist or fog. ΚΠ 1866 J. E. Brogden Provinc. Words Lincs. Moke,..a mist, foggy thick weather. 1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. Moke,..cloud and dampness together. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Moken.4 = Mini-Moke n.A proprietary name in the United Kingdom.Quot. 1963 refers to an experimental model. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motor car > [noun] > specific model Olds1907 Model T1909 Ford1914 Rolls1915 Merc1930 T-model1932 beetle1958 T-bird1958 VW1958 Mini1959 Moke1959 deux-chevaux1962 Mini-Moke1962 Liftback1973 Beemer1978 Roller1979 foreign2010 1959 Autocar 16 Oct. 405 This tiny, jeep-type vehicle, called the Moke, is being tested by the army. It is based on the new B.M.C. Mini-Minor. 1963 Daily Tel. 8 Jan. 11/1 BMC believes the twin-engine Moke could be useful to farmers and for military and industrial use. 1977 Age (Melbourne) 18 Jan. (Advts. Suppl.) See performing dolphins and aquatic shows. Hire a Moke and enjoy the hinterland. 1990 D. McCullin Unreasonable Behaviour i. 16 We watched in appalled fascination until dawn, when the battle died down and the moke's engine, finally running out of petrol, puttered to a stop. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11604n.21839n.31866n.41959 |
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