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单词 moke
释义

moken.1

Forms: 1600s moak, 1600s mock, 1600s–1800s moke.
Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps related to mesh n. and mask n.1, although the nature of the relationship is unclear. N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (mōuk) /məʊk/.
English regional (southern). Obsolete.
The mesh of a net. Also in plural: wickerwork.
ΚΠ
1604 Hastings Corporation Rec. 4 Aug. in W. D. Cooper Gloss. Provincialisms Sussex (1853) 61 Any trawl-net, whereof the moak holdeth not five inches size throughout.
1673 J. Ray S. & E. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 72 The Mokes of a net.
1681 J. Worlidge Dictionarium Rusticum in Systema Agriculturæ (ed. 3) 329 The Mocks of a Net, the Mashes of a Net.
1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Moke, the mesh of a net. Also wicker-work, perhaps from the resemblance to the meshes of a net. Norf[olk].
1839 W. Holloway Gen. Dict. Provincialisms (new ed.) 111/2 Moke, the mesh of a net. Norf. Hants.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

moken.2

Brit. /məʊk/, U.S. /moʊk/
Forms: 1800s moak, 1800s– moke.
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown. Compare English regional (Hampshire, Devon) mokus donkey.In the 16th cent. proverbial phrase ‘Mocke (or Mok) hath lost her shoe’ (Skelton Why come ye nat to Courte, 83, Goodly Garlande of Laurell 1396) it is possible that Mocke is a name for a donkey or a mare (compare Skelton's use of mockish adj. 2), although connection with modern moke is unlikely. Senses 2 and 3 may be etymologically distinct.
colloquial and regional.
1.
a. A donkey.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > [noun] > equus asinus (ass) > domesticated ass or donkey
neddy1545
jade1600
cuddy1714
donkey1785
Jerusalem pony1806
moke1839
cardophagus1858
Jerusalem1872
donk1916
1839 H. Brandon Dict. Flash or Cant Lang. in W. A. Miles Poverty, Mendicity & Crime 164/1 Moak, a donkey.
1848 Papers of ‘M.S. Soc.’ i, in Art & Poetry (1850) 3 131 They might live like gods, have infinite smokes, Drink infinite rum, drive infinite mokes.
1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes I. xxx. 296 Miss Chummey..inclines to the one [sc. of the costermongers] who rides from market on a moke, rather than to the gentleman who sells his greens from a handbasket.
1863 C. Kingsley Water-babies viii. 305 But he saw the end of such fellows, when he came to the island of the Golden Asses... For they were all turned into mokes with ears a yard long, for meddling with matters which they do not understand.
1871 J. R. Green Let. 19 Feb. (1901) 286 At last I have resumed my donkey... Never was such a moke! She rushes at the steepest hillside.
1903 Eng. Dial. Dict. IV. 146/1 Where be yea gwayin on the moke, bay?
a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) I. xxi. 742 In our estimate of the donkey, we must exclude, as for other domesticated animals, all those unfortunate individuals that are ill-bred, under-fed, and badly treated; but that is not always true even of the coster's ‘moke’, which is often as engaging as it is well appreciated.
1974 F. Muir in F. Muir & D. Norden Upon my Word! 53 Time to get the old moke working!
b. In extended use: a person who is stupid, awkward, or incompetent; a dolt, a fool; = donkey n. 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > stupid person, dolt, blockhead > [noun]
asseOE
sotc1000
beastc1225
long-ear?a1300
stock1303
buzzard1377
mis-feelinga1382
dasarta1400
stonea1400
dasiberd14..
dottlec1400
doddypoll1401
dastardc1440
dotterel1440
dullardc1440
wantwit1449
jobardc1475
nollc1475
assheada1500
mulea1500
dull-pate15..
peak1509
dulbert?a1513
doddy-patec1525
noddypolla1529
hammer-head1532
dull-head?1534
capon1542
dolt1543
blockhead1549
cod's head1549
mome1550
grout-head1551
gander1553
skit-brains?1553
blocka1556
calfa1556
tomfool1565
dunce1567
druggard1569
cobble1570
dummel1570
Essex calf1573
jolthead1573
hardhead1576
beetle-head1577
dor-head1577
groutnoll1578
grosshead1580
thickskin1582
noddyship?1589
jobbernowl1592
beetle-brain1593
Dorbel1593
oatmeal-groat1594
loggerhead1595
block-pate1598
cittern-head1598
noddypoop1598
dorbellist1599
numps1599
dor1601
stump1602
ram-head1605
look-like-a-goose1606
ruff1606
clod1607
turf1607
asinego1609
clot-poll1609
doddiea1611
druggle1611
duncecomb1612
ox-head1613
clod-polla1616
dulman1615
jolterhead1620
bullhead1624
dunderwhelpa1625
dunderhead1630
macaroona1631
clod-patea1635
clota1637
dildo1638
clot-pate1640
stupid1640
clod-head1644
stub1644
simpletonian1652
bottle-head1654
Bœotiana1657
vappe1657
lackwit1668
cudden1673
plant-animal1673
dolt-head1679
cabbage head1682
put1688
a piece of wood1691
ouphe1694
dunderpate1697
numbskull1697
leather-head1699
nocky1699
Tom Cony1699
mopus1700
bluff-head1703
clod skull1707
dunny1709
dowf1722
stupe1722
gamphrel1729
gobbin?1746
duncehead1749
half-wit1755
thick-skull1755
jackass1756
woollen-head1756
numbhead1757
beef-head1775
granny1776
stupid-head1792
stunpolla1794
timber-head1794
wether heada1796
dummy1796
noghead1800
staumrel1802
muttonhead1803
num1807
dummkopf1809
tumphya1813
cod's head and shoulders1820
stoopid1823
thick-head1824
gype1825
stob1825
stookiea1828
woodenhead1831
ning-nong1832
log-head1834
fat-head1835
dunderheadism1836
turnip1837
mudhead1838
donkey1840
stupex1843
cabbage1844
morepork1845
lubber-head1847
slowpoke1847
stupiditarian1850
pudding-head1851
cod's head and shoulders1852
putty head1853
moke1855
mullet-head1855
pothead1855
mug1857
thick1857
boodle1862
meathead1863
missing link1863
half-baked1866
lunk1867
turnip-head1869
rummy1872
pumpkin-head1876
tattie1879
chump1883
dully1883
cretin1884
lunkhead1884
mopstick1886
dumbhead1887
peanut head1891
pie-face1891
doughbakea1895
butt-head1896
pinhead1896
cheesehead1900
nyamps1900
box head1902
bonehead1903
chickenhead1903
thickwit1904
cluck1906
boob1907
John1908
mooch1910
nitwit1910
dikkop1913
goop1914
goofus1916
rumdum1916
bone dome1917
moron1917
oik1917
jabroni1919
dumb-bell1920
knob1920
goon1921
dimwit1922
ivory dome1923
stone jug1923
dingleberry1924
gimp1924
bird brain1926
jughead1926
cloth-head1927
dumb1928
gazook1928
mouldwarp1928
ding-dong1929
stupido1929
mook1930
sparrow-brain1930
knobhead1931
dip1932
drip1932
epsilon1932
bohunkus1933
Nimrod1933
dumbass1934
zombie1936
pea-brain1938
knot-head1940
schlump1941
jarhead1942
Joe Soap1943
knuckle-head1944
nong1944
lame-brain1945
gobshite1946
rock-head1947
potato head1948
jerko1949
turkey1951
momo1953
poop-head1955
a right one1958
bam1959
nong-nong1959
dickhead1960
dumbo1960
Herbert1960
lamer1961
bampot1962
dipshit1963
bamstick1965
doofus1965
dick1966
pillock1967
zipperhead1967
dipstick1968
thickie1968
poephol1969
yo-yo1970
doof1971
cockhead1972
nully1973
thicko1976
wazzock1976
motorhead1979
mouth-breather1979
no-brainer1979
jerkwad1980
woodentop1981
dickwad1983
dough ball1983
dickweed1984
bawheid1985
numpty1985
jerkweed1988
dick-sucker1989
knob-end1989
Muppet1989
dingus1997
dicksack1999
eight ball-
1855 D. G. Rossetti Let. 25 Nov. (1965) I. 282 He has an irreconcilable grudge against a poor moke of a fellow called Archer Gurney.
1873 J. A. Mair Handbk. Proverbs 459 Moke, an old person, disrespectfully spoken to.
1915 Dial. Notes 4 199 Terms of disparagement..moke about the same meaning and usage as mutt, or boob.
1992 P. Theroux Happy Isles Oceania xxiii. 661 It is a manner of speaking, not joking, but joshing, and only mokes engage in it.
c. Chiefly Australian and New Zealand. A horse, esp. an inferior one.
ΚΠ
1863 Frank Gardiner, or Bushranging in 1863 9 I didn't know what had become of the moke.
1879 in L. A. Smith Music of Waters (1888) 356 For many a long time he tried a Derby to win, But I was the moke to carry him in.
1891 Argus (Melbourne) 12 May 6/3 I have exchanged my hired moke for a fine black horse.
1901 M. Franklin My Brilliant Career xxvi. 220 My old moke flung a shoe and went dead lame.
1965 H. P. Tritton Time means Tucker viii. 93 I put twenty [quid] on this moke and he ran third.
1976 C. D. Mills Hobble Chains & Greenhide 29 ‘How's my horse?’..‘Your old moke's alright,’ laughed the Boss.
1998 Odds On June 12/2 A punter can spend weeks sifting through entries..He places his bet, then..some moke is supplemented and takes 25 or 30 per cent out of the market.
2. U.S. derogatory (offensive). A black person. Also (in extended use): a dark-skinned person of any race. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > black person > [noun]
AfriceOE
MoorOE
EthiopOE
blomana1225
Ethiopiana1325
blue mana1387
Moriana1387
black mana1398
blackamoor1525
black Morian1526
black boy1530
molen1538
Nigro1548
Nigrite1554
Negro1555
neger1568
nigger1577
blackfellow1598
Kaffir1607
black1614
thick-lipsa1616
Hubsheea1627
black African1633
blackface1704
sambo1704
Cuffee1713
Nigritian1738
fellow1753
Cuff1755
blacky1759
mungo1768
Quashie1774
darkie?1775
snowball1785
blue skin1788
Moriscan1794
sooterkin1821
nigc1832
tar-brush1835–40
Jim Crow1838
sooty1838
mokec1847
dinge1848
monkey1849
Siddi1849
dark1853
nigre1853
Negroid1860
kink1865
Sam1867
Rastus1882
schvartze1886
race man1896
possum1900
shine1908
jigaboo1909
smoke1913
golliwog1916
jazzbo1918
boogie1923
jig1924
melanoderm1924
spade1928
jit1931
Zulu1931
eight ball1932
Afro1942
nigra1944
spook1945
munt1948
Tom1956
boot1957
soul brother1957
nig-nog1959
member1962
pork chop1963
splib1964
blood1965
non-voter1966
moolinyan1967
Oreo1968
boogaloo1972
pongo1972
moolie1988
c1847 J. T. Downey Cruise of Portsmouth (1963) 121 Even the ‘mokes’ in the ‘black sea’ caught the infection.
1856 C. White Oh, Hush! 9 Rose, don't you interfere, I'll show dis moke a sight.
1875 Scribner's Monthly Nov. 142/1 ‘See here! my lively moke,’ said he, ‘you sling on too much style!’
1882 G. W. Peck Peck's Sunshine 53 They want to hear old fashioned negro melodies, and yet these mokes will tackle Italian opera.
1899 in J. R. Young Reminisc. & Thrilling Stories 531 Say, Aguinaldo, you little measly Malay moke.
1901 Cosmopolitan Oct. 637/2 Across the stage have paraded long processions of ‘musical mokes’, ‘knock-abouts’ and ‘monologists’.
1945 H. L. Mencken Amer. Lang. Suppl. I. 635 Moke was thrown into competition with coon in 1899 by the success of ‘Smokey Mokes’, a popular song by Holzmann and Lind.
1981 D. Simonson et al. Pidgin to da Max in Dict. Amer. Regional Eng. (1996) III. 632/1 Moke,..local boy whose idea of a good time is to broke [sic] some body's face.
3. Theatre slang. A performer who plays several different instruments. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > performer > [noun] > types of performer
pantomimus1589
amateur1757
figure1767
feature1801
débutant1824
warhorse1836
moke1890
trouper1890
chair-warmer1909
act1919
single1923
single act1952
warm-up man1959
warmer-up1960
1890 Cent. Dict. Moke, a variety performer who plays on several instruments.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

moken.3

Brit. /məʊk/, U.S. /moʊk/
Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Compare earlier moky adj. Perhaps related to moch adj. or muggy adj.1
English regional (Lincolnshire and Yorkshire). Now rare.
A mist or fog.
ΚΠ
1866 J. E. Brogden Provinc. Words Lincs. Moke,..a mist, foggy thick weather.
1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. Moke,..cloud and dampness together.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Moken.4

Brit. /məʊk/, U.S. /moʊk/
Forms: also with lower-case initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: moke n.2
Etymology: < moke n.2, probably on account of the vehicle being regarded as a working vehicle or ‘beast of burden’. Compare slightly later Mini-Moke n.
= Mini-Moke n.A proprietary name in the United Kingdom.Quot. 1963 refers to an experimental model.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motor car > [noun] > specific model
Olds1907
Model T1909
Ford1914
Rolls1915
Merc1930
T-model1932
beetle1958
T-bird1958
VW1958
Mini1959
Moke1959
deux-chevaux1962
Mini-Moke1962
Liftback1973
Beemer1978
Roller1979
foreign2010
1959 Autocar 16 Oct. 405 This tiny, jeep-type vehicle, called the Moke, is being tested by the army. It is based on the new B.M.C. Mini-Minor.
1963 Daily Tel. 8 Jan. 11/1 BMC believes the twin-engine Moke could be useful to farmers and for military and industrial use.
1977 Age (Melbourne) 18 Jan. (Advts. Suppl.) See performing dolphins and aquatic shows. Hire a Moke and enjoy the hinterland.
1990 D. McCullin Unreasonable Behaviour i. 16 We watched in appalled fascination until dawn, when the battle died down and the moke's engine, finally running out of petrol, puttered to a stop.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11604n.21839n.31866n.41959
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