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单词 moki
释义

mokin.1

Brit. /ˈməʊki/, /ˈmɒki/, U.S. /ˈmoʊki/, /ˈmɑki/, New Zealand English /ˈmoki/, /ˈmʌuki/, /ˈmɒki/
Inflections: Plural unchanged.
Forms: 1700s mogge, 1800s moghee, 1800s– moki.
Origin: A borrowing from Maori. Etymon: Maori moki.
Etymology: < Maori moki.
New Zealand.
Any of various edible marine fishes of the percoid families Latrididae and Cheilodactylidae, found off New Zealand coasts; esp. (a) the bottom-dwelling Latridopsis ciliaris, which is blue-grey and silver (also blue moki); (b) (in full red moki) Cheilodactylus spectabilis, which is reddish brown with whitish vertical bars on its sides.
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the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > [noun] > miscellaneous types of
butterfish1673
zebrafish1771
moki1777
kelp-fish1880
harlequin smiler1955
blue eye1978
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Scombroidei (mackerel) > [noun] > member of
moki1777
scombroid1842
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > unspecified and miscellaneous types of
haberdine1300
haberdine-fish1574
moki1777
parr1832
tadpole fish1832
haddock1847
1777 W. Anderson Jrnl. Feb. in J. Cook Jrnls. (1967) III. 807 We observ'd already that the principal fish caught by the seyne were Mullets..and a fish in shape much like the Bream but so large as to weigh five, six or seven pounds. It is blackish with thick lips and called Mogge by the natives.
1840 A. D. W. Best Jrnl. 4 Nov. (1966) 261 12'00 weight of Rays were taken..in Evans's Bay besides Moki and other fish.
1845 E. J. Wakefield Adventure in N.Z. I. iv. 93 The moki is also a well-flavoured fish, weighing 10 lbs. or 12 lbs.
1857 C. Hursthouse N.Z. I. 122 Sea fish are more plentiful: the best are the Hapuka,..the Moki, the Wharehou [etc.].
1893 Star 25 May 2/8 The fish in question was New Zealand ‘Moki’, or blue cod, as it is called there, though it has less affinity with cod than with our own gray mullet.
1960 R. B. Doogue & J. M. Moreland N.Z. Sea Anglers' Guide 235 Red Moki... Belongs to the same family as tarakihi and porae, but the stouter body form and colour distinguish it immediately.
1971 N.Z. News 3 Feb. 3/2 A member of the Whangarei Underwater Club..shot a six-pound red moki.
1984 N.Z. Jrnl. Sci. 27 427 The proximate composition of the fillet, head, viscera, skin, and frame of the following 10 New Zealand finfish species is described and discussed: blue moki (moki) Latridopsus ciliaris, frostfish Lepidopus caudatus, [etc.].
1996 M. Francis Coastal Fishes N.Z. (new ed.) 42/1 Painted moki are often seen in caves or crevices by day, but they also roam about the reef.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

mokin.2

Brit. /ˈməʊki/, /ˈmɔːki/, U.S. /ˈmoʊki/, /ˈmɔki/, /ˈmɑki/, New Zealand English /ˈmoːkiː/, /ˈmoːki/, /ˈmʌuki/
Inflections: Plural mokis, unchanged.
Forms:

α. 1800s mokies (plural), 1800s– moki.

β. 1800s maggies (plural), 1800s mogey, 1800s mogie, 1800s moguey, 1800s– mogi Brit. /ˈməʊɡi/, U.S. /ˈmoʊɡi/, New Zealand English /ˈmoːɡiː/, /ˈmʌuɡi/.

Origin: A borrowing from Maori. Etymon: Maori mōkī.
Etymology: < Maori mōkī bundle, raft made of a bundle of rushes, flax stalks, etc. Compare mokihi n.The β. forms arise from non-Maoris' perceptions of the pronunciation of the Maori word in the South Island of New Zealand.
New Zealand. historical.
A Maori raft, usually made of bulrushes or other similar material.
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society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > vessels of primitive construction > [noun] > raft > types of raft
tablea1393
drag?a1400
wharfa1680
kelek1684
catamaran1697
pipery1698
wood-flat1785
moki1835
mokihi1844
wanigan1848
pae-pae1958
1835 J. A. Wilson Jrnl. 25 Aug. in Missionary Life & Work N.Z. (1889) ii. 25 The moki only carries one person at a time. You sit as on horseback.
1840 J. S. Polack Manners & Customs New Zealanders I. 226 In the absence of canoes, a quantity of dried bulrushes are fastened together, on which the native is enabled to cross a stream..; these humble conveyances are called moki.
1858 Jrnl. House of Representatives N.Z. App. iii. 18 We crossed the river on mokis.
1860 W. C. Let. 16 Apr. in J. H. Beattie Pioneers explore Otago (1947) vii. 45 He started in the dead of winter, on a moggie by himself... He crossed and re-crossed the lake several times.
1884 R. C. Reid Rambles on Golden Coast N.Z. 53 It had been used by the diggers as the keel of their ‘mogey’.
1900 N.Z. Mines Rec. 16 Jan. 233 Twenty mokis, well freighted with pounamu [etc.].
1988 Tales of Pioneer Women 119 There was no boat, so they collected bundles of dry flax sticks, tied them together into a ‘moki’, and crossed the river on that.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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