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单词 monochromatize
释义

monochromatizev.

Brit. /ˌmɒnə(ʊ)ˈkrəʊmətʌɪz/, U.S. /ˌmɑnəˈkroʊməˌtaɪz/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: monochromatic adj., -ize suffix.
Etymology: < monochromat- (in monochromatic adj.) + -ize suffix. Compare earlier monochromatism n., and slightly later monochromate v.
Physics.
transitive. To make (radiation) monochromatic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > radioactivity > X-rays > study of crystals by X-rays > make monochromatic [verb (transitive)]
monochromatize1951
monochromate1955
the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > particle physics > particle participating in strong interaction > baryon > cast neutrons [verb (transitive)] > make monochromatic
monochromatize1951
monochromate1955
1951 Jrnl. de Physique 12 268/1 It is..necessary to ‘monochromatize’ the beam.
1955 G. E. Bacon Neutron Diffraction iv. 102 Two methods of making diffraction measurements have..been described using a neutron beam direct from the pile, without first monochromatizing.
1962 Rev. Sci. Instruments 33 875/1 (heading) Preparation of bent crystals for monochromatizing x rays.
1991 Acta Metallurgica et Materialia 39 2785/2 The primary X-ray beam was monochromatized by a plane, symmetrically cut Ge monochromator.

Derivatives

monoˈchromatizing adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > radioactivity > X-rays > study of crystals by X-rays > [adjective] > making monochromatic
monochromating1955
monochromatizing1974
the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > particle physics > particle participating in strong interaction > baryon > [noun] > neutron > making monochromatic
monochromatization1955
monochromatizing1974
the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > particle physics > particle participating in strong interaction > baryon > [adjective] > relating to neutron > of crystal: rendering monochromatic
monochromating1955
monochromatizing1974
1974 Physics Bull. Oct. 443/2 The three essential components of a neutron scattering spectrometer: monochromatizing crystal, material sample and crystal for analysis of the scattered beam.
1995 Jrnl. Appl. Crystallogr. 28 753 Some improvement is possible through the use of a monochromatizing system with a well defined wavelength.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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v.1951
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