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单词 monocot
释义

monocotn.adj.

Brit. /ˈmɒnə(ʊ)kɒt/, U.S. /ˈmɑnəˌkɑt/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: monocotyledon n.
Etymology: Shortened < monocotyledon n. Compare dicot n.
Botany.
A. n.
= monocotyledon n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > plant having seed > [noun] > monocot, dicot, or polycotyleden
dicotyledon1727
monocotyledon1727
polycotyledon1828
dictyogen1841
monocot1854
homogen1866
dicot1877
monocotyl1877
1854 J. D. Hooker Let. 29 June in L. Huxley Life & Lett. J. D. Hooker (1918) I. xxiii. 446 Hence Monopetalous flowers are higher than polypetalous, inferior ovaries a higher type than superior, Dicotyledons than Monocot, Exogens than Endogens, &c.
1877 J. D. Hooker Let. 8 Feb. in L. Huxley Life & Lett. J. D. Hooker (1918) II. xxxix. 236 1. Monocots. 2. Dicots. a. Angiosp. b. Gymnosp.
1890 Athenæum 22 Nov. 702/1 Angiosperms are divided [by Dr. D. H. Campbell] into two ‘sub-classes’, thus placing the monocots and dicots on a lower level than the cycads.
1936 Amer. Bot. 42 104 (title) Water-lilies; monocots or dicots?
1967 Kew Bull. 21 342 Finally the monocots and dicots must be equally old, as is also apparent from the fossil record.
2000 Univ. Oxf. Bot. Garden News Winter 9/2 Another group used widely by the students are the monocots including the spectacular Amaryllis belladonna ‘Durban’.
B. adj.
= monocotyledonous adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > plant having seed > [adjective] > mono-, di-, or polycotyledonous
monocotyledonous1770
dicotyledonous1785
polycotyledonous1800
monocotyle1828
monocotyledonous1849
dictyogenous1852
dicotyledonary1870
monocotylous1905
monocot1938
polycotyledonary1989
monocotyl1995
1938 Jrnl. Ecol. 26 346 The rooting systems..belong to one of three main ecological types... Type 3 (monocot. type). Deep systems with little lateral spread.
1965 Ecology 46 439/2 Members of the monocot shrub grouping are conspicuous.
1992 Adv. in Plant Sci. 5 470 In all 26 weed species recorded, of these, 77 percent were monocot and majority of them belonged to the family Poaceae.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1854
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