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单词 monstera
释义

Monsteran.

Brit. /mɒnˈstɪərə/, /ˈmɒnst(ə)rə/, U.S. /ˈmɑnstərə/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Monstera.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Monstera, genus name ( M. Adanson Familles des plantes (1763) II. 470), further etymology uncertain; perhaps ultimately < classical Latin mōnstrum monster n., with reference to the unusually perforated leaves characteristic of some species; compare -a suffix1 1.
A genus of climbing plants (family Araceae) which is native to Central America and characterized by having aerial roots and (frequently) perforated leaves; (also monstera) a plant of this genus, esp. M. deliciosa, the Swiss cheese plant; (also, occasionally) the edible fruit of this plant.
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > non-British climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > American or West Indian
water withy1559
West Indian China-root1577
savannah flower1696
water withe1696
Spanish woodbine1731
potato vine1750
Indian grass1753
seven-year vine1756
tropaeolum1759
woodbine1760
water vine1774
canariensis1835
Philodendron1840
Monstera1858
twig-climber1900
money bush1924
potato creeper1925
sweetheart plant1963
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > foliage, house, or garden plants > [noun] > Swiss cheese plant
cheese plant1846
Monstera1858
ceriman1871
Swiss cheese plant1946
1858 Curtis's Bot. Mag. 14 Table 5086 (heading) Monstera Adansonii. Perforated Monstera.
1886 G. Nicholson Illustr. Dict. Gardening II. 380/1 Monsteras thrive well if planted out on a well-drained mound of rich soil.
1927 Daily Express 1 Sept. 5/3 In the shops are red cabbages..avocadoes, granadillas, or passion fruit, and monsterias [sic].
1977 Austral. House & Garden Jan. 75/2 (caption) Potted orchids, ferns, and monsteras flourish in the shelter provided by the vine.
1992 M. Ingrouille Diversity & Evol. Land Plants 43 Pseudo-compound leaves are found in banana, palms and the ubiquitous house plant Monstera.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1858
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