† montantn.¹

Forms: late Middle English mountant, late Middle English mountaunt, 1700s–1800s montant.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French mountant, montant.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman mountant, muntant, muntaunt and Old French montant (1296), use as noun of montant , present participle of monter mount v. Compare Italian montante (1749 in this sense). Compare earlier muntin n. N.E.D. (1908) gives the pronunciation as (mǫ·ntănt) /ˈmɒntənt/.

Building. Obsolete.

= muntin n.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > members of

pan1284

balka1300

lacec1330

pautre1360

dorman1374

rib1378

montant1438

dormant?1454

transom1487

ground-pillar?a1500

barge-couple1562

spar foot1579

frankpost1587

tracing1601

sleeper1607

bressumer1611

master-beam1611

muntin1611

discharge1620

dormer1623

mounting post1629

tassel1632

baufrey1640

pier1663

storey post1663

breastplate?1667

mudsill1685

template1700

brow-post1706

brow-stone1761

runner1772

stretching beam1776

pole plate1787

sabliere1800

frame stud1803

bent1815

mounting1819

bond-timber1823

storey rod1823

wall-hold1833

wall-strap1833

truss-block1883

sleeper-beam1937

shell1952

1438 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1992) App. B. 511 The spandres of the braas with mountantes lyernys braces raftheris.

1449 in Cal. Proc. Chancery Queen Elizabeth (1830) II. Pref. 55 (MED) Beames, mountaunts..rafturs.

1723 E. Chambers tr. S. Le Clerc Treat. Archit. I. 108 Without the Chambranle is a Plat-Band..called a Montant or Window-post.

1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 228 Muntins or Montants.

1838 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 150/1 They [sc. the piles] were driven in panels (montants) of sixteen feet.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

montantn.²

Brit.

/ˈmɒnt(ə)nt/, U.S.

/ˈmɑntnt/

Forms: 1600s montaunto, 1600s–1700s 1900s– montant.

Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian montante.

Etymology: < Italian montante (1410 in this sense), use as noun of montante , present participle of montare to rise (see mount v.). Compare French montant (1606 denoting a sword cut), Spanish montante broadsword (1611).In form montaunto probably after Italian masculine nouns in -o , especially those borrowed earlier into English fencing terminology, as e.g. passado n.; compare punto n.²

Swordsmanship and Fencing. Now rare (historical).

A blow or cut directed upwards.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > fencing > [noun] > actions

buttc1330

overheadc1400

stopc1450

quarter-strokea1456

rabbeta1500

rakea1500

traverse1547

flourish1552

quarter-blow1555

veny1578

alarm1579

venue1591

cut1593

time1594

caricado1595

fincture1595

imbroccata1595

mandritta1595

punta riversa1595

remove1595

stramazon1595

traversa1595

imbrocado1597

passado1597

counter-time1598

foinery1598

canvasado1601

montant1601

punto1601

stock1602

embrocadoc1604

pass1604

stuck1604

stramazo1606

home thrust1622

longee1625

falsify?1635

false1637

traversion1637

canvassa1641

parade1652

flanconade1664

parry1673

fore-stroke1674

allonge1675

contretemps1684

counter1684

disengaging1684

feint1684

passing1687

under-counter1687

stringere1688

stringering1688

tempo1688

volte1688

overlapping1692

repost1692

volt-coupe1692

volting1692

disarm?1700

stamp1705

passade1706

riposte1707

swoop1711

retreat1734

lunge1748

beat1753

disengage1771

disengagement1771

opposition1771

time thrust1771

timing1771

whip1771

shifting1793

one-two1809

one-two-three1809

salute1809

estramazone1820

remise1823

engage1833

engaging1833

risposta1838

lunging1847

moulinet1861

reprise1861

stop-thrust1861

engagement1881

coupé1889

scrape1889

time attack1889

traverse1892

cut-over1897

tac-au-tac riposte1907

flèche1928

replacement1933

punta dritta1961

1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing i. i. 29 I pray you, is Signior Mountanto returnd from the warres? ]

1601 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor iv. i. sig. I2 I would teach these 19. [gentlemen], the special tricks, as your Punto,..your Passado, your Montaunto, till they could all play very neare..as well as my selfe.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) ii. iii. 25 To see thee fight,..to see thee passe thy puncto,..thy distance, thy montant .

a1770 C. Smart Poems (1791) II. 16 Need I recount how each bravado, Shone in montant and in passado;..How oft they thrusted and they parry'd.

1988 E. D. Morton Martini A–Z Fencing 121/1 Montant, an Elizabethan term for an upward cut.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	montant
释义	† montantn.¹ Forms: late Middle English mountant, late Middle English mountaunt, 1700s–1800s montant. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French mountant, montant. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman mountant, muntant, muntaunt and Old French montant (1296), use as noun of montant , present participle of monter mount v. Compare Italian montante (1749 in this sense). Compare earlier muntin n. N.E.D. (1908) gives the pronunciation as (mǫ·ntănt) /ˈmɒntənt/. Building. Obsolete. = muntin n. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > members of pan1284 balka1300 lacec1330 pautre1360 dorman1374 rib1378 montant1438 dormant?1454 transom1487 ground-pillar?a1500 barge-couple1562 spar foot1579 frankpost1587 tracing1601 sleeper1607 bressumer1611 master-beam1611 muntin1611 discharge1620 dormer1623 mounting post1629 tassel1632 baufrey1640 pier1663 storey post1663 breastplate?1667 mudsill1685 template1700 brow-post1706 brow-stone1761 runner1772 stretching beam1776 pole plate1787 sabliere1800 frame stud1803 bent1815 mounting1819 bond-timber1823 storey rod1823 wall-hold1833 wall-strap1833 truss-block1883 sleeper-beam1937 shell1952 1438 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1992) App. B. 511 The spandres of the braas with mountantes lyernys braces raftheris. 1449 in Cal. Proc. Chancery Queen Elizabeth (1830) II. Pref. 55 (MED) Beames, mountaunts..rafturs. 1723 E. Chambers tr. S. Le Clerc Treat. Archit. I. 108 Without the Chambranle is a Plat-Band..called a Montant or Window-post. 1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 228 Muntins or Montants. 1838 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 150/1 They [sc. the piles] were driven in panels (montants) of sixteen feet. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2021). montantn.² Brit. /ˈmɒnt(ə)nt/, U.S. /ˈmɑntnt/ Forms: 1600s montaunto, 1600s–1700s 1900s– montant. Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian montante. Etymology: < Italian montante (1410 in this sense), use as noun of montante , present participle of montare to rise (see mount v.). Compare French montant (1606 denoting a sword cut), Spanish montante broadsword (1611).In form montaunto probably after Italian masculine nouns in -o , especially those borrowed earlier into English fencing terminology, as e.g. passado n.; compare punto n.² Swordsmanship and Fencing. Now rare (historical). A blow or cut directed upwards. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > fencing > [noun] > actions buttc1330 overheadc1400 stopc1450 quarter-strokea1456 rabbeta1500 rakea1500 traverse1547 flourish1552 quarter-blow1555 veny1578 alarm1579 venue1591 cut1593 time1594 caricado1595 fincture1595 imbroccata1595 mandritta1595 punta riversa1595 remove1595 stramazon1595 traversa1595 imbrocado1597 passado1597 counter-time1598 foinery1598 canvasado1601 montant1601 punto1601 stock1602 embrocadoc1604 pass1604 stuck1604 stramazo1606 home thrust1622 longee1625 falsify?1635 false1637 traversion1637 canvassa1641 parade1652 flanconade1664 parry1673 fore-stroke1674 allonge1675 contretemps1684 counter1684 disengaging1684 feint1684 passing1687 under-counter1687 stringere1688 stringering1688 tempo1688 volte1688 overlapping1692 repost1692 volt-coupe1692 volting1692 disarm?1700 stamp1705 passade1706 riposte1707 swoop1711 retreat1734 lunge1748 beat1753 disengage1771 disengagement1771 opposition1771 time thrust1771 timing1771 whip1771 shifting1793 one-two1809 one-two-three1809 salute1809 estramazone1820 remise1823 engage1833 engaging1833 risposta1838 lunging1847 moulinet1861 reprise1861 stop-thrust1861 engagement1881 coupé1889 scrape1889 time attack1889 traverse1892 cut-over1897 tac-au-tac riposte1907 flèche1928 replacement1933 punta dritta1961 1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing i. i. 29 I pray you, is Signior Mountanto returnd from the warres? View more context for this quotation] 1601 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor iv. i. sig. I2 I would teach these 19. [gentlemen], the special tricks, as your Punto,..your Passado, your Montaunto, till they could all play very neare..as well as my selfe. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) ii. iii. 25 To see thee fight,..to see thee passe thy puncto,..thy distance, thy montant . View more context for this quotation a1770 C. Smart Poems (1791) II. 16 Need I recount how each bravado, Shone in montant and in passado;..How oft they thrusted and they parry'd. 1988 E. D. Morton Martini A–Z Fencing 121/1 Montant, an Elizabethan term for an upward cut. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1438n.²1601
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† montantn.1

montantn.2

† montantn.¹

montantn.²