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单词 moro
释义

moron.1

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin moro.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin moro (1713 (in B. Castelli Lexicon Medicum) or earlier) < Italian moro mulberry (1380), anbury (1566 or earlier) < classical Latin mōrum (see more n.4). Compare earlier more n.4, morum n., and also morula n. N.E.D. (1908) gives the pronunciation as (mōə·ro) /ˈmɔərəʊ/.
Medicine. Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
A small swelling or tumour resembling a mulberry.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > other tumours
polypusa1398
polypa1400
ecchymoma?1541
cat's hair1552
pneumatocele1585
thrombus1676
morum1684
physocele1706
haematocele1724
myxosarcoma1802
moro1807
lipoma1830
tuberculomaa1836
melanoma1838
pancreatoid1842
enchondroma1847
pseudoplasm1847
myeloma1848
tyroma1848
haematoma1849
adenocele1850
pachydermatocele1854
myosarcoma1857
angioma1858
myxoma1860
gliosarcoma1869
lymphadenoma1873
lymphoma1873
myoma1875
odontoma1876
teratoid tumour1876
teratoma1879
fibro-lipoma1882
embryoma1886
haemangioma1890
tubulodermoidc1900
plasmoma1901
astrocytoma1903
adamantinoma1904
hamartoma1904
plasmocytoma1907
mesothelioma1909
plasmacytoma1909
neuroblastoma1910
neurocytoma1910
paraganglioma1914
carcinoid1925
oligodendroglioma1926
mastocytoma1927
phaeochromocytoma1929
ameloblastoma1931
Schwannoma1932
myoblastoma1934
neurilemmoma1943
primary1957
neurolemmoma1964
vipoma1973
prolactinoma1975
somatostatinoma1977
1807 R. Morris & J. Kendrick Edinb. Med. & Physical Dict. II. (Gloss. Obs. Terms) Moro, a fleshy tumor resembling a mulberry.
1891 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Moro, old name for a small abscess like a mulberry. Also, a mulberry-like tumour on the genitals.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

Moron.2adj.

Brit. /ˈmɔːrəʊ/, U.S. /ˈmɔroʊ/
Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish Moro.
Etymology: < Philippine Spanish Moro, specific application of Spanish Moro (see Moor n.2).
A. n.2
A Filipino Muslim; spec. a member of any of the various Muslim peoples of the southern Philippines.The Moros, whose Islamic faith was introduced to the Philippines from Borneo and Malaya in the 14th cent., account for about 5 per cent of the Filipino population.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of the Philippines > [noun] > person
Illano1779
Indio1839
Iloko1840
Moro1879
Ilocan1885
Ilocano1898
Hanunóo1949
1879 H. N. Moseley Notes by Naturalist on ‘Challenger’ xvi. 396 At Zamboanga..are settlements of a considerable number of a race called by the Spanish ‘Moros’ (i.e., Mahommedans), who keep themselves strictly apart from the Bisayan and other Malay races.
1886 H. Yule & A. C. Burnell Hobson-Jobson Suppl. s.v. Moro is still applied at Manilla to the Musulman Malays.
1900 F. H. Sawyer Inhabitants Philippines xxxviii. 362 These vessels..had not the speed to follow up the fast-rowing vintas of the Moros.
1936 G. A. Malcolm Commonw. of Philippines iii. 39 The Sulus..are Moros living in the Sulu Archipelago in the Philippine Islands.
1967 P. O'Donnell I, Lucifer xiv. 184 Moros..had come to the Philippines from the southwest, pirates of awesome violence.
1994 Canad. Woman Stud. Fall 95/1 In the late 1920s Dr. Frank Laubach,..began work among the Moros on the Philippine island of Mindanao.
B. adj.
Of or relating to Moros.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of the Philippines > [adjective]
Tagalog1808
Moro1879
Ifugao1900
Yami1953
Maranao1964
Ifugaon1968
Tasaday1971
1879 H. N. Moseley Notes by Naturalist on ‘Challenger’ xvi. 396 The Moro women are short and small, and delicate-limbed.
1898 D. C. Worcester Philippine Islands viii. 201 I had made numerous attempts in Mindanao, Basilan, and Sulu to get an explanation of the Moro aversion to pork.
1957 Encycl. Americana XIX. 472a/1 Some of the best-known Moro groups are the..Lanao Filipinos (divided into the Maranaos and Ilanums or Iranums).
1987 D. Gersi Explorer iii. 82 The Taosugs, the Moro ethnic group among whom I was living, had always been known as great navigators and pirates.

Compounds

Moro National Liberation Front n. a paramilitary Moro separatist group founded in 1968; abbreviated MNLF.
ΚΠ
1974 Economist 20 Apr. 38/1 Since 1969, Misuari and other young Moslem radicals..have formed a Moro National Liberation Front.
1977 Guardian 19 Apr. 6/8 A referendum in 13 southern Philippines provinces..showed a massive rejection of any role by the Separatist Moro National Liberation Front in a Moslem autonomous region.
2000 Monitor (Kampala) 28 Apr. 26/5 The Abu Sayyaf was initially dismissed by the military as an insignificant force compared with two larger separatist organisations—the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF)—which signed a peace accord with Manila in 1996—and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

moron.3

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish moro.
Etymology: < Spanish moro (see Moor n.2) in pájaro moro Moorish sparrow. N.E.D. (1908) gives the pronunciation as (mōə·ro) /ˈmɔərəʊ/.
Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
The trumpeter finch, Rhodopechys githaginea, a pinkish-brown or greyish songbird of arid stony country in North Africa and the Middle East.
ΚΠ
1890 Cent. Dict. Moro, the vinous grosbeak, stone-bird, or desert-trumpeter, Carpodacus (Bucanetes) githagineus, a small fringilline bird.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

Moron.4

Brit. /ˈmɔːrəʊ/, U.S. /ˈmɔˌroʊ/
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Moro.
Etymology: < the name of Ernst Moro (1874–1951), Austrian physician, who described the reflex in 1918 ( Münchener Med. Wochenschr. 65 1149). Compare German Moroscher Umklammerungsreflex (1921 in Münchener Med. Wochenschr. 68 1646/1).
Medicine.
attributive and in the genitive, esp. in Moro reflex. Designating a series of movements made by very young infants in response to a sudden stimulus, in which the arms (and to a lesser extent the legs) are extended and then brought together in an embracing motion.
ΚΠ
1929 Amer. Jrnl. Dis. Children 38 26 Reflexes which are present during the first few months..are the Moro embrace reflex, the fear reflex,..and the hand reflex.
1933 Amer. Jrnl. Dis. Children 46 337 Certain conditions are necessary for satisfactory testing of the Moro reflex in the newborn.
1936 Q. Rev. Biol. 78 This latter response would be ‘specific’ in comparison with Moro's reflex.
1950 W. E. Nelson et al. Mitchell-Nelson Textbk. Pediatrics (ed. 5) 312/2 The Moro reflex is a concussion reaction elicited..by clapping the hands loudly near the infant.
1961 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 23 Dec. 1675/2 After four months of life Moro's reflex becomes inhibited.
1988 Pract. Parenting Apr. 33/2 The paediatrician will warn you if she's going to test your baby's Moro reflex, which checks his reactions when he's startled.
1995 S. Schama Landscape & Memory iv. 210 The instinctive, jerky extension of hands and legs made by frightened infants—now known as the Moro reflex—seems to be roughly what Semon had in mind.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.11807n.2adj.1879n.31890n.41929
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