Montoneron.

Brit.

/ˌmɒntəˈnɛːrəʊ/, U.S.

/ˌmɑn(t)əˈnɛroʊ/

Forms: 1800s Montanaro, 1800s– Montonero. Also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish montonero.

Etymology: < American Spanish montonero guerrilla fighter (used in Argentina, Paraguay, and Peru; 1845–74 or earlier in this sense; 1869 or earlier in sense ‘man who, lacking courage for one-to-one combat, provokes a fight when surrounded by his supporters’) < Spanish montón monton n.² + -ero -eer suffix¹. Compare Spanish montonera crowd, mass, peasant militia (1853).

†1. In Argentina: a peasant rebel against imperial Spain. Usually in plural. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > [noun] > one who rebels > specific

Montonero1825

Katangese1962

1825 R. Proctor Narr. Journey across Cordillera xxix. 215 The city, and even the Spanish camp, had been surrounded by bands of Guerrillas, called Montoneros, who cut off many of the supplies.

1852 Househ. Words 23 Oct. 128/1 The Sierra may be swarming with the bandit montoneros.

1868 H. C. R. Johnson Long Vac. Argentine Alps xxi. 112 We were pretty well able to take care of ourselves against any nomadic party of Montanaros or cut-throats we were likely to come across.

2. A member of a left-wing Peronist guerrilla organization in Argentina.The organization was most active from 1972–6.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > Central and South American politics > [noun] > Peronism (Argentina) > supporter of

Peronist1945

Peronista1945

Montonero1970

1970 N.Y. Times 12 June 6/1 There was also a note..signed by ‘the Montoneros’, a terrorist group professing allegiance to former dictator Juan Domingo Perón.

1985 J. Rathbone Lying in State xviii. 103 In Argentina he may be wanted as a Montonero. And that means death.

2000 Houston Chron. (Nexis) 16 Aug. a21 Dictatorships like Pinochet's in the 1970s..were then seen as the best way to combat leftism in the form of elected governments like Chile's,..or armed guerrillas like Argentina's Montoneros.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	montonero
释义	Montoneron. Brit. /ˌmɒntəˈnɛːrəʊ/, U.S. /ˌmɑn(t)əˈnɛroʊ/ Forms: 1800s Montanaro, 1800s– Montonero. Also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish montonero. Etymology: < American Spanish montonero guerrilla fighter (used in Argentina, Paraguay, and Peru; 1845–74 or earlier in this sense; 1869 or earlier in sense ‘man who, lacking courage for one-to-one combat, provokes a fight when surrounded by his supporters’) < Spanish montón monton n.² + -ero -eer suffix¹. Compare Spanish montonera crowd, mass, peasant militia (1853). †1. In Argentina: a peasant rebel against imperial Spain. Usually in plural. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > [noun] > one who rebels > specific Montonero1825 Katangese1962 1825 R. Proctor Narr. Journey across Cordillera xxix. 215 The city, and even the Spanish camp, had been surrounded by bands of Guerrillas, called Montoneros, who cut off many of the supplies. 1852 Househ. Words 23 Oct. 128/1 The Sierra may be swarming with the bandit montoneros. 1868 H. C. R. Johnson Long Vac. Argentine Alps xxi. 112 We were pretty well able to take care of ourselves against any nomadic party of Montanaros or cut-throats we were likely to come across. 2. A member of a left-wing Peronist guerrilla organization in Argentina.The organization was most active from 1972–6. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > Central and South American politics > [noun] > Peronism (Argentina) > supporter of Peronist1945 Peronista1945 Montonero1970 1970 N.Y. Times 12 June 6/1 There was also a note..signed by ‘the Montoneros’, a terrorist group professing allegiance to former dictator Juan Domingo Perón. 1985 J. Rathbone Lying in State xviii. 103 In Argentina he may be wanted as a Montonero. And that means death. 2000 Houston Chron. (Nexis) 16 Aug. a21 Dictatorships like Pinochet's in the 1970s..were then seen as the best way to combat leftism in the form of elected governments like Chile's,..or armed guerrillas like Argentina's Montoneros. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1825
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