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单词 mot
释义

motn.1

Forms: Middle English moeth, Middle English moot, Middle English moote, Middle English–1600s mote, Middle English–1600s (1800s archaic) mot, 1500s–1600s mott, 1800s moot (archaic).
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mot.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French mot note of a hunting horn or bugle (late 12th cent. in Old French), specific use of mot word (see mot n.2).
Obsolete. archaic in later use.
A blast or note of a hunting horn or bugle.Various numbers of blasts were used to signify the start of a hunt, the sighting of a quarry, etc. See also mort n.1 3a, esp. quot. c1560.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound of instruments > [noun] > sound of wind instruments > sound of horn
motc1330
windingc1500
gibbet1590
tra-ra1849
rattle1889
c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 2750 Tristrem on huntinge rade... He blewe priis as he can, Þre mot oþer mare.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 1364 Baldely þay blw prys..Strakande ful stoutly mony stif motez.
c1450 ( G. Chaucer Bk. Duchess 376 The mayster-hunte..With a gret horn blew thre mot At the uncoupylynge of hys houndes.
a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) I. 305 The Grene Knyght rode unto an horne... And there he blew three dedly motis.
1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie xxxiii. 86 Blowyng two motts with his horne, to call in his fellowes and to cause the reste of the kenell to approche.
?1594 M. Drayton Peirs Gaueston sig. K2 A stagg at bay amongst the hounds, The bloodie Mott still sounding in his ears.
1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. x. 246 Three mots on this bugle will..bring round..a jolly band of yonder honest yeomen.
1867 J. N. Paton Spindrift 114 A wild mot of the woodland horn Rung echoing through the darksome morn.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

motn.2

Brit. /mɒt/, /məʊ/, U.S. /mɑt/, /moʊ/
Forms: 1500s motes (plural), 1500s–1600s mott, 1500s–1600s motte, 1500s– mot.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mot.
Etymology: < Middle French, French mot word, utterance, saying, motto, heraldic device (c1000 in Old French, c1227 in bon mot clever or witty saying (see bon mot n. at bon adj. g); 1549 in mot pour rire witticism; 1585 or earlier in sense ‘expressive saying’; late 14th cent. in sense ‘motto, heraldic device’) < post-classical Latin muttum uttered sound (a420) < classical Latin muttīre to mutter, murmur < an imitative base probably seen also in mussāre (see mussitate v.) and mūtus mute adj. Compare Italian motto (see motto n.), Old Occitan mot (mid 11th cent.), Catalan mot (late 13th cent.), Spanish mote (13th cent.), Portuguese mote (16th cent.; earlier moto , 15th cent.). Compare earlier mot n.1 and later mot n.4In later use partly non-naturalized (see e.g. quot. 1805 at sense 2); compare mot n.4
1. A motto. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > written text > an inscription > [noun] > motto or legend
reasona1387
wordc1390
posya1450
poesyc1450
pose?1450
legend?a1500
mot1575
motto1589
faburden1594
device1735
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > extra-scutal devices > [noun] > motto
mot1575
brief1594
motto1600
scroll1859
1575 G. Gascoigne Posies To Rdr. sig. ¶¶¶ij If I had subscribed the same with mine owne vsuall mot or deuise.
1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie ii. 7 To what purpose the cote of a Gentleman is manteled and doubled, why some haue assumed motes or wordes, &c.
1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. F4v Reproch is stampt in Colatinvs face, And Tarqvins eye maie read the mot a farre, ‘How he in peace is wounded not in warre’. View more context for this quotation
1600 A. Agard in T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1771) I. 261 As for motts, I am of that opynyon that they took theyre first beginninge from men's conceits of there being some speciall vertues in them; or from the etymologye of theyre own names.
1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida v. sig. H2 I did send for you to drawe me a deuise, an Imprezza by Sinecdoche a Mott.
1659 J. Howell Some Prov. French Toung Let. French Prov. sig. A4, in Lex. Tetraglotton (1660) When you have cast an eye upon this Letter which goeth stuff'd with all Proverbs, old Motts, and Adages.
2. A word; (also) a comment, opinion. Cf. motty n.2 2. Now chiefly English regional (Lancashire).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > word > [noun]
wordOE
diction1416
vocable1440
phrase1552
accent?1553
whid1567
vowel1578
mot1591
accenty1600
quatcha1635
verba1716
verbalism1787
word1825
word1843
dicky1893
vocabulary item1916
monolog1929
dicky bird1932
word-type1936
lexical item1964
lexon1964
1591 J. Harington tr. L. Ariosto Orlando Furioso xli. xxx. 344 The word, or mot, was this, vntill he commeth.
c1597 T. Nashe Let. in Wks. (1883–4) I. Introd. 64 Had I beene of his [sc. Sir J. Harington's] consayle, he shold have sett for the mott, or word before it [sc. Harington's Ajax], Fah!
1631 R. Brathwait Eng. Gentlewoman 198 That Mot of the Athenians to Pompey the Great, Thou art so much a God, as thou acknowledgest thy selfe to be a man, was no ill saying.
1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ ii. xv. 31 I have been long in the survay of these [sc. the United] Provinces,..[and] will conclude with a mot or two of the people.
1805 Wynne Diaries 7 Nov. (1952) xxvii. 415 I met a Servant from Stowe with a kind mot from Lord Buckingham and one from Lady Buckingham.
1869 J. P. Morris Gloss. Words & Phrases Furness (at cited word) Thow's nea 'casion to put thy mot in.
a1919 W. B. Kendall Forness Word Bk. (MS) (at cited word) Wha ext thee at put thee mot in?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

motn.3

Brit. /mɒt/, U.S. /mɑt/, Irish English /mɑh/
Forms: 1700s– mot, 1800s– mott, 1900s– moth, 1900s– motte.
Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: mort n.4
Etymology: Apparently a variant of mort n.4 (see discussion at that entry).
Originally cant. Now archaic, historical, and regional (chiefly Irish English).
1. A promiscuous woman or girl; a harlot, prostitute. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > sexual indulgence > unchaste behaviour of woman > unchaste or loose woman
queanOE
whorec1175
malkinc1275
wenchelc1300
ribalda1350
strumpeta1350
wench1362
filtha1375
parnelc1390
sinner14..
callet1415
slut?c1425
tickle-tailc1430
harlot?a1475
mignote1489
kittock?a1500
mulea1513
trulla1516
trully?1515
danta1529
miswoman1528
stewed whore1532
Tib1533
unchaghe1534
flag1535
Katy1535
jillet1541
yaud1545
housewife1546
trinkletc1550
whippet1550
Canace1551
filthy1553
Jezebel1558
kittyc1560
loonc1560
laced mutton1563
nymph1563
limmer1566
tomboy1566
Marian1567
mort1567
cockatrice1568
franion1571
blowze1573
rannell1573
rig1575
Kita1577
poplet1577
light-skirts1578
pucelle1578
harlotry1584
light o' lovea1586
driggle-draggle1588
wagtail1592
tub-tail1595
flirt-gill1597
minx1598
hilding1599
short-heels1599
bona-roba1600
flirt1600
Hiren1600
light-heels1602
roba1602
baggage1603
cousin1604
fricatrice1607
rumbelow1611
amorosa1615
jaya1616
open-taila1618
succubus1622
snaphancea1625
flap1631
buttered bun1638
puffkin1639
vizard1652
fallen woman1659
tomrigg1662
cunt1663
quaedama1670
jilt1672
crack1677
grass-girl1691
sporting girl1694
sportswoman1705
mobbed hood1707
brim1736
trollop1742
trub1746
demi-rep1749
gillyflower1757
lady of easy virtue1766
mot1773
chicken1782
gammerstang1788
buer1807
scarlet woman1816
blowen1819
fie-fie1820
shickster?1834
streel1842
charver1846
trolly1854
bad girl1855
amateur1862
anonyma1862
demi-virgin1864
pickup1871
chippy1885
wish-wife1886
tart1887
tartleta1890
flossy1893
fly girl1893
demi-mondaine1894
floozy1899
slattern1899
scrub1900
demi-vierge1908
cake1909
coozie1912
muff1914
tarty1918
yes-girl1920
radge1923
bike1945
puta1948
messer1951
cooze1955
jamette1965
skeezer1986
slutbag1987
chickenhead1988
ho1988
1773 in E. Partridge Dict. Underworld (1949) 451/1 The first time I saw the flaming mot, Was at the sign of the Porter Pot.
a1791 F. Grose Olio (1796) 228 Our regiment has not so fine a blowen; Nor all the seven battalions such a mot.
1821 P. Egan Real Life in London I. xii. 223 The Hon. Tom Dashall..was in close conversation with his mott.
1846 ‘Lord Chief Baron’ Swell's Night Guide (new ed.) 60 I don't think as how he ever doss'd with a mott or could fake a shiver if he had it for nix.
1866 E. Sellon Let. 4 Mar. in ‘Pisanus Fraxi’ Index Librorum Prohibitorum (1877) 394 I! who had expected some swell mot or other, soon found myself seated beside the most beautiful young lady I ever beheld.
2. A girl, a woman; one's girlfriend, one's wife.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > woman > [noun]
wifeeOE
womaneOE
womanOE
queanOE
brideOE
viragoc1000
to wifeOE
burdc1225
ladyc1225
carlinec1375
stotc1386
marec1387
pigsneyc1390
fellowa1393
piecec1400
femalea1425
goddessa1450
fairc1450
womankindc1450
fellowessa1500
femininea1513
tega1529
sister?1532
minikinc1540
wyec1540
placket1547
pig's eye1553
hen?1555
ware1558
pussy?a1560
jade1560
feme1566
gentlewoman1567
mort1567
pinnacea1568
jug1569
rowen1575
tarleather1575
mumps1576
skirt1578
piga1586
rib?1590
puppy1592
smock1592
maness1594
sloy1596
Madonna1602
moll1604
periwinkle1604
Partlet1607
rib of man1609
womanship?1609
modicum1611
Gypsy1612
petticoata1616
runniona1616
birda1627
lucky1629
she-man1640
her1646
lost rib1647
uptails1671
cow1696
tittup1696
cummer17..
wife1702
she-woman1703
person1704
molly1706
fusby1707
goody1708
riding hood1718
birdie1720
faggot1722
piece of goods1727
woman body1771
she-male1776
biddy1785
bitch1785
covess1789
gin1790
pintail1792
buer1807
femme1814
bibi1816
Judy1819
a bit (also bundle) of muslin1823
wifie1823
craft1829
shickster?1834
heifer1835
mot1837
tit1837
Sitt1838
strap1842
hay-bag1851
bint1855
popsy1855
tart1864
woman's woman1868
to deliver the goods1870
chapess1871
Dona1874
girl1878
ladykind1878
mivvy1881
dudess1883
dudette1883
dudine1883
tid1888
totty1890
tootsy1895
floozy1899
dame1902
jane1906
Tom1906
frail1908
bit of stuff1909
quim1909
babe1911
broad1914
muff1914
manhole1916
number1919
rossie1922
bit1923
man's woman1928
scupper1935
split1935
rye mort1936
totsy1938
leg1939
skinny1941
Richard1950
potato1957
scow1960
wimmin1975
womyn1975
womxn1991
1837 Gambler's Dream III. 225 Every cove and every mot Brings in some swag to boil the pot.
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 217/2 After some altercation with the ‘mot’ of the ‘ken’ (mistress of the lodging-house).
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. x. [Wandering Rocks] 241 He saw the image of Marie Kendall, charming soubrette,... One of them mots that do be in the packets of fags.
1934 S. Beckett More Pricks than Kicks 57 Yer ma an' yer motte.
1969 J. Blackburn Bury him Darkly 10 ‘Look at them two mots, Fergus.’ Dan pointed at two mini-skirted girls.
1974 H. R. F. Keating Underside xv. 142 He made excuses not to accept easy invitations from Mulatto Mary. He..continued to postpone..adding this one particular motte to his hardly to be numbered tally.
1996 R. Doyle Woman who walked into Doors xxv. 164 Only just married and his mot was already pregnant. What a man.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

motn.4

Brit. /məʊ/, U.S. /moʊ/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mot.
Etymology: < French mot witticism, expressive saying (see mot n.2). Compare earlier mot n.2 and bon mot n. at bon adj. gNot fully naturalized in English. N.E.D. (1908) gives the non-naturalized pronunciation (mo) /mo/.
A witty saying, witticism. See also bon mot n. at bon adj. g.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > wit, wittiness > wit with words > [noun] > instance of
crank1594
wits, fits, and fancies1595
jerk1598
quirk1600
tongue-squib1628
dictery1632
repartee1637
quip1645
good thing1671
bon mot1735
a play on (also upon) words1761
sally1781
wordplay1794
southboarda1805
mot1813
smartism1830
1813 Ld. Jeffrey Contrib. Edinb. Rev. (1844) I. 345 Another mot of hers became an established canon at all the tables of Paris.
1861 E. D. Cook Paul Foster's Daughter vii At length the day came when the Chevalier had uttered his last mot.
1877 H. James American xxv. 442 The duchess went on relating a mot with which her mother had snubbed the great Napoleon.
1955 Times 2 May 14/5 Their mots start circulating, their fine perceptions and their deep wisdom become clearly apparent to all their surviving acquaintance.
1988 R. Jenkins Baldwin (BNC) 143 Churchill enjoyed himself with the mot that ‘Baldwin has to find a man of inferior ability to himself, and this Herculean task requires time for its accomplishment.’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

motn.5

Brit. /mɒt/, U.S. /mɑt/
Forms: 1800s motte, 1800s– mot, 1800s– mott.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French motte.
Etymology: < French motte butt to shoot at (1611 in Cotgrave, now obsolete), specific use of motte mote n.2 Compare earlier motty n.1
regional.
A mark at which the player aims in quoits or similar games. Also in marbles: a line on which targets are placed; (chiefly Newfoundland) spec. a depression in the ground used as a target. Cf. motty n.1
ΚΠ
1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Mot, a mark for players at quoits.
1862 C. C. Robinson Dial. Leeds & Neighbourhood In the game of quoits, very often, what is called a ‘mot’ is set up, or fixed in the ground, which serves as the thrower's mark.
1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire Mot, the line on which the dumps are placed in the game of marbles.
1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Mot, the mark—usually a white speck or piece of boody—aimed at in the game of pitch and toss.
1967 in Dict. Newfoundland Eng. (1982) 334/2 You had a mot which you dug with your heel in the mud, and you stood so far away.
1975 J. Y. Mather & H. H. Speitel Ling. Atlas Scotl. I. 218 Hole (in playing marbles), [Northumberland] mott.
1981 Evening Telegram (St. John's, Newfoundland) 15 May 6 A boy was the envy of his peers if he was lucky enough to be able to shoot a marble anywhere he wanted around the rim of the mot or into it.
1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 196/1 Mott, the mark or stake at which quoits or horse-shoes are thrown.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

MOTn.6

Brit. /ɛməʊˈtiː/, U.S. /ˌɛmˌoʊˈti/
Forms: 1900s– MOT, 1900s– M.O.T., 1900s– MoT.
Origin: Formed within English, as an acronym. Etymon: English Ministry of Transport.
Etymology: Acronym < the initial letters of Ministry of Transport.The name of the test has been retained although the relevant department of the British Government has been renamed.
Ministry of Transport; (in extended use in the United Kingdom) (more fully MOT test) a compulsory annual test of the roadworthiness of a motor vehicle older than a specified age; a certificate of passing such a test. Also attributive, as MOT certificate, MOT pass, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > testing, servicing, and storage of motor vehicles > [noun] > test of roadworthiness
MOT1968
1922 Motor 7 Nov. 721/1 (heading) M.O.T. passes.
1955 R. J. Schwartz Compl. Dict. Abbrev. 115/2 MOT,..Ministry of Transport.
1968 Listener 13 June 787/3 The annual MoT test could incorporate a check on noise, and any vehicle which had become noisier..than its original design limits would fail the test.
1971 Exchange & Mart 15 July 67 (advt.) Spot cash!! For any make of Car or Van in any condition e.g. Failed M.O.T. and Damaged Vehicles.
1991 Which? Mar. 151/1 Remember that an MOT certificate tells you nothing except that the car met certain safety-related requirements at the time of testing—it is not a report on the car's mechanical condition.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

MOTv.

Brit. /ˌɛməʊˈtiː/, U.S. /ˌɛmˌoʊˈti/
Inflections: Past participle MoT'd, MOT'd, M.O.T.d, MoT'ed, MOT'ed;
Forms: 1900s– M.O.T., 1900s– MOT, 1900s– MoT, 1900s– Mot.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: MOT n.6
Etymology: < MOT n.6
British colloquial.
transitive. To subject (a vehicle) to an MOT test; to have (a vehicle) repaired to such a standard that it passes an MOT test. Also (in extended use): to subject to an examination (esp. a medical one) and treat where necessary. Usually in passive.
ΚΠ
1976 S. Wales Echo 25 Nov. 29/7 (advt.) Cortina..taxed and MOT'd; tidy condition.
1976 Horse & Hound 3 Dec. 10/3 (advt.) Strawberry roan gelding. Rescued from knackers and MoT'd by Lucy and Annabel.
1984 E. Partridge Dict. Slang (ed. 8) 710/1 M.O.T.d, (of a motor vehicle) officially tested: coll., hence occ. joc. of things other than vehicles.
1999 Auto Week (Nexis) 10 May (Racing section) 19 I've probably MOT'd more McLarens than anyone.
2000 Evening Post (Nottingham) (Nexis) 19 Oct. 16 We helped one man who wasn't able to work because he couldn't afford to tax and MOT his car.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1c1330n.21575n.31773n.41813n.51847n.61922v.1976
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