moodilyadv.

Brit.

/ˈmuːdᵻli/, U.S.

/ˈmudəli/

Forms: Old English modelice, Old English modiglice, early Middle English modiȝliȝ ( Ormulum), early Middle English modiȝlike ( Ormulum), early Middle English modiliȝ ( Ormulum), Middle English modilich, Middle English modiliche, Middle English modilike, Middle English moodiliche, 1600s– moodily.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch moedichlike (Dutch moediglijk ), Middle High German muoteclīche < the Germanic base of moody adj. + the Germanic base of -ly suffix².For the Old English form mōdelīce , see the discussion s.v. mightly adv.

†1. Bravely, boldly; haughtily; angrily. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > [adverb]

hotlyeOE

wrothec950

wrothlyOE

moodilyOE

thraftlyc1275

wrathfullyc1330

teenfullya1375

heavyc1380

angerlya1387

angrilyc1400

irouslya1450

fumously1459

wrethfullyc1475

hot1487

irefully1490

wrothfullya1500

wrothly?a1500

melancholily1536

enragedlya1572

fumingly1597

iracundiously1599

teenouslya1600

passionately1615

warmly1776

wrathily1847

heatedly1862

irately1883

spunkily1890

wrothily1898

the mind > emotion > courage > bravery or boldness > [adverb]

stronglyeOE

strongeOE

boldlyOE

wellOE

coflyc1000

keenlyc1000

moodilyOE

fastOE

derflyc1175

trustlya1200

hardilyc1225

trustilya1375

ketec1380

throa1400

strenglya1425

strongfullyc1425

roidlya1500

virtuouslya1500

hardyflyc1500

brave1590

bold1597

audaciously1598

bravely1600

the mind > emotion > pride > [adverb]

sideOE

highOE

proudlyOE

proudc1384

moodilyc1400

highlya1425

orgulousa1470

strutlyc1480

orgulouslya1500

loftily1548

stoutlya1554

state1579

garishly1593

pridefullya1600

aloft1613

great1625

pridinglya1677

Olympically1839

OE Homily: De Temporibus Anticristi (Corpus Cambr. 419) in A. S. Napier Wulfstan (1883) 201 Rihtlic bið, þæt se godes wiðersaca Antecrist fealle..fram þære stowe, þe he swa modiglice mid woge him geahnode.

OE Battle of Maldon (1942) 200 Þær modelice manega spræcon.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1296 Bule lateþþ modiliȝ. & bereþþ upp hiss hæfedd.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2041 Þuss mihhte ȝho full modiȝliȝ Off hire sinne ȝellpenn.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2584 Ðo bad ðis king al opelike, In alle burges modilike, Euerilc knape-child of ðat kin Ben a-non don ðe flod wið-in.

c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. iv. 173 And modilich vppon Mede with myȝte þe Kynge loked.

1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. i. xlvii. 152 If the fervor of Monsieur de Foix had not drawne-him-over-rashly and moodily to pursue the straglers.

1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. v. 160 The Dolphin beating 'gainst the banke 'Gan mine obliuion moodily mis-thanke.

2. In a moody or sullen manner; gloomily, irritably; with ill humour.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [adverb]

distemperatelya1398

thraftlya1578

darkly1597

moodily1611

mustily1620

distemperedlya1639

sullenly1650

morosely1654

sullen1718

grumly1727

ill-humouredly1795

sulkily1796

sumphishly1850

biliously1865

glumpily1865

farouchely1931

frumpily1934

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Mornement, sadly, pensiuely; moodily, lumpishly.

1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple II. xix. 327 ‘I can do nothing for you, Peter; I have no interest whatever,’ replied he moodily.

1872 Ld. Tennyson Last Tournament in Gareth & Lynette 130 Pacing moodily up and down.

1876 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. 2nd Ser. 306 When his mother died, in 1810, [he] was moodily inconsolable.

1906 Blackwood's Mag. Jan. 104/1 Thirlstone..was staring moodily into the fire.

1936 R. Lehmann Weather in Streets i. i. 20 ‘I dare say she's as stupid as an owl,’ he said moodily.

1987 I. McEwan Child in Time i. 11 Much of this freedom he spent..in front of the TV, moodily sipping neat Scotch.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	moodily
释义	moodilyadv. Brit. /ˈmuːdᵻli/, U.S. /ˈmudəli/ Forms: Old English modelice, Old English modiglice, early Middle English modiȝliȝ ( Ormulum), early Middle English modiȝlike ( Ormulum), early Middle English modiliȝ ( Ormulum), Middle English modilich, Middle English modiliche, Middle English modilike, Middle English moodiliche, 1600s– moodily. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch moedichlike (Dutch moediglijk ), Middle High German muoteclīche < the Germanic base of moody adj. + the Germanic base of -ly suffix².For the Old English form mōdelīce , see the discussion s.v. mightly adv. †1. Bravely, boldly; haughtily; angrily. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > [adverb] hotlyeOE wrothec950 wrothlyOE moodilyOE thraftlyc1275 wrathfullyc1330 teenfullya1375 heavyc1380 angerlya1387 angrilyc1400 irouslya1450 fumously1459 wrethfullyc1475 hot1487 irefully1490 wrothfullya1500 wrothly?a1500 melancholily1536 enragedlya1572 fumingly1597 iracundiously1599 teenouslya1600 passionately1615 warmly1776 wrathily1847 heatedly1862 irately1883 spunkily1890 wrothily1898 the mind > emotion > courage > bravery or boldness > [adverb] stronglyeOE strongeOE boldlyOE wellOE coflyc1000 keenlyc1000 moodilyOE fastOE derflyc1175 trustlya1200 hardilyc1225 trustilya1375 ketec1380 throa1400 strenglya1425 strongfullyc1425 roidlya1500 virtuouslya1500 hardyflyc1500 brave1590 bold1597 audaciously1598 bravely1600 the mind > emotion > pride > [adverb] sideOE highOE proudlyOE proudc1384 moodilyc1400 highlya1425 orgulousa1470 strutlyc1480 orgulouslya1500 loftily1548 stoutlya1554 state1579 garishly1593 pridefullya1600 aloft1613 great1625 pridinglya1677 Olympically1839 OE Homily: De Temporibus Anticristi (Corpus Cambr. 419) in A. S. Napier Wulfstan (1883) 201 Rihtlic bið, þæt se godes wiðersaca Antecrist fealle..fram þære stowe, þe he swa modiglice mid woge him geahnode. OE Battle of Maldon (1942) 200 Þær modelice manega spræcon. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1296 Bule lateþþ modiliȝ. & bereþþ upp hiss hæfedd. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2041 Þuss mihhte ȝho full modiȝliȝ Off hire sinne ȝellpenn. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2584 Ðo bad ðis king al opelike, In alle burges modilike, Euerilc knape-child of ðat kin Ben a-non don ðe flod wið-in. c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. iv. 173 And modilich vppon Mede with myȝte þe Kynge loked. 1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. i. xlvii. 152 If the fervor of Monsieur de Foix had not drawne-him-over-rashly and moodily to pursue the straglers. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. v. 160 The Dolphin beating 'gainst the banke 'Gan mine obliuion moodily mis-thanke. 2. In a moody or sullen manner; gloomily, irritably; with ill humour. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [adverb] distemperatelya1398 thraftlya1578 darkly1597 moodily1611 mustily1620 distemperedlya1639 sullenly1650 morosely1654 sullen1718 grumly1727 ill-humouredly1795 sulkily1796 sumphishly1850 biliously1865 glumpily1865 farouchely1931 frumpily1934 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Mornement, sadly, pensiuely; moodily, lumpishly. 1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple II. xix. 327 ‘I can do nothing for you, Peter; I have no interest whatever,’ replied he moodily. 1872 Ld. Tennyson Last Tournament in Gareth & Lynette 130 Pacing moodily up and down. 1876 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. 2nd Ser. 306 When his mother died, in 1810, [he] was moodily inconsolable. 1906 Blackwood's Mag. Jan. 104/1 Thirlstone..was staring moodily into the fire. 1936 R. Lehmann Weather in Streets i. i. 20 ‘I dare say she's as stupid as an owl,’ he said moodily. 1987 I. McEwan Child in Time i. 11 Much of this freedom he spent..in front of the TV, moodily sipping neat Scotch. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adv.OE
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