morphonemen.
/ˈmɔːfəˌniːm/, U.S. /ˈmɔrfəˌnim/ Linguistics.
= morphophoneme n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [noun] > phoneme, allophone, etc.
phonea1866
phoneme1879
metaphone1930
diaphone1932
variphone1932
morphoneme1933
morphophoneme1934
microphoneme1935
stress phoneme1936
archiphoneme1937
allophone1938
diaphoneme1939
prosodeme1939
keneme1950
proto-phoneme1951
idiophoneme1955
morphon1964
hypophoneme1966
morphophone1967
1933 Eng. Stud. 15 87 The alternating pairs (sometimes groups) of phonemes like ī/e, f/v evidently form special units which, being conditioned by morphematic circumstances, are called morphonemes.
1934 Language 10 335 The five Russian vowel morphonemes are very variable... The consonant morphonemes are: [p, pJ, b, bJ..].
1942 Language 18 309 Summarizing briefly Trager's article ‘[The] Phonemes of Russian’ (Language 1934, No. 4) and generally valuing its positive outlook, Reformatsky deplores his terminological unclearness connected with [his] use of [the] word ‘morphoneme’.
1966 J. Vachek Ling. School Prague iv. 81 The generativists after establishing the morphonemic make up of their strings, proceed to ‘rewrite’ the morphonemes by concrete sounds found in the phonetic implementations of these strings.
1995 Linguistica Pragensia 1 1 Attention wil be paid to various aspects of the language system..such as..language unit [sic] of several kinds (i.e. phoneme, morphoneme,..utterance).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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