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单词 morphonology
释义

morphonologyn.

Brit. /mɔːfəˈnɒlədʒi/, U.S. /ˌmɔrfəˈnɑlədʒi/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French morphonologie.
Etymology: < French morphonologie (1929: see note below), blend of morpho- morpho- comb. form and phonologie phonology n. Compare slightly later morphophonemics n., morphophonology n., and also morphoneme n.The French word was coined by the Prague school of linguists. Compare:1929 Travaux du Cercle Linguistique de Prague 1 85 La grammaire doit comprendre encore un chapitre particulier, qui étudie l'utilisation morphologique des différences phonologiques, et qui peut être appelée la ‘morpho-phonologie’ ou, en abrégeant, la ‘morphonologie’.
Linguistics.
The study of the phonology of morphemes; = morphophonology n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [noun] > phonology and branches
tonology1874
accentology1881
acoustic phonetics1914
tonetics1921
phonology1924
morphonology1933
morphophonology1934
phonemics1934
psychophonetics1934
phonematics1936
physiophonetics1936
speech physiology1936
morphophonemics1938
kenematics1939
phonematology1949
speech recognition1953
phonotactics1956
paralinguistics1958
morphophonics1962
Trageremics1963
phonematics1964
kenetics1969
1933 Eng. Stud. 15 87 That part of phonology which examines the phonological structure of morphemes, is called morphonology.
1935 Amer. Speech 10 252/2 Another branch of phonology, established by the Prague linguists, called morphonology,..examines the phonological structure of morphemes.
1950 Lingua 3 241 This morphonology, according to Trubetzkoy, has a threefold task: 1. the investigation of the phonological (i.e. phonematic) structure of the morphemes, 2. the investigation of the combinatorial sound-changes.., 3. the investigation of the series of sound-changes..which have a morphological function.
1966 J. Vachek Ling. School Prague iv. 81 The other recent trend in linguistic thinking that has substantially contributed to the revival of interest in morphonology is the stratificational approach by Sydney M. Lamb and his colleagues.
1971 tr. O. Akhmanova Phonology, Morphonology, Morphology ii. 82 Professor Vachek speaks of the present state of morphonological research... The ‘generativist and transformationist’ morphonology is, perhaps, best described as ‘codificational morphonology’.
1986 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 31 345 Dressler sees morphonology, a haplologized version of morphophonology, as both larger and smaller than what is called morphophonemics.

Derivatives

morphonoˈlogic adj.
ΚΠ
1949 H. Spang-Hanssen in Travaux du Cercle Ling. de Copenhague 5 69 Morphonologic or morphemic monographs have no direct bearing on this subject either, since they also presuppose that the phoneme inventory has already been established.
morphonoˈlogical adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [adjective] > phonology and branches
phonological1818
psychophonetic1906
Young-Grammarian1909
phonemic1921
Prague1934
tonological1934
phonematic1935
phonologic1936
morphophonological1938
Trubetzkoyan1940
Jonesian1951
Trager–Smith1951
phonetico-phonemic1952
Praguian1955
physiophonetic1956
Smith–Trager1957
phonotactic1958
Tragerian1961
trageremic1964
morphonological1966
autonomous1967
phonotactical1967
Praguean1968
1966 J. Vachek Ling. School of Prague iv. 81 The first language to be characterized from the morphonological point of view was..Russian.
1996 Lit. & Ling. Computing 11 193/1 A set of rules which controls the mapping between the lexical level and the surface level due to the morphonological transformation.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1933
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