单词 | barricado |
释义 | barricadon. 1. A hastily formed rampart of barrels, wagons, timber, stones, household furniture, or any other materials readily available, thrown up to obstruct the advance of an enemy. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > barricade > [noun] traverse1524 barricado1596 under-traverse1598 barricade1642 traverser1645 entanglement1834 barrel-barricade1837 barricade-work1867 barricading1890 1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) x. lviii. 257 Till the Barricados Feast, when Guise vn-vizard was. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Baricata, Barricada, a baricado or fortification with barels, timber and earth. 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 160 He fortified himselfe, not with barres and barricadoes. 1627 Sir R. Cotton in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll. (1659) 467 To block them up by Land, and..to make a Barracado cross the Channel. 1631 Foxe's Actes & Monuments (ed. 7) III. Contin. 78/1 Soone after the day of the Barricaddoes [i.e. la journée des barricades, in Paris, 1588],..the Iudges of Chastellot adiudged them to be hanged. 1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon iii. xi. 541 Making great Barricado's upon all the Avenues. 1743 N. Tindal tr. P. Rapin de Thoyras Hist. Eng. Eccl. & Civil (1757) VII. xvii. 513 The barricadoes of Paris (note, What occasioned this name was, that the streets were blocked with Barriques, i.e. Hogsheads). 1854 J. L. Stephens Incidents Trav. Central Amer. (1854) 252 A barricado constructed with trunks of trees. 2. transferred and figurative. Any barrier or obstruction to passage. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] bar1388 traverse1477 hedge1523 barrier1570 barricadoa1616 barricade1714 barbed wire1890 a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) i. ii. 205 No Barricado for a Belly. View more context for this quotation 1656 T. Hobbes Questions Liberty, Necessity & Chance 311 As if the needle..were free to point either towards the North or towards the South, because there is not a barricado in its way. 1693 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) III. 156 Many were drowned in the river, which proved a barricado to the French. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > boundary > [noun] > land-boundary > of a region or territory > natural barricado1644 1644 H. Parker Jus Populi 50 Few Nations have prospered when their pride had transported them beyond their native Barricado's. 4. Nautical; see quots. Now usually barricade n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > part of vessel above water > [noun] > rails or mouldings > across quarterdeck barricado1675 barricade1769 breastwork1769 1675 H. Teonge Diary (1825) 52 Wee are fortifying our longe-boate with baracadowes. 1780 Falconer's Universal Dict. Marine (new ed.) Barricadoe, a strong wooden rail, supported by..stanchions, and extending, as a fence, across the foremost part of the quarter-deck. 1804 Ld. Nelson in Dispatches & Lett. (1846) VI. 282 If her barricado could be nearly all taken away she would be much better for the service. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online September 2021). barricadov. 1. transitive. To close or block (a passage) with (or as with) a barricade. (Formerly often with up.) ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > close or shut [verb (transitive)] > close by obstruction or block up > block the way or a passage forsetc900 withseta1300 stop13.. speara1325 withsperre1330 to stop one's way1338 shut1362 forbara1375 beseta1400 stopc1400 precludea1513 interclude1526 to shut up1526 forestall1528 fence1535 hedge1535 quar1542 foreclose1548 forestop1566 to flounder up1576 obstruct1578 bar1590 retrench1590 to shut the door in (also upon) (a person's) face1596 barricade1606 barricado1611 thwartc1630 blocka1644 overthwart1654 rebarricado1655 to choke up1673 blockade1696 embarrass1735 snow1816 roadblock1950 1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. E1v Another..with cart and horse barricadoed, and stopped the passage of the gate. a1649 W. Drummond Hist. James V in Wks. (1711) 88 Barricado'd some Lanes with Carts and other Impediments. 1682 J. Bunyan Holy War 117 They shut up Ear-gate, they barricado'd it up. View more context for this quotation 1755 T. Smollett tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote II. iv. i. 335 Barricado the streets with woolpacks. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 139 Vast shoals of ice which barricadoed that part of the coast. 2. To fortify or defend (a place) with or as with barricades. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > barricade > [verb (transitive)] ramforce1570 embarricado1603 barricadoa1616 barricade1657 traverse1828 a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) i. i. 112 Man is enemie to virginitie, how may we barracado it against him? View more context for this quotation 1678 H. Teonge Diary (1825) 260 Wee..baracado our quarter deck with an old cable, to keepe off small shott. 1836 F. Marryat Mr. Midshipman Easy III. vi. 108 The house was barricadoed as well as circumstances would permit. 1857 Fraser's Mag. 56 276 The birds had not only barricadoed the nest, but the bush itself. 3. transitive and reflexive. To enclose (a person) with a barricade; to shut up, bar in securely. literal and figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclose [verb (transitive)] > a person with a barricade barricado1598 1598 E. Guilpin Skialetheia i. sig. C3v Be Barricadode in the peoples loue. 1633 T. Stafford Pacata Hibernia iii. viii. 316 They barricadoed themselues with barrels of earth. 1652 L. S. Natures Dowrie xiii. 34 They are so baracadoed by the Law of God against all opposition. 1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 61 I barricado'd my self round with the Chests. 1816 W. Scott Old Mortality xiii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. III. 276 [They] barricadoed themselves in the centre of the city. 4. To shut up, debar, preclude from. literal and figurative. ΚΠ 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xii. 577/2 As if he meant to barricado them from flying. 1635 R. Brathwait tr. M. Silesio Arcadian Princesse ii. 58 Which barrocadoed mine eare from inclining to any ones opinion but mine owne. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。