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单词 barricado
释义

barricadon.

/barɪˈkeɪdəʊ/
Forms: 1500s–1600s barracado, baricado, (1600s baracadowe, barricaddoe, 1600s–1700s barricadoe), 1500s– barricado. plural -oes, -os.
Etymology: < French barricade or Spanish barricada (see -ado suffix), < French barrique or Spanish barrica a cask, the first street barricades in Paris being composed of casks filled with earth, paving stones, etc. (Littré: compare quots. 1596 at sense 1, 1596 at sense 1). Now usually barricade n. in ordinary prose.
1. A hastily formed rampart of barrels, wagons, timber, stones, household furniture, or any other materials readily available, thrown up to obstruct the advance of an enemy.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > barricade > [noun]
traverse1524
barricado1596
under-traverse1598
barricade1642
traverser1645
entanglement1834
barrel-barricade1837
barricade-work1867
barricading1890
1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) x. lviii. 257 Till the Barricados Feast, when Guise vn-vizard was.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Baricata, Barricada, a baricado or fortification with barels, timber and earth.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 160 He fortified himselfe, not with barres and barricadoes.
1627 Sir R. Cotton in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll. (1659) 467 To block them up by Land, and..to make a Barracado cross the Channel.
1631 Foxe's Actes & Monuments (ed. 7) III. Contin. 78/1 Soone after the day of the Barricaddoes [i.e. la journée des barricades, in Paris, 1588],..the Iudges of Chastellot adiudged them to be hanged.
1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon iii. xi. 541 Making great Barricado's upon all the Avenues.
1743 N. Tindal tr. P. Rapin de Thoyras Hist. Eng. Eccl. & Civil (1757) VII. xvii. 513 The barricadoes of Paris (note, What occasioned this name was, that the streets were blocked with Barriques, i.e. Hogsheads).
1854 J. L. Stephens Incidents Trav. Central Amer. (1854) 252 A barricado constructed with trunks of trees.
2. transferred and figurative. Any barrier or obstruction to passage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun]
bar1388
traverse1477
hedge1523
barrier1570
barricadoa1616
barricade1714
barbed wire1890
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) i. ii. 205 No Barricado for a Belly. View more context for this quotation
1656 T. Hobbes Questions Liberty, Necessity & Chance 311 As if the needle..were free to point either towards the North or towards the South, because there is not a barricado in its way.
1693 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) III. 156 Many were drowned in the river, which proved a barricado to the French.
3. A natural frontier or boundary line. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > boundary > [noun] > land-boundary > of a region or territory > natural
barricado1644
1644 H. Parker Jus Populi 50 Few Nations have prospered when their pride had transported them beyond their native Barricado's.
4. Nautical; see quots. Now usually barricade n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > part of vessel above water > [noun] > rails or mouldings > across quarterdeck
barricado1675
barricade1769
breastwork1769
1675 H. Teonge Diary (1825) 52 Wee are fortifying our longe-boate with baracadowes.
1780 Falconer's Universal Dict. Marine (new ed.) Barricadoe, a strong wooden rail, supported by..stanchions, and extending, as a fence, across the foremost part of the quarter-deck.
1804 Ld. Nelson in Dispatches & Lett. (1846) VI. 282 If her barricado could be nearly all taken away she would be much better for the service.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

barricadov.

/barɪˈkeɪdəʊ/
Forms: 1600s baricado, baracado, barricadoe, barrocado, 1500s– barricado.
Etymology: < barricado n.
1. transitive. To close or block (a passage) with (or as with) a barricade. (Formerly often with up.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > close or shut [verb (transitive)] > close by obstruction or block up > block the way or a passage
forsetc900
withseta1300
stop13..
speara1325
withsperre1330
to stop one's way1338
shut1362
forbara1375
beseta1400
stopc1400
precludea1513
interclude1526
to shut up1526
forestall1528
fence1535
hedge1535
quar1542
foreclose1548
forestop1566
to flounder up1576
obstruct1578
bar1590
retrench1590
to shut the door in (also upon) (a person's) face1596
barricade1606
barricado1611
thwartc1630
blocka1644
overthwart1654
rebarricado1655
to choke up1673
blockade1696
embarrass1735
snow1816
roadblock1950
1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. E1v Another..with cart and horse barricadoed, and stopped the passage of the gate.
a1649 W. Drummond Hist. James V in Wks. (1711) 88 Barricado'd some Lanes with Carts and other Impediments.
1682 J. Bunyan Holy War 117 They shut up Ear-gate, they barricado'd it up. View more context for this quotation
1755 T. Smollett tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote II. iv. i. 335 Barricado the streets with woolpacks.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 139 Vast shoals of ice which barricadoed that part of the coast.
2. To fortify or defend (a place) with or as with barricades. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > barricade > [verb (transitive)]
ramforce1570
embarricado1603
barricadoa1616
barricade1657
traverse1828
a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) i. i. 112 Man is enemie to virginitie, how may we barracado it against him? View more context for this quotation
1678 H. Teonge Diary (1825) 260 Wee..baracado our quarter deck with an old cable, to keepe off small shott.
1836 F. Marryat Mr. Midshipman Easy III. vi. 108 The house was barricadoed as well as circumstances would permit.
1857 Fraser's Mag. 56 276 The birds had not only barricadoed the nest, but the bush itself.
3. transitive and reflexive. To enclose (a person) with a barricade; to shut up, bar in securely. literal and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclose [verb (transitive)] > a person with a barricade
barricado1598
1598 E. Guilpin Skialetheia i. sig. C3v Be Barricadode in the peoples loue.
1633 T. Stafford Pacata Hibernia iii. viii. 316 They barricadoed themselues with barrels of earth.
1652 L. S. Natures Dowrie xiii. 34 They are so baracadoed by the Law of God against all opposition.
1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 61 I barricado'd my self round with the Chests.
1816 W. Scott Old Mortality xiii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. III. 276 [They] barricadoed themselves in the centre of the city.
4. To shut up, debar, preclude from. literal and figurative.
ΚΠ
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xii. 577/2 As if he meant to barricado them from flying.
1635 R. Brathwait tr. M. Silesio Arcadian Princesse ii. 58 Which barrocadoed mine eare from inclining to any ones opinion but mine owne.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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