barristern.

/ˈbarɪstə/

Forms: 1500s–1600s barester, 1500s–1700s barrester, 1600s barraster, 1600s– barrister.

Etymology: < bar n.¹ (or French barre or medieval Latin barra): the rest of the word is obscure, being formerly written -ester, -aster, but now -ister, perhaps after words like chorister, sophister, but there is no trace of an earlier *barrist, like chorist, sophist; Spelman cities 16th cent. Latin barrasterius (probably formed from the English).

a. A student of the law, who, having been called to the bar, has the privilege of practising as advocate in the superior courts of law. The formal title is barrister-at-law; the equivalent designation in Scotland is advocate.The name originated in the ancient internal arrangements of the Inns of Court: see quot. c1545 infra, and bar n.¹ 24. But by 1600, it was currently associated with the bar of the courts of justice, at which utter-barristers had before that date secured the right to plead, formerly possessed only by sergeants and apprentices-at-law.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal profession > lawyer > [noun] > counsellor, barrister, or advocate

advocatec1384

oratorc1384

prolocutor1493

counsellor1530

barristerc1545

barman1657

bar-gown1664

counsel1709

limb of the bar1815

blue bag1817

actor1875

c1545 T. Denton et al. Return to Hen. VIII. of State of Inns of Court in Waterhouse Comment. on Fortescue (1663) 544 The whole company and fellowship of learners is divided..into three..degrees:..Benchers, or as they call them in some of the houses, Readers, Utter-Barresters, and Inner-Barresters..Utter-Barresters are such, that for their learning and continuance, are called by the Readers to plead and argue in the said house doubtful cases and questions..and are called Utter-Barresters for that they, when they argue the said Motes, sit uttermost on the formes which are called the Barr, and this degree is the chiefest..in the house, next the Benchers. All the residue of learners are called Inner-Barresters, which are the youngest men.

?1577 F. T. Debate Pride & Lowlines sig. Fvi Therefore beseech I..Barresters or how so ye ben termed, To iudgen of it after your wisedome.

1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 167 Expert Advocates or Barristers..to plead for us.

1615 T. Overbury et al. New & Choise Characters with Wife (6th impr.) sig. K6 The veluet Breeches he was first made Barrester [1638 (16th impr.) Barester] in.

1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Barrester, he that is allowed to plead causes at the barre.

1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. iii. 158 William Pryn a Barrester of Lincoln's-Inn.

1722 T. Wood Inst. Laws Eng. (1763) 465 A Barrister (heretofore called an Apprentice of the Law) is a counsellor learned in the Law..admitted to plead without the Bar.

1725 London Gaz. No. 6380/14 Joshua Ireland..Barrister at Law.

1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. 26 Of advocates, or counsel, there are two species or degrees; barristers, and serjeants.

1836 H. Smith Tin Trumpet I. 70 All briefless barristers will please to consider themselves excepted.

b. inner, utter, vacation barrister (all obsolete): see quot. and cf. quot. c1545; revising barrister: one appointed to revise the lists of persons qualified to vote for Members of Parliament.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal profession > lawyer > [noun] > counsellor, barrister, or advocate > other barristers

inner, utter, vacation barristera1547

postman1768

tubman1768

a1547 in W. Dugdale Origines Juridiciales (1671) 148 The Masters commens are ferder divided into three Companies; that is to say, no Utter-Barristers, Utter-Barristers, and Benchers.

1584 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 105 So longe as he remayneth at th'ins of courte, vntyll he be utter barester.

1672 T. Manley Νομοθετης: Cowell's Interpreter sig. Zzza A Barrister newly called is to attend the six next long Vacations the Exercise of the House..and is therefore for those three years called a Vacation Barrister. And they are called utter Barristers, i. Pleaders without the Bar, to distinguish them from Benchers..who are sometimes admitted to plead within the Bar.

1835 Penny Cycl. III. 503 Students of the law under the degree of utter barristers, took their places nearer to the centre of the hall and farther from the bar, and from this manner of distribution appear to have been called inner barristers.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	barrister
释义	barristern. /ˈbarɪstə/ Forms: 1500s–1600s barester, 1500s–1700s barrester, 1600s barraster, 1600s– barrister. Etymology: < bar n.¹ (or French barre or medieval Latin barra): the rest of the word is obscure, being formerly written -ester, -aster, but now -ister, perhaps after words like chorister, sophister, but there is no trace of an earlier barrist, like chorist, sophist; Spelman cities 16th cent. Latin barrasterius* (probably formed from the English). a. A student of the law, who, having been called to the bar, has the privilege of practising as advocate in the superior courts of law. The formal title is barrister-at-law; the equivalent designation in Scotland is advocate.The name originated in the ancient internal arrangements of the Inns of Court: see quot. c1545 infra, and bar n.¹ 24. But by 1600, it was currently associated with the bar of the courts of justice, at which utter-barristers had before that date secured the right to plead, formerly possessed only by sergeants and apprentices-at-law. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal profession > lawyer > [noun] > counsellor, barrister, or advocate advocatec1384 oratorc1384 prolocutor1493 counsellor1530 barristerc1545 barman1657 bar-gown1664 counsel1709 limb of the bar1815 blue bag1817 actor1875 c1545 T. Denton et al. Return to Hen. VIII. of State of Inns of Court in Waterhouse Comment. on Fortescue (1663) 544 The whole company and fellowship of learners is divided..into three..degrees:..Benchers, or as they call them in some of the houses, Readers, Utter-Barresters, and Inner-Barresters..Utter-Barresters are such, that for their learning and continuance, are called by the Readers to plead and argue in the said house doubtful cases and questions..and are called Utter-Barresters for that they, when they argue the said Motes, sit uttermost on the formes which are called the Barr, and this degree is the chiefest..in the house, next the Benchers. All the residue of learners are called Inner-Barresters, which are the youngest men. ?1577 F. T. Debate Pride & Lowlines sig. Fvi Therefore beseech I..Barresters or how so ye ben termed, To iudgen of it after your wisedome. 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 167 Expert Advocates or Barristers..to plead for us. 1615 T. Overbury et al. New & Choise Characters with Wife (6th impr.) sig. K6 The veluet Breeches he was first made Barrester [1638 (16th impr.) Barester] in. 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Barrester, he that is allowed to plead causes at the barre. 1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. iii. 158 William Pryn a Barrester of Lincoln's-Inn. 1722 T. Wood Inst. Laws Eng. (1763) 465 A Barrister (heretofore called an Apprentice of the Law) is a counsellor learned in the Law..admitted to plead without the Bar. 1725 London Gaz. No. 6380/14 Joshua Ireland..Barrister at Law. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. 26 Of advocates, or counsel, there are two species or degrees; barristers, and serjeants. 1836 H. Smith Tin Trumpet I. 70 All briefless barristers will please to consider themselves excepted. b. inner, utter, vacation barrister (all obsolete): see quot. and cf. quot. c1545; revising barrister: one appointed to revise the lists of persons qualified to vote for Members of Parliament. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal profession > lawyer > [noun] > counsellor, barrister, or advocate > other barristers inner, utter, vacation barristera1547 postman1768 tubman1768 a1547 in W. Dugdale Origines Juridiciales (1671) 148 The Masters commens are ferder divided into three Companies; that is to say, no Utter-Barristers, Utter-Barristers, and Benchers. 1584 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 105 So longe as he remayneth at th'ins of courte, vntyll he be utter barester. 1672 T. Manley Νομοθετης: Cowell's Interpreter sig. Zzza A Barrister newly called is to attend the six next long Vacations the Exercise of the House..and is therefore for those three years called a Vacation Barrister. And they are called utter Barristers, i. Pleaders without the Bar, to distinguish them from Benchers..who are sometimes admitted to plead within the Bar. 1835 Penny Cycl. III. 503 Students of the law under the degree of utter barristers, took their places nearer to the centre of the hall and farther from the bar, and from this manner of distribution appear to have been called inner barristers. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.c1545
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