单词 | barrow |
释义 | barrown.1ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > mountain > [noun] barrowc885 mountainc1275 Alpa1450 reek1776 ben1788 berg1840 tier1850 the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > rising ground or eminence > [noun] > hillock barrowc885 burrowc885 berryc1000 knapc1000 knollc1000 ball1166 howa1340 toft1362 hillocka1382 tertre1480 knowec1505 hilleta1552 hummock1555 mountainettea1586 tump1589 butt1600 mountlet1610 mounture1614 colline1641 tuft1651 knock?17.. tummock1789 mound1791 tomhan1811 koppie1848 tuffet1877 c885 tr. Orosius Hist. i. i. §12 Þa beorgas þe mon hæt Alpis. c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) iii. 5 Ælc munt and beorh byþ genyðerod. c1150 in Wright Voc. 92 Hul uel beoruh. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 10405 Segges vnder beorȝen [c1300 Otho borewe]. mid hornen mid hunden. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 6143 Vnder ane berhȝe [c1300 Otho borewe]. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. viii. 227 Thenne shalt þou blenche at a bergh [v.r. berwe, borw, borȝ, borgh], ber-no-fals-wytnesse. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2172 A balȝ berȝ bi a bonke. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 36 Sterrewurte groweth vpon small hillockes, barrowes, or knappes. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Cornw. 212 Planted on a little Barrough within Randome-shot of the Enemy. 2. Still in local use: Categories » a. in the southwest, forming part of the name of hills, as Cadon Barrow in Cornwall, Trentishoe Barrow in North Devon, Bull Barrow in Dorset. b. in the north, usually a long low hill, as Barrow near Derwentwater, Whitbarrow in North Lancashire: see bargh n. 3. A mound of earth or stones erected in early times over a grave; a grave-mound, a tumulus. Also attributive as barrow-wight n. (see quot. 1891); so barrow-wightish adj. (nonce). ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > grave or burial-place > [noun] > mound loweOE barrowc1000 motea1522 burial-hillc1600 law1607 mound1635 tumulus1686 tor1794 burial-mound1854 grave-mound1859 grave1863 how1947 the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > ghost or phantom > [noun] soulOE huea1000 ghostOE fantasyc1325 spiritc1350 phantomc1384 phantasmc1430 haunterc1440 shadowa1464 appearance1488 wraith1513 hag1538 spoorn1584 vizarda1591 life-in-death1593 phantasma1598 umbra1601 larve1603 spectre1605 spectrum1611 apparitiona1616 shadea1616 shapea1616 showa1616 idolum1619 larva1651 white hat?1693 zumbi1704 jumbie1764 duppy1774 waff1777 zombie1788 Wild Huntsman1796 spook1801 ghostie1810 hantua1811 preta1811 bodach1814 revenant1823 death-fetch1826 sowlth1829 haunt1843 night-bat1847 spectrality1850 thivish1852 beastie1867 ghost soul1869 barrow-wight1891 resurrect1892 waft1897 churel1901 comeback1908 c1000 Ælfric Joshua vii. 26 (Bosw.) Worhton mid stánum ánne steápne beorh him ofer. c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 124 Ðeos wyrt..bið cenned abutan byrgenne, & on beorgum. 1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 341 These hillockes, in the West Countrie (where is no smal store of the like) are called Barowes,..whiche signifieth Sepulchres. 1656 J. Chaloner Short Treat. Isle of Man iv. 10 in D. King Vale-royall Eng. Those round hills, which in the Plains of Wiltshire are..by the Inhabitants termed Barrowes, like as in the Midland parts of England they call them Lowes, commonly and truly held to be the Sepulchres of the Danes. 1772 T. Pennant Tours Scotl. (1774) 185 A plain, on which are five earthen tumuli, or barrows. 1836 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece II. xiv. 244 Another barrow was consecrated to the Platæans and the slaves. 1851 D. Wilson Archæol. & Prehistoric Ann. Scotl. i. iii. 43 Sir Richard Colt Hoare..adopted a subdivision, which distinguishes fourteen different kinds of barrows, classified according to their shape. 1860 Ld. Tennyson Tithonus in Cornhill Mag. Feb. 176 Grassy barrows of the happier dead. 1877 W. Greenwell (title) British Barrows; a record of the examination of sepulchral mounds. 1891 A. Lang Ess. in Little 146 In the graves where treasures were hoarded the Barrowwights dwelt, ghosts that were sentinels over the gold. 1954 J. R. R. Tolkien Fellowship of Ring i. viii. 151 The dreadful spells of the Barrow-wights about which whispered tales spoke. 1954 J. R. R. Tolkien Fellowship of Ring i. xi. 197 It has a—well, rather a barrow-wightish look. 4. dialect. A mound or heap. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > mass formed by collection of particles > an accumulation > heap or pile heapc725 cockeOE hill1297 tassc1330 glub1382 mow?1424 bulkc1440 pile1440 pie1526 bing1528 borwen1570 ruck1601 rick1608 wreck1612 congest1625 castle1636 coacervation1650 congestion1664 cop1666 cumble1694 bin1695 toss1695 thurrock1708 rucklea1725 burrow1784 mound1788 wad1805 stook1865 boorach1868 barrow1869 sorites1871 tump1892 fid1926 clamp- 1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone I. iii. 33 John lay on the ground by a barrow of heather. 1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 106 Barrow (Cornw.), a heap of attle or rubbish. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). barrown.2 Obsolete exc. dialect. 1. a. A castrated boar; a swine. Still dialect. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > conveyance carried by person or animal > [noun] > hand-barrow bierc890 barrowc950 barrowc1300 handbarrow1511 fercule1606 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [noun] > male > castrated or hog barrowc950 hogOE swine hog1381 barrow-pig1547 stag1784 mudlark1785 c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. vii. 6 Ne sendas ge mere-grotta iurre before berg [Rushw. swinum]. OE Riddle 40 106 Mara ic eom ond fættra þonne amæsted swin, bearg bellende, þe on bocwuda, won wrotende wynnum lifde. a1250 Owl & Nightingale 408 He wile of bore wurchen bareȝ [v.r. bareh]. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. 207 [He] hadde an vatte baru ynome. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. lxxxvii. 1237 Among þe tame þe males ben ycleped bores and barwes [1495 de Worde Barowes]. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 122v Take..of Barrowes grease very olde two powndes. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Mange Anoint them with stale Barrows-Lard. 1736 Compl. Family-piece iii. 429 Better to keep all Boars and Sows, and no Barrows. 1864 E. Capern Devon Provincialism Barrow, a castrated boar. b. In later times commonly barrow-hog, barrow-pig. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [noun] > male > castrated or hog barrowc950 hogOE swine hog1381 barrow-pig1547 stag1784 mudlark1785 1547 R. Record Vrinal of Physick f. 61v Tame barrow hogges. 1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 252/2 Take the greace of a little redde Barrowe Pigge. 1693 W. Robertson Phraseologia Generalis (new ed.) 732 A barrow-hog, porcus castratus. 1885 N.E.D. at Barrow Mod. Kent. Dial., I bought two open sows and one barrow pig. In most of the dialect glossaries. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Meles (badger) brockc1000 bausona1375 greyc1425 das1481 badger?1523 taxus1535 barrow1552 pate1628 sand-badger1873 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Badger, barrow, brocke, or graye beaste. Compounds barrow-flick n. the fatty membrane covering the kidneys of a hog. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [noun] > male > castrated or hog > parts of barrow-flick1575 1575 G. Turberville tr. F. S. Vicentino Treat. Cure Spanels in Bk. Faulconrie 363 An vnguent made of Barrowe flicke. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Mange Take a Pound of Barrow-flick. barrow-guttlings n. pig's chitterlings; intestines, bowels. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [noun] > defined by parts > other parts of barrow-guttlings1611 1611 L. Barry Ram-Alley iv. sig. G2 My barrow-gutlings grumble And would haue food. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). barrown.3 1. A utensil for the carrying of a load by two or more men; a stretcher, a bier; spec. a flat rectangular frame of transverse bars, having shafts or ‘trams’ before and behind, by which it is carried; sometimes with four legs to raise it from the ground. Now more usually called hand-barrow to distinguish it from the wheel-barrow: see 2. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > transport for the sick or injured > [noun] > stretcher barrowc1300 cabin1587 shutter1843 stretcher1845 Neil Robertson1941 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > conveyance carried by person or animal > [noun] > hand-barrow bierc890 barrowc950 barrowc1300 handbarrow1511 fercule1606 c1300 Beket 899 Theȝ ich scholde beo thider ibore in barewe other in bere. a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Paddock & Mouse l. 2915 in Poems (1981) 108 For thow wer better beir of stane the barrow. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Acts v. B They brought out the sycke..and layed them vpon beddes and barowes. 1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) (at cited word) A hand barrow, civiere..à bras. A necke-barrow, civiere à col. 1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (1681) 322 Barrow, is of two sorts; either a Hand-barrow, or a Wheel-barrow. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. vii. v. 425 The wounded..defile in handbarrows. 2. a. A modification of the preceding, having one small wheel inserted between the front shafts, so that it can be pushed by a single man, the body or frame being usually converted into a kind of shallow open box; more fully called wheel-barrow. b. Also, in London and its vicinity, a small two-wheeled cart similarly pushed by the shafts, a hand-cart, or ‘costermonger's barrow’. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicle pushed or pulled by person > [noun] > wheelbarrow or handcart crowd-wainc1330 wheelbarrowc1340 barrowa1420 crowd-barrowc1440 hollbarowe1453 harry-carry1493 handbarrow1521 drumbler1613 handcart1640 bayard1642 hurlbarrowa1682 go-cart1759 gurry1777 box-barrow1804 truck1815 pushcart1853 hurly1866 flat1884 Georgia buggy1904 trek-cart1928 a1420 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 983 Lade a carte or fille a barwe. 1436 in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1859) II. 169 Halfe here shippes..wyth barowes are laden. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 105 Crowde wythe a barow, cinevecto. 1483 Cath. Angl. 22 A Barrow, cenovectorium. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Barrowe for to carye out dunge or filthe, cœnouectorium. 1768 O. Goldsmith Good Natur'd Man ii. 24 He had scarce talents to be groom-porter to an orange barrow. 1816 R. Southey Poet's Pilgrimage to Waterloo i. 26 Carts, barrows, coaches, hurry from all sides. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. i. xi. 80 Setting down his own barrow, he snatches the Abbé's; trundles it fast, like an infected thing. 1837 N. Whittock et al. Compl. Bk. Trades (1842) 17 He has to wheel it [bread] in a barrow round to the customers. c. The contents of a barrow, a barrowful. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > amount defined by capacity > [noun] > a load as a quantity > amount that fills a barrow barrowfulc1485 barrow1602 wheelbarrowful1843 1602 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor iii. v. 4 To be carried in a basket..like a barow of Butchers offoll. 3. Salt-making. A conical basket into which the wet salt is put to drain. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > salt manufacture > [noun] > equipment pail1481 walling-lead1611 walma1661 Neptune1662 loot1669 ship1669 clearerc1682 cribc1682 barrow1686 hovel1686 leach-trough1686 salt-pan1708 sun pond1708 sun pan1724 scrape-pan1746 taplin1748 drab1753 room1809 thorn house1853 thorn-wall1853 fore-heater1880 pike1884 trunk1885 1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. ii. 94 Which [sc. the corned salt] they put into wicker baskets they call Barrows, made in a Conical form. a1728 W. Kennett MS Lansdowne 1033 1033 (Halliw.) At Nantwich and Droitwich, the conical baskets wherein they put the salt to..drain..are called barrows. A barrow contained about six pecks. Compounds C1. General attributive. barrow-maker n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > producer > makers of other articles > [noun] > of other specific finished articles anchorsmith1296 paliser1315 sheather1379 buckler-maker1415 barrow-maker1468 chess-maker1481 belt maker1483 leg-makera1500 reel-makera1500 card maker1511 lattice-maker1550 pale cleaver1578 bead-maker1580 boss-maker1580 balloonier1598 bilbo-smith1632 block-makera1687 pen-makera1703 pipe-maker1766 platemaker1772 stickman1786 safe maker?1789 matchmaker1833 chipmaker1836 labelmaker1844 bandagist1859 hurdler1874 moon cutter1883 tie-maker1901 1468 Medulla Gram. in Cath. Angl. 22 Vecticularius, a barwe-maker. C2. barrow boy n. a coster-monger. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > selling > seller > [noun] > street vendor costermonger?1518 street vendor1840 street trader1845 coster1851 handseller1851 patterer1851 umbrella man1851 gutter-man1892 dragger1896 gutter-merchant1896 pitcher1896 pitchman1914 pitchwoman1927 barrow boy1939 fly-pitcher1965 mama put1979 1939 J. Worby Spiv's Progress viii. 72 I then gave him a brief I had got from one of the barrow boys to take him back to Manchester. 1949 Hansard Commons CDLXVII. 2970 A lesson might be learnt from that humble member of the trading community, the barrow boy. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > [noun] > by wheeled vehicle > by wheelbarrow > one who barrow-man?c1650 barrow-bunter1771 1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 10 I saw a dirty barrow-bunter in the street. barrowful n. the quantity that fills a barrow. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > amount defined by capacity > [noun] > a load as a quantity > amount that fills a barrow barrowfulc1485 barrow1602 wheelbarrowful1843 c1485 Digby Myst. (1882) ii. 97 A barowfull..of horsdowng. 1881 M. E. Braddon Asphodel III. v. 134 To buy a barrowful of red and orange pots and pans. barrow-man n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > [noun] > by wheeled vehicle > by wheelbarrow > one who barrow-man?c1650 barrow-bunter1771 ?c1650 Ld. Herries in Calderwood Hist. Kirk (1843) II. 417 (note) He scorned to be a barrowman. 1822 J. Hogg Three Perils of Man II. 326 Old masons are the best barrowmen. barrow-tram n. the shaft of a barrow. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicle pushed or pulled by person > [noun] > wheelbarrow or handcart > shaft of tram?a1513 barrow-tram1568 1568 Christis Kirk on Grene in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 267 Than followit feymen ryt on affeird Bet on wit barrow trammis. 1657 S. Colvil Mock Poem (1751) 19 His arms were stiff like barrow-trams. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering III. vii. 129 Ye black barrow-tram o' the kirk. barrow-way n. Mining see quot. ΚΠ 1849 G. C. Greenwell Gloss. Terms Coal Trade Northumberland & Durham 7 Barrow-way, the way along which the barrow-men put the corves or tubs of coals..laid with tram-plates or bridge-rails. barrow-woman n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > [noun] > by wheeled vehicle > by wheelbarrow > one who > woman barrow-womanc1475 c1475 in Wright Voc. 268 Psraannia, a barowwoman. 1818 H. More Betty Brown in Tales (1830) II. 289 A barrow-woman..is as much her own mistress on Sundays as a duchess. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). barrown.4 (Also in combinations, barrow-coat.) A long sleeveless flannel garment for infants. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > other > for children waistcoat1538 slip1775 pelisse1805 barrow1878 1878 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Barricoat, a child's coat; a word in use in the Northumbrian dialect. 1884 Cassell's Mag. Apr. 303/1 (Baby clothing) The barrow-coats are best made of real Welsh flannel. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). barrowv.1 To wheel or transport in a barrow; cf. cart v. 1a. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > transport or convey in a vehicle [verb (transitive)] > by wheeled vehicle > by wheelbarrow crowdc1330 barrow1674 wheelbarrow1721 1674 J. Ray Allom Work 139 When it is sufficiently burned they barrow it into a pit. 1862 G. Borrow Wild Wales III. 84 Barrowing stones on a Welsh road. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). barrowv.2 Australian and New Zealand. (See quot. 1933.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > sheep-shearing > shear sheep [verb (transitive)] > manner, technique, or part beard1429 belt?1523 feazea1642 shirl1688 dag1706 tag1707 clat1838 tomahawk1859 rough1878 to open up1886 pink1897 crutch1915 barrow1933 slum1965 1933 L. G. D. Acland in Press (N.Z.) 16 Sept. 15/7 Barrow, to shear or partly shear a sheep for a shearer. ‘No barrowing allowed on the board’ was at one time a rule which the Shearers' Union got into the award. 1959 H. P. Tritton Time means Tucker 26/1 I spent most of the afternoon watching and ‘barrowing’; that is, finishing-off. Derivatives barrower n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > sheep-shearing > [noun] > sheep-shearer clippera1382 shearer1388 sheep-shearer1539 forcer1553 fleecer1612 tiger1865 tomahawker1870 snagger1887 boss of the board1896 gun1898 jingling Johnny1904 barrowman1940 ryebuck shearera1957 barrower1965 1965 J. S. Gunn Terminol. Shearing Industry i. 6 Barrowers could cause considerable union trouble because they delay the other shedhands who have to clean up after the last sheep shorn in a run. Thus an accepted rule in most sheds to-day is ‘no barrowing on the board’. barrowing n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > sheep-shearing > [noun] > partial shearing bearding1484 crutching1837 clatting1844 tagginga1890 barrowing1949 1949 P. Newton High Country Days v. 54 The wool rollers and fleece pickers..tried their hand at shearing, a practice known as ‘barrowing’. 1965 J. S. Gunn Terminol. Shearing Industry i. 6 Barrowing, a term to describe the action of a shed-hand or other learner who finishes off a sheep for a shearer after the bell has gone for the end of the run. barrowman n.2 one who barrows. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > sheep-shearing > [noun] > sheep-shearer clippera1382 shearer1388 sheep-shearer1539 forcer1553 fleecer1612 tiger1865 tomahawker1870 snagger1887 boss of the board1896 gun1898 jingling Johnny1904 barrowman1940 ryebuck shearera1957 barrower1965 1940 E. C. Studholme Te Waimate (1954) i. xv. 129 There were always a certain number of ‘barrowmen’ and ‘learners’ on the board. [Note] Friends of the shearers who came on to the board for a chat and..shore a few sheep for their pals. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。