mortallyadv.

Brit.

/ˈmɔːtl̩i/,

/ˈmɔːtəli/, U.S.

/ˈmɔrdəli/

Forms: Middle English mortaily, Middle English mortali, Middle English mortalli, Middle English mortelly, Middle English– mortally, 1500s 1700s mortaly, 1500s–1600s mortallie; English regional 1800s mortilly, 1800s– mortly, 1900s– mottley; Scottish 1700s– mortally, 1800s mortallie; also Irish English 1900s– mortially.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mortal adj., -ly suffix².

Etymology: < mortal adj. + -ly suffix². Compare Middle French, French mortellement (c1380; 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman and Old French as mortelment).

1. In such a manner that death ensues; so as to cause death. Also (with reference to fighting): †to the death, fiercely, furiously (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > cause of death > [adverb]

deadlyc1050

deathlya1250

fellyc1330

mortallyc1390

à la mort?1536

deadlily1621

lethally1661

mortiferously1685

perishingly1698

deathfully1761

vitally1891

c1390 G. Chaucer Man of Law's Tale 406 This scorpion..Caste vnder this ful mortally [v.rr. mortali; mortall] to stynge.

c1400 Brut (Rawl. B. 171) 64 Þai fouȝten togeder mortaily.

a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) 21374 And thogh they berke nat On A man, fful mortally they byten kan.

a1500 (c1435) J. Lydgate Daunce Machabree (Lansd.) (1931) 511 (MED) A-geyns deth..Whan that hir list mortally to assaile..ther may be no deffence.

1569 E. Fenton tr. P. Boaistuau Certaine Secrete Wonders Nature f. 50 Aboue 400 dead bodies, besides 140 mortally wounded and almost torne in peces.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) v. v. 10 The Enemy..strooke downe Some mortally, some slightly touch'd.

1700 J. Dryden Fables Ded. sig. C^v When you were not only dangerously, but in all appearance mortally wounded.

1798 Ld. Clare in Ld. Auckland's Corr. (1862) III. 422 None of the parties, however, are hurt mortally.

1839 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece VI. 243 They left him mortally wounded.

1897 J. Conrad Nigger of ‘Narcissus’ v. 105 James Wait, as though wounded mortally, fell back on the pillow.

1944 Daily Progress (Charlottesville, Va.) 21 July 1/8 Guam..will greatly strengthen Saipan's position as a base from which Japan can be mortally assaulted.

1985 O. Sacks Man who mistook Wife i. 3 Luria did, finally, write some of these papers, in the last months of his life, when mortally ill.

2. With reference to hatred, jealousy, fear, disquietude, offence, etc.: bitterly, grievously, intensely.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > intense emotion > [adverb]

deepa1000

inwardlya1000

inlyOE

mortallyc1390

deeplya1400

keena1400

keenlya1400

from the bottom of one's hearta1413

from (also fro) one's heart1477

profoundly1489

from the spleen?a1505

sensibly1577

with sense1578

smartlyc1580

soakingly1593

dearly1604

intimately1637

viscerally1637

exquisitely1678

sensitively1793

exaltedly1855

intensely1860

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > bitterness > [adverb]

mortallyc1390

rancorously?c1663

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > bitterness > [adverb]

bitterlyc1000

hatelyOE

mortallyc1390

rancorously?c1663

c1390 G. Chaucer Manciple's Tale 313 He wol yow haten mortally [v.r. mortelly], certeyn.

a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) i. 3658 (MED) Euerich gan other mortali despise.

1554 Bp. Hooper in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1570) III. 1687/2 They hate it mortally, and of all thinges most detest Gods holy word.

1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 43 Adrian the Emperour, that mortally Enuied Poets, and Painters, and Artificers, in Works, wherein he had a veine to excell.

1692 R. L'Estrange Fables xxxviii. 40 Who would have Imagin'd..that the want of a Cap, or a Cringe, should so Mortally Discompose him.

1693 J. Dryden Disc. conc. Satire in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires p. liii In Holiday and Stapylton, my Ears..are mortally offended.

1711 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 16 Sept. (1948) I. 361 I hate these suppers mortally.

a1722 J. Toland Coll. Several Pieces (1726) I. 127 She mortally hated Xanthus.

1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre I. v. 70 Mortally apprehensive of some one coming in and kidnapping me.

1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vi. 104 Johnson was one of those persons who are mortally hated by their opponents.

1885 Manch. Examiner 13 June 5/3 The sober and well-to-do would be mortally offended.

1934 A. Huxley Beyond Mexique Bay 36 The non-existent young lady in fancy dress would be mortally offended by the suggestion that the place [sc. British Honduras] should be painted anything but red on the map.

1995 Guardian 1 Aug. ii. 3/1 He was mortally scared of heights and had never been near a craghead.

3. Theology. So as to be guilty of mortal sin; characteristic of mortal sin.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > sin > kinds of sin > [adverb] > mortal

deadly?c1225

mortally1526

1526 Pylgrimage of Perfection (de Worde) f. 80^v I graunt my selfe therin to have..offended mortally, commyttynge deedly synne and dampnable.

1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors 142 For which they give this reason, that about that age [sc. seven] one begins to sin mortally.

1868 Catholic World Jan. 438 It is certain that men who have had faith and grace have afterwards sinned mortally.

1916 J. Joyce Portrait of Artist iv. 175 He had no temptations to sin mortally.

1994 W. E. May Introd. Moral Theol. (ed. 2) iv. 169 Murder, adultery, and the like..when freely chosen with adequate knowledge about what one is doing, are mortally sinful.

†4. In the manner of mortals; as a mortal. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > [adverb]

manlikelya1530

humanly1594

mortally1609

human-like1700

microcosmically1864

1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles xxi. 93 Yet I was mortally brought forth, and am no other then I appeare.

5. colloquial and regional. Extremely, exceedingly, terribly, greatly. (Cf. mortal adj. 7.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly > excessively

cruellyc1385

overa1400

fullc1400

parlouslyc1425

mortalc1440

perilousc1440

spitefulc1450

devilish1560

pestilently1567

spitefully1567

cruel1573

parlous1575

deadly1589

intolerable?1593

fellc1600

perditlya1632

excessively1634

devilishly1635

desperate1636

woundya1639

woundlya1644

desperately1653

wicked1663

killing1672

woundily1706

wounded1753

mortally1759

dreadful1762

intolerably1768

perishing1776

tremendously1776

terrifically1777

diabolically1792

woundedly1794

thundering1809

all-firedly1833

preponderously1835

painfully1839

deadlilya1843

severely1854

furiously1856

diabolish1858

fiendish1861

demonish1867

sinfully1869

fiendishly1879

thunderingly1885

only too1889

nightmarishly1891

God almighty1906

Christ almighty1945

1759 Rec. Town Council Newburgh in A. Laing Lindores Abbey (1876) xxi. 275 Many become mortally drunk.

1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker I. 55 His pupil; who seemed to be about the age of three-score, stooped mortally.

1789 A. Young Jrnl. 23 Dec. in Trav. France (1792) i. 258 The people are in general mortally ugly and dwarfish.

1831 J. W. Carlyle New Lett. (1903) I. 35 It was very stormy, and I was mortally sick the whole twenty four hours.

1887 R. L. Stevenson Treasure of Franchard vi, in Merry Men 280 With swollen eyes and looking mortally sheepish.

1895 S. R. Crockett Men of Moss-hags 37 He was indeed mortally fond of her girdle-cakes.

1930 K. A. Porter Flowering Judas (1935) 64 Oh, I do mortally wish they would keep out of our business.

1958 H. Nemerov Mirrors & Windows 100 Those mortally awkward parodies.

1975 D. McC. Newell If Nothin' don't Happen 133 I mortally love to fish—just any kind of fishin'.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mortally
释义	mortallyadv. Brit. /ˈmɔːtl̩i/, /ˈmɔːtəli/, U.S. /ˈmɔrdəli/ Forms: Middle English mortaily, Middle English mortali, Middle English mortalli, Middle English mortelly, Middle English– mortally, 1500s 1700s mortaly, 1500s–1600s mortallie; English regional 1800s mortilly, 1800s– mortly, 1900s– mottley; Scottish 1700s– mortally, 1800s mortallie; also Irish English 1900s– mortially. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mortal adj., -ly suffix². Etymology: < mortal adj. + -ly suffix². Compare Middle French, French mortellement (c1380; 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman and Old French as mortelment). 1. In such a manner that death ensues; so as to cause death. Also (with reference to fighting): †to the death, fiercely, furiously (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > cause of death > [adverb] deadlyc1050 deathlya1250 fellyc1330 mortallyc1390 à la mort?1536 deadlily1621 lethally1661 mortiferously1685 perishingly1698 deathfully1761 vitally1891 c1390 G. Chaucer Man of Law's Tale 406 This scorpion..Caste vnder this ful mortally [v.rr. mortali; mortall] to stynge. c1400 Brut (Rawl. B. 171) 64 Þai fouȝten togeder mortaily. a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) 21374 And thogh they berke nat On A man, fful mortally they byten kan. a1500 (c1435) J. Lydgate Daunce Machabree (Lansd.) (1931) 511 (MED) A-geyns deth..Whan that hir list mortally to assaile..ther may be no deffence. 1569 E. Fenton tr. P. Boaistuau Certaine Secrete Wonders Nature f. 50 Aboue 400 dead bodies, besides 140 mortally wounded and almost torne in peces. a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) v. v. 10 The Enemy..strooke downe Some mortally, some slightly touch'd. View more context for this quotation 1700 J. Dryden Fables Ded. sig. C^v When you were not only dangerously, but in all appearance mortally wounded. 1798 Ld. Clare in Ld. Auckland's Corr. (1862) III. 422 None of the parties, however, are hurt mortally. 1839 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece VI. 243 They left him mortally wounded. 1897 J. Conrad Nigger of ‘Narcissus’ v. 105 James Wait, as though wounded mortally, fell back on the pillow. 1944 Daily Progress (Charlottesville, Va.) 21 July 1/8 Guam..will greatly strengthen Saipan's position as a base from which Japan can be mortally assaulted. 1985 O. Sacks Man who mistook Wife i. 3 Luria did, finally, write some of these papers, in the last months of his life, when mortally ill. 2. With reference to hatred, jealousy, fear, disquietude, offence, etc.: bitterly, grievously, intensely. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > intense emotion > [adverb] deepa1000 inwardlya1000 inlyOE mortallyc1390 deeplya1400 keena1400 keenlya1400 from the bottom of one's hearta1413 from (also fro) one's heart1477 profoundly1489 from the spleen?a1505 sensibly1577 with sense1578 smartlyc1580 soakingly1593 dearly1604 intimately1637 viscerally1637 exquisitely1678 sensitively1793 exaltedly1855 intensely1860 the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > bitterness > [adverb] mortallyc1390 rancorously?c1663 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > bitterness > [adverb] bitterlyc1000 hatelyOE mortallyc1390 rancorously?c1663 c1390 G. Chaucer Manciple's Tale 313 He wol yow haten mortally [v.r. mortelly], certeyn. a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) i. 3658 (MED) Euerich gan other mortali despise. 1554 Bp. Hooper in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1570) III. 1687/2 They hate it mortally, and of all thinges most detest Gods holy word. 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 43 Adrian the Emperour, that mortally Enuied Poets, and Painters, and Artificers, in Works, wherein he had a veine to excell. 1692 R. L'Estrange Fables xxxviii. 40 Who would have Imagin'd..that the want of a Cap, or a Cringe, should so Mortally Discompose him. 1693 J. Dryden Disc. conc. Satire in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires p. liii In Holiday and Stapylton, my Ears..are mortally offended. 1711 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 16 Sept. (1948) I. 361 I hate these suppers mortally. a1722 J. Toland Coll. Several Pieces (1726) I. 127 She mortally hated Xanthus. 1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre I. v. 70 Mortally apprehensive of some one coming in and kidnapping me. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vi. 104 Johnson was one of those persons who are mortally hated by their opponents. 1885 Manch. Examiner 13 June 5/3 The sober and well-to-do would be mortally offended. 1934 A. Huxley Beyond Mexique Bay 36 The non-existent young lady in fancy dress would be mortally offended by the suggestion that the place [sc. British Honduras] should be painted anything but red on the map. 1995 Guardian 1 Aug. ii. 3/1 He was mortally scared of heights and had never been near a craghead. 3. Theology. So as to be guilty of mortal sin; characteristic of mortal sin. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > sin > kinds of sin > [adverb] > mortal deadly?c1225 mortally1526 1526 Pylgrimage of Perfection (de Worde) f. 80^v I graunt my selfe therin to have..offended mortally, commyttynge deedly synne and dampnable. 1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors 142 For which they give this reason, that about that age [sc. seven] one begins to sin mortally. 1868 Catholic World Jan. 438 It is certain that men who have had faith and grace have afterwards sinned mortally. 1916 J. Joyce Portrait of Artist iv. 175 He had no temptations to sin mortally. 1994 W. E. May Introd. Moral Theol. (ed. 2) iv. 169 Murder, adultery, and the like..when freely chosen with adequate knowledge about what one is doing, are mortally sinful. †4. In the manner of mortals; as a mortal. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > people > [adverb] manlikelya1530 humanly1594 mortally1609 human-like1700 microcosmically1864 1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles xxi. 93 Yet I was mortally brought forth, and am no other then I appeare. View more context for this quotation 5. colloquial and regional. Extremely, exceedingly, terribly, greatly. (Cf. mortal adj. 7.) ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly > excessively cruellyc1385 overa1400 fullc1400 parlouslyc1425 mortalc1440 perilousc1440 spitefulc1450 devilish1560 pestilently1567 spitefully1567 cruel1573 parlous1575 deadly1589 intolerable?1593 fellc1600 perditlya1632 excessively1634 devilishly1635 desperate1636 woundya1639 woundlya1644 desperately1653 wicked1663 killing1672 woundily1706 wounded1753 mortally1759 dreadful1762 intolerably1768 perishing1776 tremendously1776 terrifically1777 diabolically1792 woundedly1794 thundering1809 all-firedly1833 preponderously1835 painfully1839 deadlilya1843 severely1854 furiously1856 diabolish1858 fiendish1861 demonish1867 sinfully1869 fiendishly1879 thunderingly1885 only too1889 nightmarishly1891 God almighty1906 Christ almighty1945 1759 Rec. Town Council Newburgh in A. Laing Lindores Abbey (1876) xxi. 275 Many become mortally drunk. 1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker I. 55 His pupil; who seemed to be about the age of three-score, stooped mortally. 1789 A. Young Jrnl. 23 Dec. in Trav. France (1792) i. 258 The people are in general mortally ugly and dwarfish. 1831 J. W. Carlyle New Lett. (1903) I. 35 It was very stormy, and I was mortally sick the whole twenty four hours. 1887 R. L. Stevenson Treasure of Franchard vi, in Merry Men 280 With swollen eyes and looking mortally sheepish. 1895 S. R. Crockett Men of Moss-hags 37 He was indeed mortally fond of her girdle-cakes. 1930 K. A. Porter Flowering Judas (1935) 64 Oh, I do mortally wish they would keep out of our business. 1958 H. Nemerov Mirrors & Windows 100 Those mortally awkward parodies. 1975 D. McC. Newell If Nothin' don't Happen 133 I mortally love to fish—just any kind of fishin'. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adv.c1390
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