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单词 muco-
释义

muco-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin muco-.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin muco- (in e.g. mucocarneus mucocarneous adj.), combining form of classical Latin mūcus mucus n. Compare muci- comb. form, mucoso- comb. form.Earliest in mid 18th cent. in the Latin loan mucocarneous adj. English formations are found from the early 19th cent. onwards. Compare French muco- (1837 or earlier).
Chiefly Anatomy and Medicine.
Forming terms with the senses ‘of, relating to, or resembling mucus (or mucin)’, ‘mucous and ——’; also ‘of or relating to a mucous membrane’.
mucociliary adj.
Brit. /ˌmjuːkə(ʊ)ˈsɪlɪəri/
,
U.S. /ˌmjukəˈsɪliˌɛri/
,
/ˌmjukoʊˈsɪliˌɛri/
Physiology designating or relating to a layer of mucus overlying a ciliated epithelium, which can be moved, together with any trapped foreign particles, in a particular direction by the action of the cilia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > sense organ > olfactory organ > parts of olfactory organ > [adjective]
postnarial1866
mucociliary1961
the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > [adjective] > lungs > relating to specific part
mucociliary1961
1961 Bacteriol. Rev. 25 235/1 The activity or function of the mucociliary system in the upper respiratory tract is important in response to the infection.
1963 Science 20 Dec. 1573/1 The disposal of foreign particles from the bronchopulmonary tree is most often attributed to the cleansing actions of the muco-ciliary stream..and alveolar phagocytes.
1977 Brit. Jrnl. Exper. Pathol. 58 9 The mucociliary escalator is a significant route of excretion of PbO from the respiratory tract.
1983 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 219 65 The algae were rapidly taken into the coelenteric cavity of the scyphistomae by muco-ciliary action.
1998 Limnol. & Oceanogr. 43 741 Particles are captured by direct interception with the ctenidial filament and then transported along the frontal surface of the filament by mucociliary processes.
muco-crepitant adj. [after German schleimig-knisternd (1842 in the passage translated in quot. 1853)] Medicine Obsolete rare (of a sound heard in auscultation) both mucous (bubbling) and crepitant (crackling).
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1853 W. O. Markham tr. J. Skoda Treat. Auscultation 286 A peculiar sharp muco-crepitant râle.
mucocyst n.
Brit. /ˈmjuːkə(ʊ)sɪst/
,
U.S. /ˈmjukəˌsɪst/
Zoology any of the small sac-like organelles that contain and discharge mucoid material in some protozoans.
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the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell organelle or contents > [noun] > other organelles or contents
raphide1831
body1839
raphid1863
mucigen1874
cell sap1875
globoid1875
raphis1879
pyrenoid1883
mucinogen1884
plastid1885
molluscum corpuscle1886
hyalosome1889
molluscum body1892
statolith1892
dictyosome1893
centrosome1895
Nissl body1898
Nissl granule1898
Nissl substance1899
archespore1901
blepharoplast1907
liposome1910
statocone1910
kinetosome1912
Golgi body1916
kinetoplast1925
lipochondrion1936
microsome1943
kappa1945
Pappenheimer body1947
microbody1954
lysosome1955
siderosome1957
ribosome1958
melanosome1961
cisterna1962
microtubule1962
plasmalemmasome1962
phagolysosome1963
informosome1964
monosome1964
mucocyst1965
peroxisome1965
rhoptry1967
spectrin1968
virosome1970
1965 K. Tokuyasu & O. H. Scherbaum in Jrnl. Cell Biol. 27 67/1 The structures containing the amorphous material are variously referred to as protrichocysts.., mucoid trichocysts.., mucigenic bodies.., or secretory ampules... The latter four terms have apparently been used to describe similar or identical structures which we will refer to as ‘mucocysts’.
1988 Jrnl. Protozool. 35 46 It may be possible to purify a specific carbohydrate component of mucocysts which may be helpful in analyzing their function, biogenesis, and structural organization.
2000 Cell Biol. Internat. 23 719 Wild-type Tetrahymena thermophila strain B1868 VII and the mutant strains..MS-1, blocked in secretion of lysosomal enzymes, and SB281, defective in mucocyst maturation.
mucoepidermoid adj.
Brit. /ˌmjuːkəʊɛpᵻˈdəːmɔɪd/
,
U.S. /ˌmjukoʊˌɛpəˈdərˌmɔɪd/
Medicine designating tumours, esp. of the salivary glands, which are composed of both mucin-producing and squamous epithelial cells.
ΚΠ
1945 F. W. Stewart et al. in Ann. Surg. 122 820 The term ‘muco-epidermoid’ salivary gland tumor, is one of our own choosing and..expresses two principal histologic features present in all of our cases.
1964 Cancer 17 1135/2 Those tumors [of the cervix] having mainly squamous-cell characteristics but containing scattered or clumped cells with intracytoplasmic mucin are labelled mucoepidermoid carcinoma.
1998 Amer. Surgeon 64 307 We believe that mucoepidermoid areas correspond to squamous and mucinous metaplasia of a preexisting papillary carcinoma.
muco-extractive adj. Obsolete rare designating a serum fraction (thought to be of the nature of mucus) remaining after heat coagulation of albumin.
ΚΠ
1817 A. Marcet in Medico-chirurg. Trans. 2 346 Animal matter contained in this fluid consists almost entirely of a soluble uncoagulable substance, which may be called extractive or muco-extractive matter.
1825 J. M. Good Study Med. (ed. 2) II. 30 Dr. Bostock has..discovered..a distinct substance..which Dr. Marcet has called muco-extractive matter.
mucogelatinous adj.
Brit. /ˌmjuːkə(ʊ)dʒᵻˈlatᵻnəs/
,
U.S. /ˌmjukoʊdʒəˈlætn̩əs/
Medicine and Biology both mucous and gelatinous in appearance or consistency.
ΚΠ
1827 Dublin Hosp. Rep. 4 46 These evacuations..consisted merely of two or three table spoon-fulls of mucogelatinous matter.
1946 Nature 26 Oct. 588/1 The organism was arranged in files within a filamentous muco-gelatinous sheath forming frondose colonies up to 10 cm. in length.
1993 Brit. Vet. Jrnl. 149 485 Mucoserous or mucogelatinous non-purulent discharges were present in the renal pelvis.
mucogingival adj.
Brit. /ˌmjuːkə(ʊ)dʒɪnˈdʒʌɪvl/
,
/ˌmjuːkə(ʊ)ˈdʒɪn(d)ʒᵻvl/
,
U.S. /ˌmjukoʊdʒᵻnˈdʒaɪv(ə)l/
,
/ˌmjukoʊˈdʒɪndʒəv(ə)l/
Dentistry of or relating to the gingival and alveolar mucosa; spec. designating the junction between the attached gingiva and alveolar mucosa.
ΚΠ
1948 B. J. Orban in Oral Surg., Oral Med. & Oral Pathol. 1 828 The pale pink gingiva is separated..from the red alveolar mucosa by a scalloped line, the mucogingival junction.
1962 G. C. Blake & J. R. Trott Periodontol. viii. 82 Pockets of 6mm in the incisor region are easily eliminated but pockets of the same depth in the molar region may extend below the muco-gingival line.
1978 Jrnl. Periodontol. 49 395 Both mucogingival surgery techniques successfully prevented the gingival blood circulation from showing ischemia.
2002 Jrnl. Clin. Periodontol. 29 177 The purpose of this study was to assess the response to mucogingival surgery in an otherwise periodontally healthy Hispanic population.
mucomembranous adj.
Brit. /ˌmjuːkə(ʊ)ˈmɛmbrənəs/
,
U.S. /ˌmjukoʊˈmɛmbrənəs/
,
/ˌmjukoʊˌmɛmˈbreɪnəs/
Medicine designating or affecting a mucous membrane.
ΚΠ
1870 H. Power tr. S. Stricker Man. Human & Compar. Histol. I. xvi. 497 Three anatomical different parts can be distinguished in it [sc. the mouth]; a cutaneous, a transitional and a muco-membranous portion [Ger. Schleimhautteil].
1947 Arch. Dermatol. & Syphilol. 56 721 Cutaneous or mucomembranous lesions are observed in many patients with this disease [sc. histoplasmosis].
1996 Jrnl. Pediatric Surg. 31 709 Total disconnection from the coccyx and mucomembranous covering distinguish this tumor from the more common sacrococcygeal teratoma.
muco-peptone n. Obsolete rare the product of gastric digestion of mucus.
ΚΠ
1875 tr. K. Schroeder in tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. X. 368 By a series of intermediate changes the mucine becomes gradually converted into the muco-peptone.
muco-puriform adj. [compare French mucoso-puriforme (1826 in the passage translated in quot. 18591; compare mucoso- comb. form)] Medicine Obsolete rare = mucopurulent adj.
ΚΠ
1859 R. H. Semple tr. P. Bretonneau in Mem. Diphtheria 68 The muco-puriform secretion, which was expelled from time to time through the opening of the wound.
1859 R. H. Semple tr. P. Bretonneau in Mem. Diphtheria 70 The cough..was attended with the expulsion of voluminous, yellowish-white, opaque, muco-puriform sputa.
mucopurulent adj.
Brit. /ˌmjuːkə(ʊ)ˈpjʊər(j)ᵿlənt/
,
/ˌmjuːkə(ʊ)ˈpjʊər(j)ᵿln̩t/
,
U.S. /ˌmjukoʊˈpjʊr(j)ələnt/
[compare French muco-purulent (1837)] Medicine consisting of mucus and pus.
ΚΠ
1825 Lancet 29 Jan. 105/1 There is an expectoration of mucus or of muco-purulent fluid.
1900 J. O. Symes Bacteriol. Every-day Pract. 39 Now and then the gonococcal infection may run an extremely mild course, showing only a slight muco-purulent discharge.
1927 Amer. Mercury July 369/2 The spread of muco-purulent inflammation.
1998 Amer. Family Physician 58 1335 Symptoms such as mucopurulent rhinitis or cough, even when they persist for up to two weeks, do not necessarily indicate bacterial infection.
mucopus n.
Brit. /ˈmjuːkə(ʊ)pʌs/
,
U.S. /ˈmjukoʊˌpəs/
[compare French muco-pus (1837)] Medicine mucus mixed with pus.
ΚΠ
1848 W. H. Walshe in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. 114/2 The presence of a bougie in the urethra for a very short time suffices to cause the production of muco-pus.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 162 Recovery may ensue after the patient has been spitting muco-pus for weeks.
1964 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 14) xv. 154 Flakes of muco-pus and eventually of pus are seen in the fornices and often on the margins of the lids.
1997 Internat. Jrnl. STD & AIDS 8 636 Gonococcal and/or chlamydial cervical infection was associated with..the presence of endocervical mucopus.
muco-saccharine adj. Obsolete rare mucilaginous and sugary.
ΚΠ
1835 R. Willis in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 132/2 Mere water holding..a muco-saccharine matter.
mucosalivary adj.
Brit. /ˌmjuːkə(ʊ)səˈlʌɪv(ə)ri/
,
U.S. /ˌmjukoʊˈsæləˌvɛri/
Anatomy and Medicine rare secreting or relating to both mucus and saliva.
ΚΠ
1880 W. M. Baker in Kirkes' Hand-bk. Physiol. (ed. 10) ix. 278 In the mixed muco-salivary glands.
1993 Amer. Jrnl. Otolaryngol. 14 187 Upper respiratory tract inflammation was assessed by roentgenograms of the paranasal sinuses and mucosalivary function.
mucosanguineous adj. Medicine Obsolete rare containing or consisting of mucus and blood.
ΚΠ
1829 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 3) III. 466 A muco-sanguineous..fluid.
1898 P. Manson Trop. Dis. xviii. 289 The passage of..muco-sanguineous stools.
mucoserous adj.
Brit. /ˌmjuːkə(ʊ)ˈsɪərəs/
,
U.S. /ˌmjukoʊˈsɪrəs/
,
/ˌmjukəˈsɪrəs/
[compare French mucoso-séreux (1826 in the passage translated in quot. 1859; compare mucoso- comb. form)] Medicine and Anatomy consisting of or secreting both mucus and serous fluid.
ΚΠ
1859 R. H. Semple tr. P. Bretonneau in Mem. Diphtheria 69 The canula, by penetrating more deeply, excited an irritative cough, which was accompanied by a muco-serous expectoration.
1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 351 The muco-serous (or albuminous) expectoration.
1976 Arch. Dermatol. 112 1235 The mucoserous glands of the labial mucosa are richly innervated.
2000 Jrnl. Biosci. 25 181 Histochemically, the fluid within the vomeronasal organ of all squamates is mucoserous, though it is uncertain whether mucous and serous constituents constitute separate components.
mucosubstance n.
Brit. /ˈmjuːkə(ʊ)ˌsʌbst(ə)ns/
,
U.S. /ˈmjukoʊˌsəbstəns/
a constituent of mucus.
ΚΠ
1955 Proc. Royal Soc. 1954–5 B. 143 152 Hardly any of this [radioactive sulphur] is incorporated in the mucin of the secretion, but by 6 h there seems to be some actually in the muco-substances.
1961 Amer. Jrnl. Clin. Pathol. 36 393/2 Sites containing PAS-reactive neutral mucosubstances develop affinity for the basic dye aldehyde fuchsin after oxidation by peracetic acid.
1981 Science 29 May 1039/3 A mucosubstance is secreted by the tip of the foot.
1984 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 71 1170/1 The regions of acid efflux adjacent to the tips of some roots was probably due to acid mucosubstances in the mucilage secreted by the root caps.
2001 Toxicol. Sci. 60 338 Endotoxin enhanced the ozone-induced increase in stored mucosubstances.
mucothermal adj.
Brit. /ˌmjuːkə(ʊ)ˈθəːml/
,
U.S. /ˌmjukoʊˈθərm(ə)l/
,
/ˌmjukəˈθərm(ə)l/
designating or relating to a natural method of birth control or family planning in which observations of the appearance and consistency of cervical mucus are used together with measurements of body temperature to identify a woman's fertile period; cf. symptothermal adj.
ΚΠ
1983 S. Kitzinger Woman's Experience of Sex vii. 193 I am the type of person who likes to be in control of my body and know what it is doing all the time, and the muco-thermal method goes along with that.
1989 J. A. B. Collier & J. M. Longmore Oxf. Handbk. Clin. Specialties (ed. 2) i. 60 Natural (mucothermal) methods. These make use of the physiological phenomena that the basal temperature of a woman rises after ovulation, and that the cervical mucus changes from being sticky and thick at the fertile mid-cycle to become thinner after ovulation.
1993 Adv. Contraception 9 269 In group B (muco-thermal method) there were 12 UIP [= unintended pregnancies] in 1352 cycles with a pregnancy rate of 10.6.
mucothermic adj.
Brit. /ˌmjuːkə(ʊ)ˈθəːmɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌmjukoʊˈθərmɪk/
,
/ˌmjukəˈθərmɪk/
rare = mucothermal adj.
ΚΠ
1979 J. Marshall Planning for Family: Atlas of Mucothermic Charts 12 By combining observation of mucus and records of temperature (hence the term ‘mucothermic’) the fertile and infertile phases of the menstrual cycle may be determined.
mucoviscidosis n.
Brit. /ˌmjuːkə(ʊ)vɪskᵻˈdəʊsɪs/
,
U.S. /ˌmjukoʊˌvɪskəˈdoʊsəs/
[ < muco- comb. form + viscid adj. + -osis suffix] Medicine = cystic fibrosis n. at cystic adj. 3b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > metabolic disorders > [noun] > other metabolic disorders
xanthomatosis1900
Tay-Sachs1907
ketosis1917
protein shock1917
hyperinsulinism1924
Niemann–Pick1928
tyrosinosis1932
von Gierke's disease1933
phenylketonuria1935
cystic fibrosis1938
mucoviscidosis1945
cystinosis1949
oxalosis1952
McArdle1957
orotic aciduria1959
PKU1961
sphingolipidosis1962
Reye's syndrome1965
Menkes1969
1945 S. Farber in Jrnl. Michigan State Med. Soc. 44 592/2 Until the etiological factors are defined and for the purposes of present convenience only a purely descriptive term suggested by the physical character of the material produced by the mucous glands in this disease may be employed—muco-viscidosis.
1973 L. C. Carey Pancreas ix. 181/2 In mucoviscidosis, steatorrhea is usually present.
1993 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 80 129/2 The findings were identical to those of classical meconium ileus associated with mucoviscidosis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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comb. form1817
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