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单词 mucosa
释义

mucosan.

Brit. /mjuːˈkəʊzə/, U.S. /mjuˈkoʊzə/
Inflections: Plural mucosae Brit. /mjuːˈkəʊziː/, U.S. /mjuˈkoʊzi/, mucosas.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from German. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: German Mucosa; Latin mucosa.
Etymology: < German Mucosa (1823 or earlier) or its etymon scientific Latin mucosa (1822 or earlier), use as noun (short for membrana mucosa (1801 or earlier) or tunica mucosa (1809 or earlier in this sense)) of feminine of classical Latin mūcōsus mucous adj., after French muqueuse ( M. F. X. Bichat Traité des membranes (1799) 16); also as adjective in membrane muqueuse (1799 in Bichat).
Anatomy.
= mucous membrane n.See also muscularis mucosae n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily substance > membrane > [noun] > mucous > part of
epithelium1749
mucosa1867
perithelium1876
1867 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 6 Apr. 381/2 Lastly, by too extensive a conjunctival flap, the slanting wound channel between the aperture of the mucosa and the sclero-corneal border is unnecessarily lengthened.
1897 Trans. Amer. Pediatric Soc. 9 40 The whole of the skin and visible mucosa were of a dark blue color.
1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xxvii. 748 The mucosa itself, except at the site of the ulcer, where it is destroyed, is comparatively healthy.
1960 D. C. Braungart & R. Buddeke Introd. Animal Biol. (ed. 5) xviii. 274 The mucosa of the intestine secretes an intestinal juice containing enzymes.
1997 N.Y. Mag. 1 Sept. 21/2 If there was any doubt that cocaine was weighing heavily on the collective mucosae of Manhattan's chattering class, it would have been quickly dispelled.
2003 J. Flanders Victorian House (2004) i. 15 As early as the 1830s it had been known to doctors that the mucosa around the vaginal opening changed colour after conception.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1867
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