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单词 mooting
释义

mootingn.1

Brit. /ˈmuːtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈmudɪŋ/
Forms: Old English motung, Middle English motinge, Middle English motynge, Middle English mutyng, Middle English mutynge, Middle English–1500s moting, Middle English–1500s motyng, 1500s moutyng, 1500s– mooting; also Scottish pre-1700 muting, pre-1700 mwtyne.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: moot v.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < moot v.1 + -ing suffix1.
1.
a. Discussion, debate; pleading; a plea. Also: forensic argument, legal contest or pleading; litigation. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > debate, disputation, argument > [noun]
mootingOE
disputinga1225
mootc1225
sputingc1250
disputisounc1290
arguingc1385
sputisounc1390
debate1393
determinationc1400
luyte1477
disputation1489
dispicion?1510
argumenta1513
plead?a1513
traversing1524
dispicience1531
ruffle1532
debatement1536
argumentationa1538
debating1548
pro et contraa1554
canvassing1565
litigation1567
toil1597
discussion1598
tongue-work1598
agitation1600
canvass1611
fence1637
contestation1638
dispute1638
tongue-fence1643
actitation1661
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > pleading > [noun] > conduct of case by argument
mootingc1400
gowned war1640
altercation1756
OE Aldhelm Glosses (Brussels 1650) in L. Goossens Old Eng. Glosses of MS Brussels, Royal Libr. 1650 (1974) 432 Colloquio : sermocinatione, of motunge.
a1225 MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 65 (MED) Lauerd forȝef us ure unskile..ure sunnen..Her is a roulich moting.
c1400 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Trin. Cambr. R.3.14) (1960) A. viii. 60 (MED) His pardoun in purcatorie wel litel is..Þat any mede of mene men for motyng [v.r. motynges] resceyueþ.
?a1425 Mandeville's Trav. (Egerton) (1889) 79 To ouercomme his enmys, if his cause be riȝtwys, bathe in were and in motyng.
1433 N. Phillip Serm. in A. G. Little Franciscan Papers, Lists, & Documents (1943) 251 Hes woo was lykynde to a ple of gret motynge and plenyng.
c1450 (a1425) Metrical Paraphr. Old Test. (Selden) 16522 (MED) Scho gart þem wend a gayn with outyn motyng more, And say þe kyng certayn þat sho myȝt not come þore.
1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) iii. vii. 143/1 Also pledynge, motynge, markettes, fayres,..& all the werkes that sholde lette a man from goddes seruyce.
a1500 Ratis Raving 978 For causs of mwtyne and of pled.
a1529 J. Skelton Colyn Cloute (?1545) sig. D.ii Stande sure & take good fotyng And let be all your motyng Your gasyng and your totyng.
1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique i. f. 21 I haue knowne diuerse that by familiar talkyng, & moutyng together haue comme to right good learning.
1641 R. Baker Apol. Lay-mens Writing in Divinity 43 We are no Patrons of Lay Elders: though wee give them place in Theological mootings.
1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης v. 45 To which and other Law-tractats I referr the more Lawyerlie mooting of this point.
1848 L. Hunt Town iii. 138 Young men, brought up in the mooting of points.
b. A deliberative meeting or body, a conference, an assembly. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > [noun]
mootOE
councilc1275
mootingc1275
dayc1300
assembly1366
consistoryc1374
house1389
parliamentc1390
convention1554
synodal1573
synod1578
synedrion1581
convenement1603
gemot1643
consessus1646
legislative council1651
national assembly1702
council-general1817
concilium1834
runanga1857
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 15090 Þer wes þa motinge bituxe þan twam kinge.
a1300 Passion our Lord 87 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 39 Hi nomen heom to rede at heore motynge.
a1300 Passion our Lord 178 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 42 (MED) Iudas..com..Mid Gyues and myd phariseus from heore motynge.
c1300 St. Thomas Becket (Laud) 753 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 128 In þe castel sat þe motinge [a1325 Corpus Cambr. court] of þis tyraunz echon.
2. Law. The discussion of a hypothetical case by law students for practice; an instance of this. (See note on currency at moot n.1 4.)
ΘΚΠ
society > law > study of law > [noun] > discussion of hypothetical cases by students
moot1512
mooting1523
bolting1598
1523 Black Bks. Lincoln's Inn i. 206 in Notes & Queries (1953) Jan. 2/1 Whereas Mennell..was nott conformabyll to the saying and order of the Benche in his lernyng and motyng.
1570 in R. J. Fletcher Pension-bk. Gray's Inn (1901) i. 4 Item it is ordered..that upon the other dayes not appointed for the moting it shalbe lawfull to the utter baristers to keepe bolts.
1602 2nd Pt. Returne from Pernassus (Arb.) iv. ii. 52 I thinke I do remember this also at a mooting in our Temple.
a1637 B. Jonson Timber 426 in Wks. (1640) III There is a difference betweene Mooting, and Pleading; betweene Fencing, and Fighting.
a1643 W. Cartwright Ordinary (1651) iii. v A Mooting Night brings wholsome smiles, When John an Okes, and John a Stiles, Doe greaze the Lawyers Satin.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) at Parvis It is also applied to the Mooting or Law-Disputes among young Students at the Inns of Court.
1735 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (ed. 31) i. iii. x. 244 There are no Mootings or Readings in the Inns of Court or Chancery at this Day.
1804 W. Herbert Antiq. Inns of Court 180 These mootings or disputations in the inns of court and chancery have been long since disused.
1880 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 89/1 The society of Gray's Inn has revived mootings..with some success.
1954 G. Godwin Middle Temple vii. 56 Legal education suffered with the decline of the system of readings and mootings.
1973 Univ. of Leicester Prospectus 1974–75 facing p. 33 (caption) The Department [of Law] has won the national ‘Observer’ mooting competition twice in the last three years.
1986 P. Dobson & B. Fitzpatrick ‘Observer’ Bk. Moots 3 Mooting is an important element of legal education.
3. The action of proposing something for discussion. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > suggestion, proposal > [noun] > proposing for consideration
broaching1577
motioning1620
mooting1858
1858 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) III. 509 Anne herself—who, after the slight agitation which the first mooting of the matter naturally produced, had acquiesced in everything which was proposed to her—received this intimation with placidity.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mootingn.2

Brit. /ˈmuːtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈmudɪŋ/
Forms: late Middle English motyng, 1800s– mootin', 1800s– mooting.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: moot v.2, -ing suffix1; moot n.2, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: Either < moot v.2 (although this is first attested much later) + -ing suffix1, or < moot n.2 (although this is also first attested much later) + -ing suffix1.
Now English regional (south-western).
The action of uprooting or digging up something.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > extraction > [noun] > removal from the ground
mooting1473
exhumation1797
1473 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 109 For motyng of the Asschys, xxd.
1967 H. Orton & M. F. Wakelin Surv. Eng. Dial. IV. i. 336 Q[uestion]. You know how the pig uses its snout for digging up the ground. What do you say it does?.. [Somerset] /mu:t in/.
1974 W. Leeds Herefordshire Speech 78 Mooting, pigs rooting or dogs scratching up the ground.

Compounds

mooting axe n.
ΚΠ
1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. at Moot The chief tool used in this work is sometimes called a ‘mooting-axe’.
1890 J. D. Robertson Gloss. Words County of Gloucester 96 Mootin' axe, an axe used for grubbing up the stumps of trees.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mootingn.3

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: moot v.3, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < moot v.3 + -ing suffix1.
Shipbuilding. Obsolete.
The action of shaping a treenail to the required diameter by means of a moot.
ΚΠ
1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 133 Mooting, making a treenail exactly cylindrical to a given size or diameter, called the moot: hence, when so made, it is said to be mooted.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Mooting, in ship-building, making a treenail exactly cylindrical to a given size [etc.].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mootingadj.

Brit. /ˈmuːtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈmudɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: moot v.1, -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < moot v.1 + -ing suffix2.
rare.
That takes part in a discussion or moot.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > debate, disputation, argument > academic or public disputation > [adjective] > at Inn of Court
mooting1683
1683 R. Dixon Canidia ii. ii. 8 Thieves, Lyars, Murd'rers, Juglers, Fencers, Disputing Dunces, Mooting Benchers.
1817 J. Gilchrist Intell. Patrimony 131 Probably neither the one nor the other understands what he is writing about more than a big school-boy or mooting babbler.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1OEn.21473n.31850adj.1683
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