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单词 mortising
释义

mortisingn.1

Forms: late Middle English morteysyng.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mortise v.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < mortise v.1 + -ing suffix1.
Obsolete.
Alienation in mortmain.
ΚΠ
1459 Draft Will of John Fastolf in Paston Lett. (1904) III. 151 Thanne the lordshepis, londes, and tenementes..whiche shul bee assygnid to the seyd morteysyng, also shull be sold.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

mortisingn.2

Brit. /ˈmɔːtɪsɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈmɔrdəsɪŋ/
Forms: 1500s–1600s 1800s– mortising, 1600s mortessing, 1700s– morticing.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mortise v.2, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < mortise v.2 + -ing suffix1.
The action or process of making a mortise, or of joining with a mortise; (also) the result of this, a mortise joint.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun] > close, intimate, or permanent joining > close fitting together of parts
mortising1589
tessellation1660
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > constructing or working with wood > [noun] > wooden structures or wooden parts of > means of fitting together > methods of
mortising1589
notching1599
scarfing1644
tabulation1658
mitringc1664
tenoning1678
dovetailing1703
cocking1710
tabling1717
cogging1823
foxtail-wedging1825
mitre dovetailing1825
halving1842
key-dovetailing1847
boxing1874
1589 J. Rider Bibliotheca Scholastica 965 A kind of building, wher there is a mortising of timber and stones one within another.
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) iv. iv. 327 The admirable accommodation of the several Parts of the Human Body..the mortising of the Bones one into another [etc.].
1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. v. 80 You must take care in Mortessing and Tennanting, that [etc.].
1873 J. Richards On Arrangem. Wood-working Factories 150 All the mortising in France..is performed by rotary machines.
1902 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 32 83 For the quarrying and mortising of stones weighing some 50 tons apiece the craft of stone-cutting must have been fully developed.
1973 Materials & Technol. VI. i. 71 Other operations carried out in woodworking factories include moulding, routing, mortising, drilling and turning.
1993 Woodworker June 52/2 The 12mm maximum chisel width..should enable the mortising of a member of about 1.5in wide and around 4in deep.

Compounds

General attributive, as mortising axe, mortising chisel, mortising engine, mortising machine, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > other specific machine tools > [noun] > other machine tools
mortising machine1655
waving-engine1678
draw plate1776
sticking machine1844
broaching machine1846
sticker1851
shaper1853
mortiser1858
throating machine1866
pointing machine1871
router1872
gaining-machine1875
panel raiser1875
matcher1890
spindle machine1902
spindle1920
1655 in G. F. Dow Probate Rec. Essex County, Mass. (1916) I. 201 Mortising axe, 2s, a pair of tow cards, 1s.; hatt bruish, 6d.
1678 in W. M. Sargent Maine Wills (1887) 82 I do giue unto my sonn..my mortising axe & my sword.
1789 in F. W. Howay Voy. Columbia (1941) 117 Account of Ship Chandlery... 1 Morticing ditto [sc. gouge].
1819 A. Rees Cycl. XXII. at Machinery The Mortising Machine which cuts out the mortises for the reception of the sheaves.
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 1156 The enlargement of the hole is then performed either with the mortising-chisel..or by the mortising-machine.
1846 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. II. 505 One rectilinear planing machine that is exclusively intended for cutting across the grain, namely, the morticing engine.
1938 Pop. Sci. Monthly Nov. 164 Mortise in drill press, using a 3/ 8″ router bit or the regulation mortising attachments.
1971 Tools & their Uses (U.S. Navy Bureau of Naval Personnel) (1973) i. 46 The mortising chisel is similar to a socket firmer but has a narrow blade.
1984 J. Seymour Forgotten Arts (1985) 19/1 In his little working area he had a morticing machine, or morticing engine as he called it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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