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单词 mortlake
释义

Mortlaken.1

Brit. /ˈmɔːtleɪk/, U.S. /ˈmɔrtˌleɪk/
Forms: 1600s Mortclake, 1600s Mortelack, 1600s–1700s Moreclack, 1800s– Mortlake.
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Mortlake.
Etymology: < the name of Mortlake, a village in Surrey, England, where this kind of tapestry was woven.The form Moreclack (and hence Mortclake ) probably reflects a phonetic development (of /t/ to /k/ before /l/); compare Mooreclack for the place name in quot. 1639.
attributive. Designating a kind of tapestry woven at Mortlake under royal patronage in the reigns of James I and Charles I, originally to Flemish designs, later depicting the paintings of prominent European artists of the day (notably Raphael). Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > [noun] > tapestry > woven
arrasc1400
Mortlake1672
Stevengraph1879
1639 J. Mayne Citye Match ii. iii Why Lady doe you think me Wrought in a Loome, some Dutch peece weavd at Mooreclack?]
1672 W. Wycherley Love in Wood iii. i. 48 Her Moreclack-Hangings, great Glasses, Cabinets, China embroider'd Beds.
1683 J. Oldham Poems & Transl. 198 A rich Suit of Moreclack-Tapestry.
a1685 M. Evelyn Mundus Muliebris (1690) 8 With Moreclack Tapistry, Damask Bed.
1691 London Gaz. No. 2655/4 Two pieces of Mortelack Hangings of Boys and Landskips.
1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 213/1 Most of the Mortlake tapestry has distinct marks, such as the shield of St. George with F. C. (F. Crane).
1923 J. Buchan Midwinter (1924) ii. 50 In the great gallery, among..panels of Mortlake tapestry, the company sipped tea.
1999 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 16 Sept. f1/2 He commandeers the vast Long Room, with its William Morris carpets and a magnificent 17-century [sic] Mortlake tapestry.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mortlaken.2

Brit. /ˈmɔːtleɪk/, U.S. /ˈmɔrtˌleɪk/
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: Probably either (i) formed within English, by compounding. Or (ii) a borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Etymons: mort n.1, French mort , lake n.4
Etymology: Probably < mort n.1 or its etymon French mort dead + lake n.4 (see quot. 1902), although perhaps influenced by the name of Mortlake in Surrey, England (see quot. 1957).
Physical Geography. Now rare.
An oxbow lake.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > lake > [noun] > other types
pene-lake1668
salina1697
slough1714
salt lake1763
bayou1766
lagoon1769
cut-off1773
prairie1820
maar1826
boating lake1834
serpentine1837
soda lake1839
bitter lake1843
stream-lake1867
shott1878
crater-lake1879
playa1885
oxbow lake1887
kettle-hole lake1902
mortlake1902
oxbow1902
seepage lake1934
paternoster lake1942
soda pan1976
1902 Ld. Avebury Scenery of Eng. ix. 303 The loop often remains as a dead river-channel or ‘Mortlake’. Such loop-lakes are known in America by the special name of ‘Ox-bows’.
1937 S. W. Wooldridge & R. S. Morgan Physical Basis Geogr. xii. 173 The abandoned loops form ‘cut-offs’, ‘ox-bows’ or ‘mortlakes’ which, in time, become silted up.
1957 G. E. Hutchinson Treat. Limnol. I. i. 123 The term mortlake, presumably derived from the place name, has been used in some English works as the equivalent of bras mort or Altwasser.
1962 H. H. Read & J. Watson Introd. Geol. iv. 172 When the loop of the meander becomes large it is liable to be cut-off across its neck, leaving an abandoned separated portion which may remain as an oxbow-lake or mort-lake.
1968 Geogr. Abstr. Ser. B. 112 The fish fauna of various rivers, peat hags and mortlakes was examined.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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