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单词 morache
释义

morachen.

Brit. /məˈratʃeɪ/, U.S. /məˈrɑtʃeɪ/
Forms: 1800s– morache, 1900s morach, 2000s– morats.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish morache.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < American Spanish morache, although that is first attested later than the English word (first half of the 20th cent. or earlier), is poorly attested, and is itself of uncertain origin (and could show borrowing < the English word).Perhaps compare Middle French morache , denoting a kind of guitar (a1341, rare), itself of uncertain origin, perhaps related to moresque (adjective) Moorish, in e.g. guiterne moresche , literally ‘Moorish guitar’ (14th cent: see Morisco adj.); however, no corresponding word is attested in European Spanish. The hypothesis of a connection between the Middle French and North American Spanish (or English) words poses chronological, geographical, and semantic problems.
Music.
A percussion instrument of the Ute people (Ute n.1), consisting of a notched wooden stick against which a shorter rod made of wood, bone, or metal is scraped up and down.The morache is usually played on top of a resonator such as an inverted basket. It produces a sound similar to that of the growl of a bear, and is therefore used by the Utes in providing musical accompaniment to their traditional bear dance (cf. bear dance n. 2).
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > [noun] > other
tongs1600
riqq1836
morache1896
ratchet1933
reco-reco1942
dhantal1947
spoons1972
ferrinho1988
1896 Amer. Anthropologist 9 239 The squaws hew moraches or ‘singing-sticks’ out of wood to be used during the dance ceremonies.
1966 Navajo Times (Window Rock, Arizona) 9 June 6/3 (caption) The musical instrument for the Bear Dance is a notched hardwood rod called ‘Morache’, notched 3/4 of the length of the wood.
2014 C. Patterson & C. Duncan in D. L. Gillette et al. Rock Art & Sacred Landscapes ix. 156 (caption) The Bear Dance scene painted on buckskin is detailed showing..people seated at a table playing moraches (bear growlers).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1896
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