† mortualadj.

Forms: late Middle English–1500s mortuall, 1500s mortualle, 1800s mortual (regional).

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item; perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymon: mortal adj.

Etymology: Variant of mortal adj., with insertion of -u- , perhaps under influence of classical Latin mortuus dead (see mort n.¹). Compare Old French mortuelment, adverb (c1290).

Obsolete.

1. = mortal adj.In 19th cent. quots. only in representations of regional and nonstandard speech (southern United States and Irish English).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > cause of death > [adjective]

deadlyc893

deathlyOE

deathfula1250

mortalc1390

capitalc1426

exitialc1475

fey1488

mortuala1500

perishinga1500

fatal?1518

ferial1528

mortiferousa1538

deadc1540

exitious?1545

deathlike1548

mortifying1555

starvingc1600

lethal1604

speedingc1604

vital1612

irrecoverable1614

feral1621

lethiferous1651

mortific1651

mortifical1657

daggering1694

exitiose1727

fateful1764

kill-devil1831

unsurvivable1839

lethiferal1848

tachythanatous1860

the world > life > death > dead person or the dead > [adjective] > liable to death

deathlyeOE

deadlyc1000

brotel1340

mortalc1390

mortuala1500

deathful?1624

mortalized1633

cadaverable1651

cadaverizable1651

a1500 (a1450) Generides (Trin. Cambr.) 6399 (MED) The corde is made, the mortuall werre is sese.

?a1534 H. Medwall Nature i. sig. aii^v As chyef possessyoner of thyngys mortuall.

1851 Amer. Whig Rev. Oct. 294 Howsomever, dere's a mortual loss and a mortual luck too, for de last new moon ris on my left shoulder.

1860 W. Carleton Tales & Stories Irish Peasantry 196 By the mortual man, I wish..that I had never brought the dirty drab of a crathur about the place.

1885 Cent. Mag. Apr. 844 One or both o' heir husbands took sick and diseased from this mortual speres.

2. = mortuary adj. 1. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > [adjective]

mortuary1460

mortual1514

sepulchral?1615

bustal1727

sepultural1789

1514 Accts. St. John's Hosp., Canterbury (Canterbury Cathedral Archives: CCA-U13/4) Rec. for wast of iiij mortualle taperys for Ser Wellyam.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	mortual
释义	† mortualadj. Forms: late Middle English–1500s mortuall, 1500s mortualle, 1800s mortual (regional). Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item; perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymon: mortal adj. Etymology: Variant of mortal adj., with insertion of -u- , perhaps under influence of classical Latin mortuus dead (see mort n.¹). Compare Old French mortuelment, adverb (c1290). Obsolete. 1. = mortal adj.In 19th cent. quots. only in representations of regional and nonstandard speech (southern United States and Irish English). ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > cause of death > [adjective] deadlyc893 deathlyOE deathfula1250 mortalc1390 capitalc1426 exitialc1475 fey1488 mortuala1500 perishinga1500 fatal?1518 ferial1528 mortiferousa1538 deadc1540 exitious?1545 deathlike1548 mortifying1555 starvingc1600 lethal1604 speedingc1604 vital1612 irrecoverable1614 feral1621 lethiferous1651 mortific1651 mortifical1657 daggering1694 exitiose1727 fateful1764 kill-devil1831 unsurvivable1839 lethiferal1848 tachythanatous1860 the world > life > death > dead person or the dead > [adjective] > liable to death deathlyeOE deadlyc1000 brotel1340 mortalc1390 mortuala1500 deathful?1624 mortalized1633 cadaverable1651 cadaverizable1651 a1500 (a1450) Generides (Trin. Cambr.) 6399 (MED) The corde is made, the mortuall werre is sese. ?a1534 H. Medwall Nature i. sig. aii^v As chyef possessyoner of thyngys mortuall. 1851 Amer. Whig Rev. Oct. 294 Howsomever, dere's a mortual loss and a mortual luck too, for de last new moon ris on my left shoulder. 1860 W. Carleton Tales & Stories Irish Peasantry 196 By the mortual man, I wish..that I had never brought the dirty drab of a crathur about the place. 1885 Cent. Mag. Apr. 844 One or both o' heir husbands took sick and diseased from this mortual speres. 2. = mortuary adj. 1. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > [adjective] mortuary1460 mortual1514 sepulchral?1615 bustal1727 sepultural1789 1514 Accts. St. John's Hosp., Canterbury (Canterbury Cathedral Archives: CCA-U13/4) Rec. for wast of iiij mortualle taperys for Ser Wellyam. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.a1500
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