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单词 mose
释义

mosen.

Forms: early Old English masae, Old English mase, Middle English mose.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with Middle Dutch mēse, meese, meise (Dutch mees), Old Saxon mēsa (Middle Low German mese), Old High German meisa, (Middle High German meise, meis, mais, German Meise; > Danish mejse), Norwegian meis, Swedish mes, also (with suffix) Old Icelandic meisingr. Further etymology uncertain and disputed.Post-classical Latin mesenga (10th cent.), Old French mesenge (c1180; French mésange), probably show a loan from an unattested West Germanic form showing the same suffixation as Old Icelandic meisingr.
Obsolete.
A titmouse.Frequently as the second element in compounds: see coalmouse n., titmouse n. (where -mose has become -mouse), and cf. also Old English frecmāse, hicemāse, spicmāse, all apparently denoting various kinds of titmouse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > arboreal families > family Paridae > [noun] > genus Parus (tit)
moseeOE
titmousea1325
archangelc1400
hekemose14..
titlingc1550
musken1585
nonett1601
chit1610
tit1706
eOE Épinal Gloss. (1974) 43 Parrula, masae.
eOE Corpus Gloss. (1890) 89/1 Parula, mase.
c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 69 (MED) Þu art loþ al fuel kunne..forþe þe sulue mose Hireþonkes wolde þe totose.
c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) l. 503 Ne miȝtu leng a word i-queþe, ac pipest al so doþ a mose.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

mosev.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: mourn v.2
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps ultimately a variant of (or error for) mourn v.2; with the phrase to mose in the chine (see quot. a1616) perhaps also compare slightly later mortechien n. and discussion at that entry. Perhaps compare also mosy adj.See also further discussion in the Arden Shakespeare edition (ed. B. Morris, 1981) 226–7, and in the Oxford Shakespeare edition (H. J. Oliver, 1982) 165.
Obsolete. rare.
intransitive. Perhaps: to rot. Only in to mose in the chine: to suffer from glanders. Cf. to mourn of the chine at mourn v.2, mortechien n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > of horse: have disorder [verb (intransitive)] > glanders
burn1611
to mose in the chinea1616
a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) iii. ii. 50 His horse..possest with the glanders, and like to mose in the chine . View more context for this quotation
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.eOEv.a1616
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