单词 | moses |
释义 | Mosesn. 1. a. A person resembling the Hebrew prophet Moses, esp. as lawgiver or leader. Cf. Mosaic adj.2 2. ΘΚΠ society > authority > control > person in control > [noun] > leader lattewc825 lodera1325 chieftainc1386 foreleadera1400 bellwetherc1430 aurigac1460 leader1489 Moses1528 ringleader1548 general1582 foreman1603 coryphaeus1633 foreheada1641 senator1656 father1771 o-muraji1869 simba1964 neta1984 1528 W. Tyndale Obed. Christen Man f. xiij How cometh it that oure Moyseses..commaunde vs the contrary. 1624 T. Taylor 2 Serm. ii. 23 As Israel had not only Ioshua fighting..but also Moses praying..; so wee have many Mosesses lifting up hands, and praiers. 1651 J. Owen Advantage Kingdome of Christ 8 They will not understand, that such Moses's shall be deliverers. a1748 I. Watts God's Dominion over Sea in Wks. (1810) ii If but a Moses wave thy rod, The sea divides and owns its God. 1870 D. Macrae Americans I. 233 You lookin', sah, at President Linkum? We call him de Moses of de coloured people. He led us forth out of de land of bondage. 1888 Times (Weekly ed.) 22 June 14/3 He prayed for another Moses to limit the wanderings of the..party to four years instead of 40. 1963 M. L. King Strength to Love viii. 61 In nearly every territory in Asia and Africa a courageous Moses pleaded passionately for the freedom of his people. 1987 New Yorker 9 Feb. 101/1 A victim of the quadrennial itch for another, better Moses. ΚΠ 1796 Grose's Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (ed. 3) (at cited word) A man is said to stand Moses when he has another man's bastard child fathered upon him, and he is obliged by the parish to maintain it. 1859 G. W. Matsell Vocabulum s.v. (Farmer) Moses, a man that fathers another man's child for a consideration. c. Used as an oath, interjection, etc., or in emphatic phrases; esp. in holy Moses! by the piper(s) that played before Moses: see piper n.1 Phrases 3. ΚΠ 1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe I. vii*. 112 Oh! holy Moses! O! blessed Aaron! the dream is not dreamed for nought, and the vision cometh not in vain!] 1840 Jumbo Jum (song) in Amer. Speech (1965) 40 130 Oh! Moses how they opened dare eyes. 1855 J. Strang Glasgow & its Clubs (1856) 295 Very well the front rank; but holy Moses! what a rear! 1858 O. W. Holmes Autocrat of Breakfast-table xi. 298 The parson..stopped perplexed At what the—Moses—was coming next. 1872 M. S. De Vere Americanisms 595 By the Ever-Living Jumping Moses. 1932 J. T. Farrell Young Lonigan i. 21 He had bashed the living moses out of that smoke who pulled a razor on him over in Carter Playground. 1991 W. Fox Willoughby's Phoney War (BNC) 91 ‘Holy Moses!’ Peregrine had murmured the words seconds after the catastrophe happened. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > Semite > [noun] > Jew JudeishOE Judew?a1160 Jewa1225 Jew mana1382 Israelitec1384 Hebrewc1450 Hebraean1509 Christ-killer1532 Hebrician1542 Jacobinea1625 Shylock1786 Jew boy1796 sheeny1824 ikey1836 Moses1844 Yahudi1858 Yiddisher1859 Yid1874 Semite1881 mocky1893 kike1901 five-to-two1914 Jewy1914 shonicker1914 ikeymo1922 non-Aryan1922 non-Aryan1924 four-by-two1936 shonk1938 bagel1956 Hymie1956 mock1967 yiddo1972 1844 Punch 6 July 19/1 (heading) A hint for Moses... Passing by the eminent establishment of E. Aaron and Co.,..I was naturally attracted..to examine the beauteous objects of gent.'s attire, which are exhibited in their unrivalled plate-glass windows. 1858 Punch 10 July 12/2 The Jews are no more a disqualified caste, And moses will henceforth in Parliament sit. 1879 Scribner's Monthly 19 297 They keep up correspondence with all of the ten tribes, and are on intimate terms with all the little Moseses of the Ghetto of Paris. 2. a. = Moses boat n. (b). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > boat attendant on larger vessel > [noun] > boat plying between ship shore strand boat1670 bumboat1671 Moses1736 shore-boat1804 foy-boat1813 bunder-boat1825 bumbarge1839 tender1853 trot-boat1945 1736 Boston Weekly News-let. 2 Apr. 1/2 Whereupon the Company betook themselves to their Moses (i.e. a flat bottom'd Boat) and got safe to one of the Virgin Islands. 1775 B. Romans Conc. Nat. Hist. E. & W. Florida App. 87 In almost every gut among the many islands in this bay, I have found it as much as four stout men could do, to stem the current in a Moses. 1990 H. Fraser et al. A-Z Barbadian Heritage 69/2 Bottom fishing..takes place in much shallower waters over coral reefs from open boats or moses. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels from specific country or region > [noun] > types of regional vessel > in North America Moses boat1705 Moses1737 bungo1854 laker1887 1737 S.-Carolina Gaz. 14 May 3/1 By Capt. Soaper who arrived here last Week from North-Carolina, we are informed, that in his Voyage to that Place..he met with Capt. Ebenezer Welch, his Mate, and four Men more in a small Boat, called a Moses. 1822 Life & Adv. John Nicol, Mariner v. 57 George Innes and I were proceeding through the plantation to inform the master; the double Moses was on the beach for sugar. 3. prickly Moses: see prickly adj. Compounds 2. Compounds attributive and in the genitive, designating things relating to or reminiscent of Moses. Moses basket n. [compare French moïse (1889)] a small portable cot for a baby, esp. one made of wickerwork.With allusion to the hiding of the infant Moses in a caulked basket of bulrushes, concealed among Nile reeds, to escape Pharoah's order for the killing of all newborn Hebrew boys ( Exodus ii. 1–10). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > basket > [noun] > for carrying > for carrying baby baby basket1843 Moses basket1924 1924 Times 23 Oct. 12 There is a wonderfully decorated cradle, and a ‘Moses basket’ for taking a baby into the garden. 1945 N. Mitford Pursuit of Love x. 84 She..returned carrying a Moses basket full of wails. 1974 ‘J. Melville’ Nun's Castle i. 22 A display of nursery furniture, including an elegant Moses basket of natural straw lined with soft cotton. 2000 Sentinel (Stoke-on-Trent) Sept. 30/5 (advt.) Moses basket, blue and white, stand, exc. cond. Moses' law n. (a) the ancient law of the Hebrews, contained in the Pentateuch; = Mosaic law n. at Mosaic adj.2 1; †(b) (among pirates) a punishment of thirty-nine lashes (one short of the biblical limit of forty lashes: see Deuteronomy 25:3) (obsolete rare). ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > beating swingingc1200 beating?c1225 chastising1303 correctionc1386 lashingc1400 scouring1426 Moses' law1482 jerking1552 whipping1566 yarking1573 feaking1600 correct1606 tawing1620 lacing1622 castigation1640 basking1642 verberation1661 strappado1668 the lash1694 flogging1758 whopping1812 quilting1822 blistering1842 whaling1852 nailing1895 1482 W. Caxton tr. Higden's Prolicionycion iii. f. clv Wyse men of the Iewes that shold torne moyses lawe oute of hebrew in to grue[k]. 1643 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce 32 Our Saviour heer confutes not Moses Law, but the false glosses that deprav'd the Law. 1742 A. B. Myst. Phanaticism xii. 105 The numerous and burdensome Rites and Ceremonies of Moses' Law. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Moses' law, the term among pirates for inflicting thirty-nine lashes on the bare back—forty save one. 1994 Goderich (Ont.) Signal-Star 25 May b12/2 An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth,..given in the Moses law. 2013 L. J. Swain in A. J. Zinn et al. Illuminating Moses 59 The Chronicler gives his sons and descendants names and ties his hero Ezra to Moses, a scribe skilled in Moses' law (Ezra 7:1). ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the paranormal > [noun] > detection of radiation > detecting subterraneous springs, etc. > rhabdomancy > divining-rod rod1617 Moses' rod1646 divining-wand1656 virgula divina or divinatoria1656 Mosaical roda1681 dowsing-rod1692 divining-stick1712 waggers1747 divining-rod1751 mineral rod1797 fork1886 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica v. xxi. 271 A forked hazell, commonly called Moses his rod, which freely held forth, will stirre and play if any mine be under it. View more context for this quotation ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1484/2 Moses-seam, a sail~maker's seam, as the selvages of the canvas lap past each other. Moses sole n. a light brown sole (flatfish) with dark spots, Pardachirus marmoratus (family Soleidae), found in the Red Sea and Indian Ocean, which produces a toxic substance repellent to sharks. ΚΠ 1976 Audubon Sept. 35/1 Early indications are that this fish, the so-called Moses sole..exudes a milky toxin that might lead to development of a shark repellent that really works. 1996 European Jrnl. Biochem. 237 303 Pardaxin, a 33-amino-acid pore-forming polypeptide toxin isolated from the Red Sea Moses sole Pardachirus marmoratus, has a helix-hinge-helix structure. ΚΠ 1806 Gazetteer Scotl. Introd. p. xii At Portsoy is found that singular kind of granite called Moses' Tables, which, when polished, resembles the Hebrew characters, on a white ground. Derivatives ˈMoses-like adv. and adj. ΚΠ 1851 A. A. Watts Love of Poetry not Extinct in Lyrics of Heart 293 Have ye not raised the feeble up..As, Moses-like, ye struck the heart With the charmed wand of Song! 1872 Catholic World Jan. 559 The Moses-like rod of Pugin. 1924 S. G. Millin God's Step-children 82 This Kapteijn Adam Kok led his people, Moses-like (but across mountains, not deserts) to a new home. 1973 Advocate-News (Barbados) 22 Jan. 1/6 They ran into bad weather and poor visibility about 2 p.m. and drifted..down to St. Vincent in their motor powered ‘canot’, a moses-like vessel. 1995 Jrnl. Hist. Ideas 54 654 His proposal for a..Moses-like Legislator..supposes not an ordinary ruler of humankind but someone with superhuman powers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1482 |
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