Moraxellan.
/ˌmɔːraˈksɛlə/, /ˌmɒrəˈksɛlə/, U.S. /ˌmɔrækˈsɛlə/, /ˌmɔrəkˈsɛlə/ Microbiology.
A genus of Gram-negative bacteria (family Neisseriaceae) inhabiting the mucous membranes of mammals and causing infections of the middle ear, respiratory tract, and conjunctiva; spec. a subgenus of this genus comprising rod-shaped bacteria occurring in pairs or chains; (also moraxella) a bacterium of this genus.
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the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > types of
vibrio1850
micrococcus1870
microzyme1870
Spirillum1875
mycothrix1876
leptothrix1877
Spirochaete1877
streptococcus1877
Actinomyces1879
frogspawn1880
schizophyte1880
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sulphur bacterium1891
myxobacter1892
Myxococcus1892
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coli1894
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pyrotoxin1895
Gaertner1897
purple bacterium1897
myxobacterium1898
pseudomonas1899
thiobacteria1900
treponema1908
corynebacterium1909
mycobacterium1909
Salmonella1913
Neisseria1915
botulinum1916
rickettsia1916
leptospira1918
acetobacter1920
Brucella1920
pseudomonad1921
strep1927
enterobacterium1929
opportunist1937
eubacterium1939
agrobacterium1942
persister1944
Moraxella1948
enteric1956
streptomycete1956
leptospire1957
transformant1957
lysogen1958
listeria1961
C. difficile1962
yersinia1967
Campylobacter1971
cyanobacterium1973
coryneform1976
eubacterium1977
legionella1979
acetogen1982
C. diff.1990
acidophilous1996
1948 R. S. Breed et al. Bergey's Man. Determinative Bacteriol. (ed. 6) 592 Other species placed in the genus Moraxella are as follows.
1964 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 14) xv. 165 Such a condition [sc. angular conjunctivitis]..is typically due to the Moraxella, a diplobacillus consisting of pairs of large, thick rods, placed end to end.
1981 F. Manolson & A. Fraser in K. Thear & A. Fraser Compl. Bk. Raising Livestock & Poultry vii. 194/2 The cause [of pink-eye] is an infection from an organism known as a Moraxella. This can spread rapidly in a herd of cattle, and is probably transmitted by flies.
2000 Patient Care (Nexis) 15 May 18 Other commonly isolated aerobes [in infected cat and dog bites] were streptococci, staphylococci, and Moraxella and Neisseria organisms.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1948