morbillin.

Brit.

/mɔːˈbɪlʌɪ/,

/mɔːˈbɪliː/, U.S.

/mɔrˈbɪˌlaɪ/

Forms: Middle English– morbilli, 1500s morbili.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin morbilli.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin morbilli pustules, measles, pox (from mid 13th cent. in British sources), plural of morbillus (rare; occasionally attested in British sources) < classical Latin morbus disease (see morbid adj.) + -illus (see -illa suffix). Compare Middle French, French †morbilles, plural (1567).

Pathology.

1. Originally (with plural agreement): a rash of the skin; esp. the maculopapular lesions characteristic of measles. Later (with singular agreement): the disease measles.Measles is the more usual name for the disease in English-speaking countries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [noun] > spot of > spot of measles

measlesa1398

rubeola1583

morbilli1684

Koplik('s) spot1899

c1450 in J. Norri Names of Sicknesses in Eng. 1400–1550 (1992) 130 Ȝif blode & colre boyle togedre hy [sc. spots on the body] schulleþ be clepyd morbilli & beþ lasse in quantite [than variole] but more prickynge.

1526 Grete Herball ccccxcv. sig. Cci/2 The iuce of it with water of endyuye is good for the chyldren pockes and messeles varioli and morbilli.

1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. Pustules, the hygher are engendred of hote, and subtyle humoures, and cause ytchyng, and are called of some morbilli.

1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke v. ii. 205 Thicke humours stuffed in the skin, which are commonly called morbili and variolæ.

1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 200 Morbilli, the Meazles, are red Spots which proceed from an aerial Contagion in the Blood.

1834 J. Forbes et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. III. 625/1 Another term by which this affection [sc. measles] has been designated is morbilli, or the minor plague.

1909 C. B. Ker Infectious Dis. ii. 21 It would be simpler if every one referred to measles as ‘morbilli’ and to German Measles as ‘rubella’, and if the term rubeola were allowed to drop.

1970 Polish Med. Jrnl. 9 866 (title) Liver morphology in children with morbilli.

1990 Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica 79 454 There were no cases of morbilli, parotitis or rubella in 1987/88, following an immunisation programme for these diseases initiated in 1982.

2. = morbillivirus n. Frequently attributive, esp. in morbilli group.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > virus > [noun] > types of

latent virus1750

influenza virus1880

poxvirus1891

filter-passer1906

mosaic virus1914

bacteriophage1921

herpes virus1925

Rous sarcoma virus1925

Rous virus1925

papillomavirus1935

poliovirus1939

Semliki Forest virus1944

actinophage1947

mycophage1947

mengovirus1949

tumour virus1950

Zika1952

mycobacteriophage1953

Sindbis virus1953

myxovirus1954

echovirus1955

RNA virus1955

adenovirus1956

SV1956

arborvirus1957

enterovirus1957

foamy virus1957

respiratory syncytial virus1957

polyoma1958

parainfluenza1959

reovirus1959

arbovirus1960

cytomegalovirus1960

TMV1960

vacuolating agent or virus1960

Coxsackie virus1961

rhinovirus1961

RSV1961

papovavirus1962

paramyxovirus1962

picornavirus1962

mycophage1963

parvovirus1965

rhabdovirus1966

Ross River virus1966

coronavirus1968

EBV1968

Epstein–Barr virus1968

leukovirus1968

CMV1969

arenovirus1970

oncornavirus1970

togavirus1970

alphavirus1971

calicivirus1971

Dane particle1971

flavivirus1971

flavovirus1971

maedi1971

orbivirus1971

mycovirus1972

visna-maedi virus1972

flu virus1973

maedi-visna virus1973

corona1974

orthopoxvirus1974

rotavirus1974

whitepox1974

retravirus1975

Ebola virus1976

morbillivirus1976

retrovirus1976

Ebola1977

lentivirus1979

reassortant1979

HTLV1980

morbilli1981

filovirus1982

LAV1983

CV1985

HIV1986

HIV virus1987

C-192020

Covid2020

Covid-192020

CV-192020

1981 Brit. Jrnl. Exper. Pathol. 62 79 Dead and sick hedgehogs (Erinaceus europeus) were examined,..and paramyxo virus of the morbilli group was isolated.

1992 Jrnl. Appl. Ecol. 29 99/1 Osterhaus & Vedder (1988) identified the infective agent as a virus belonging to the morbilli group.

1996 Acta Neurol. Scandinavica 93 156 An etiology was found in 11 cases (25%). In 3 the cause was herpes simplex virus; in 2 morbilli.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	morbilli
释义	morbillin. Brit. /mɔːˈbɪlʌɪ/, /mɔːˈbɪliː/, U.S. /mɔrˈbɪˌlaɪ/ Forms: Middle English– morbilli, 1500s morbili. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin morbilli. Etymology: < post-classical Latin morbilli pustules, measles, pox (from mid 13th cent. in British sources), plural of morbillus (rare; occasionally attested in British sources) < classical Latin morbus disease (see morbid adj.) + -illus (see -illa suffix). Compare Middle French, French †morbilles, plural (1567). Pathology. 1. Originally (with plural agreement): a rash of the skin; esp. the maculopapular lesions characteristic of measles. Later (with singular agreement): the disease measles.Measles is the more usual name for the disease in English-speaking countries. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [noun] > spot of > spot of measles measlesa1398 rubeola1583 morbilli1684 Koplik('s) spot1899 c1450 in J. Norri Names of Sicknesses in Eng. 1400–1550 (1992) 130 Ȝif blode & colre boyle togedre hy [sc. spots on the body] schulleþ be clepyd morbilli & beþ lasse in quantite [than variole] but more prickynge. 1526 Grete Herball ccccxcv. sig. Cci/2 The iuce of it with water of endyuye is good for the chyldren pockes and messeles varioli and morbilli. 1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. Pustules, the hygher are engendred of hote, and subtyle humoures, and cause ytchyng, and are called of some morbilli. 1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke v. ii. 205 Thicke humours stuffed in the skin, which are commonly called morbili and variolæ. 1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 200 Morbilli, the Meazles, are red Spots which proceed from an aerial Contagion in the Blood. 1834 J. Forbes et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. III. 625/1 Another term by which this affection [sc. measles] has been designated is morbilli, or the minor plague. 1909 C. B. Ker Infectious Dis. ii. 21 It would be simpler if every one referred to measles as ‘morbilli’ and to German Measles as ‘rubella’, and if the term rubeola were allowed to drop. 1970 Polish Med. Jrnl. 9 866 (title) Liver morphology in children with morbilli. 1990 Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica 79 454 There were no cases of morbilli, parotitis or rubella in 1987/88, following an immunisation programme for these diseases initiated in 1982. 2. = morbillivirus n. Frequently attributive, esp. in morbilli group. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > virus > [noun] > types of latent virus1750 influenza virus1880 poxvirus1891 filter-passer1906 mosaic virus1914 bacteriophage1921 herpes virus1925 Rous sarcoma virus1925 Rous virus1925 papillomavirus1935 poliovirus1939 Semliki Forest virus1944 actinophage1947 mycophage1947 mengovirus1949 tumour virus1950 Zika1952 mycobacteriophage1953 Sindbis virus1953 myxovirus1954 echovirus1955 RNA virus1955 adenovirus1956 SV1956 arborvirus1957 enterovirus1957 foamy virus1957 respiratory syncytial virus1957 polyoma1958 parainfluenza1959 reovirus1959 arbovirus1960 cytomegalovirus1960 TMV1960 vacuolating agent or virus1960 Coxsackie virus1961 rhinovirus1961 RSV1961 papovavirus1962 paramyxovirus1962 picornavirus1962 mycophage1963 parvovirus1965 rhabdovirus1966 Ross River virus1966 coronavirus1968 EBV1968 Epstein–Barr virus1968 leukovirus1968 CMV1969 arenovirus1970 oncornavirus1970 togavirus1970 alphavirus1971 calicivirus1971 Dane particle1971 flavivirus1971 flavovirus1971 maedi1971 orbivirus1971 mycovirus1972 visna-maedi virus1972 flu virus1973 maedi-visna virus1973 corona1974 orthopoxvirus1974 rotavirus1974 whitepox1974 retravirus1975 Ebola virus1976 morbillivirus1976 retrovirus1976 Ebola1977 lentivirus1979 reassortant1979 HTLV1980 morbilli1981 filovirus1982 LAV1983 CV1985 HIV1986 HIV virus1987 C-192020 Covid2020 Covid-192020 CV-192020 1981 Brit. Jrnl. Exper. Pathol. 62 79 Dead and sick hedgehogs (Erinaceus europeus) were examined,..and paramyxo virus of the morbilli group was isolated. 1992 Jrnl. Appl. Ecol. 29 99/1 Osterhaus & Vedder (1988) identified the infective agent as a virus belonging to the morbilli group. 1996 Acta Neurol. Scandinavica 93 156 An etiology was found in 11 cases (25%). In 3 the cause was herpes simplex virus; in 2 morbilli. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1450
随便看	scurvyrickets scurvyspot scurvyweed scurvywort scusation scuse scused scuses scusi scusing scut scut work scuta scutage scutages scutal scutarde scutate scutated scutation scutch scutch-grass sea-stone sea-store sea-storm