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单词 bacalao
释义

bacalaon.

/bakəˈlɑːəʊ/
Forms: Also 1500s–1600s bacalow, 1700s baccalio, baccalao, 1800s bacallao.
Etymology: < Spanish bacallao cod-fish, according to early navigators the name used in Newfoundland or the adjacent mainland.
a. Cod-fish. spec. dried or salted cod-fish. Also in Portuguese form bacalhau.
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the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > fish > cured fish > dried fish
stockfish1290
spalderlingc1340
titling1386
woke fish1386
salpa?1527
spelding1537
lobfish1538
bacalao1555
Poor John1589
buck-horn1602
poorjack1623
Jacka1625
spalding1776
speldring1802
Digby1829
klipfish1835
Bombay duck1850
scale-fish1856
skrae-fish1867
rockfish1876
katsuobushi1891
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > genus Gadus > gadus morhua (common cod)
milwell1228
keelingc1300
cod1357
codfisha1399
bacalao1555
cabilliau1696
gade1828
coddiea1870
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. vi. f. 119 Cabot him selfe, named those landes Baccallaos, bycause that in the seas therabout he founde so great multitudes of certeyne bigge fysshes..which thinhabitantes caule Baccallaos.
1720 J. Strype Stow's Surv. of London (rev. ed.) II. v. xvii. 271/1 Merchants trading into Spain and Portugal [export]..Pilchards, Salmon, Poor Jack or Bacalow.
1749 Wealth Great Brit. in Ocean 54 Cod finely wet cured, are much better eating than baccalao.
1762 Gentleman's Mag. (1806) Mar. 121/1 Fishing upon the banks of Newfoundland for baccallao.
1765 London Chron. 14 Feb. 160 Large Baccalio and fine old Ling.
1885 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 104/2 Consumers of the salted cod or baccalao.
1955 M. McCarthy On Contrary (1961) i. 116 A golden bacalhau (dried cod, done with egg yolks, black olives, sauté potatoes, and onions).
1962 Times 13 Apr. 19/1 Bacalhau is as traditional [in Portugal] as the roast beef of England.
b. bacalao-bird n.
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the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Alcidae (auks) > [noun] > member of genus Uria (guillemot)
coot1382
murre1578
scout1596
guillem1603
willock1606
kiddaw1674
sea-hen1676
guillemot1678
loom1694
lavy1698
foolish guillemot1776
willy1780
turr1794
tinkershere1799
strany1804
spratter1863
bacalao-bird1865
tinker1880
1865 P. H. Gosse Land & Sea 44 Guillemots' eggs, in Newfoundland well known by the name of Baccalao-birds' eggs.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/23 19:32:23