单词 | morgagni |
释义 | Morgagnin. Anatomy and Pathology. ΚΠ 1789 A. Duncan Med. Comm. 1788 2nd Decade 3 256 Baron Wenzel observes, that the humour of Morgagni..may undergo such a change. 1829 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 3) IV. 216 Demours is, perhaps, nearer the mark, in ascribing them [sc. muscae volitantes] to small portions of Morgagni's humour that have acquired an increase of density. 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Morgagni liquor, term for a small quantity of fluid contained between the crystalline lens and its capsule. 1867 Edinb. Med. Jrnl. 12 ii. 1057 More frequently it is an amorphous hyaline mass, which contains a small number of nuclei analogous to those of the cells known as the humour of Morgagni. 2. Anatomy ventricle of Morgagni n. the ventricle of the larynx, a recess in each of its lateral walls located between the vocal and vestibular folds (the true and false vocal cords). Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > speech organs > types of speech organ > [noun] > throat > larynx > ventricle of ventricle1808 ventricle of Morgagni1808 1808 J. Barclay Muscular Motions 500 The lateral depressions that have been denominated the ventricles of the larynx, or the ventricles of Morgagni. 1846 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 136 559 We find neither superior ligaments nor ventricles of Morgagni in many of the order Ruminantia. 1877 M. Foster Physiology (1878) iii. vii. 532 The ventricles of Morgagni are apparently of use in giving the vocal cords sufficient room for their vibrations. 1955 Physiol. Rev. 35 546 The wave-like movements as observed stroboscopically have been described by Heymann as originating in the ventricle of Morgagni. 1989 Encycl. Brit. XXVIII. 95/1 Immediately above and slightly lateral to the vocal cords, the membrane expands into lateral excavations, one ventricle of Morgagni on each side. 3. Anatomy hydatid of Morgagni n. any of various small, nodular, often cystic structures attached to the testis, epididymis, or Fallopian tube, usually representing vestigial remnants of the Müllerian duct; esp. the appendix testis (a small body attached to the upper pole of the testis) and any of the vesicular appendices of the Fallopian tube (pedunculated bodies attached to its fimbrial end).Probably after German Morgagnische Hydatide (1854 or earlier). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > cyst wenc1000 crop1599 steatoma1599 hydatid1683 atheroma1706 cyst1731 sac1802 hygroma1813 galactocele1850 dacryops1857 ovule of Naboth1857 hydatid of Morgagni1858 thrombocyst1860 monocyst1869 cystoid1872 cystoma1876 sarcocyst1892 Baker's cyst1893 milk thrombus1895 sweat-cyst1898 tubulocystc1900 sweat vesicle1901 seroma1919 macrocyst1953 macrocyst1980 1858 A. Farre in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. V. 596/2 The terminal bulb of the duct of Müller is converted into the hydatid of Morgagni. 1891 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 17 Jan. 109/1 There is one structure [of the Fallopian tube]—the hydatid of Morgagni—which calls for passing notice. 1902 Jrnl. Anat. & Physiol. 36 160 I have looked upon that pedunculated cyst which occurs most frequently as the true hydatid of Morgagni. 1946 Science 15 Mar. 326/2 A variety of whitlockite..was identified as composing a small pathological calcification of the appendix testis or hydatid of Morgagni. 1964 Jrnl. Urol. 91 574/1 It is proposed that the clinical picture be called torsion of the hydatid of Morgagni, regardless of the location of the appendage. 1998 Veterinary Rec. 143 679 Sixty nulliparous animals and two ewes had hydatids of Morgagni. 4. Anatomy columns of Morgagni n. longitudinal folds in the mucous membrane of the distal rectum. ΚΠ 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Morgagni, Columnæ Rectæ, a term for the longitudinal plicæ of the rectum.] 1889 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. VIII. Index 720/3 Morgagni, columns of. 1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 169/1 Columns of Morgagni, folds of mucous membrane at the anal termination of the rectum. 1906 Practitioner Dec. 844 The columns of Morgagni are permanent vertical folds of the mucous membrane of the anal canal. 1985 C. R. Leeson et al. Textbk. Histol. (ed. 5) xi. 355/1 Here, the mucous membrane is thrown into a series of longitudinal folds termed the rectal columns of Morgagni. 5. Anatomy foramen of Morgagni n. a defect in the diaphragm located between its sternal and costal attachments (on either side). ΚΠ 1925 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 26 Sept. 948/1 In this case and in two others the opening was parasternal (foramen of Morgagni). 1938 Ann. Surg. 108 375 Failure of fusion of the costal and sternal fibers at either side of the sternum results in the formation of the foramina of Morgagni. 1959 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 47 23/1 A diaphragmatic hernia was found through the foramen of Morgagni on the right side. 1982 Amer. Jrnl. Cardiol. 47 365 Echocardiographic patterns mimicking pericardial effusion have previously been reported in patients with anatomic abnormalities such as..anterior mediastinal or pericardial tumors, foramen of Morgagni hernia and pseudoaneurysm of the left ventricle. 1998 Amer. Jrnl. Perinatol. 15 53 There were three diaphragmatic defects, two small ones corresponded to foramina of Morgagni and one large posterior defect that did not correspond to the foramen of Bochdelak. 6. Morgagni's syndrome n. (also Morgagni syndrome) a syndrome characterized by thickening of the inner table of the frontal bones of the skull in association with obesity, virilization, diabetes, or other endocrine or neurological abnormalities, occurring chiefly in elderly women, sometimes as a familial trait.Cf. French syndrom de Morgagni (F. Henschen 1936, in Ann. d'Anat. Pathologique 13 943). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > congenital or hereditary syndromes > [noun] amyelia1865 amelia1872 congenital myotonia1886 myotonia congenita1887 Thomsen's disease1890 von Recklinghausen's disease1899 pseudoxanthoma1900 Werdnig–Hoffmann1903 myotonia atrophica1908 Fröhlich1909 Milroy's disease1909 Lindau disease1928 Steinert's disease1932 von Hippel–Lindau disease1932 Werner's syndrome1934 Sturge–Weber syndrome1935 gargoylism1936 Morgagni's syndrome1936 Hurler's disease1937 von Willebrand1941 Turner1942 autism1944 hypophosphatasia1948 Klinefelter1950 mucopolysaccharidosis1952 progeria1957 Pendred1960 Down's syndrome1961 Patau's syndrome1961 Marinesco–Sjögren syndrome1962 cri du chat syndrome1964 Prader–Willi syndrome1964 Noonan syndrome1965 Lesch-Nyhan syndrome1966 Wernicke–Korsakoff1966 Down1967 mannosidosis1969 mucolipidosis1970 Asperger's syndrome1971 Angelman syndrome1972 adrenoleukodystrophy1973 SCID1973 severe combined immune deficiency1973 Miller–Dieker syndrome1980 Asperger1988 Asperger's disorder1994 1936 Q. Cumulative Index Medicus 19 506/1 Morgagni syndrome (internal frontal hyperostosis, virilism, obesity). 1940 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 18 May 818/1 The polyglandular endocrine manifestations in Morgagni's syndrome are parallel to some extent by those in acromegaly. 1949 F. Henschen Morgagni's Syndrome i. 1 The term Morgagni's syndrome indicates a triad of endocrine symptoms, namely hyperostosis frontalis interna, virilism, and obesity, occurring chiefly in older women. In 1936 we presumed to name this triad after Morgagni, because the great scientist was the first to describe clearly and objectively a classical example of the triad. 1970 Obstetr. & Gynecol. 35 565/2 HFI is not an uncommon X-ray finding, especially in older females, and..this finding alone does not indicate Morgagni's syndrome. 1997 Jrnl. Neurol., Neurosurg. & Psychiatry 63 309 A 74 year old patient..with dorsolateral frontal cortical compression..in the absence of the Morgagni or Stewart-Morel syndromes, is described. 7. Morgagni hernia n. (also Morgagni's hernia) a type of diaphragmatic hernia in which abdominal contents protrude into the chest through the foramen of Morgagni. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [noun] > hernia or rupture herniac1386 crepaturec1400 ramex?a1425 rupture?a1425 burstenness1483 rimburst1505 ruption?1541 mollification1543 bursting1544 burstness1552 film-bursting1578 bubonocele1597 rimburstennessc1600 burstning1607 gut-bursten1607 strangulated hernia1771 hypogastrocele1811 herniation1897 sliding hernia1910 incisional hernia1912 Morgagni hernia1958 1958 Radiology 70 563/2 A case of subcostosternal (Morgagni) hernia and hiatus hernia occurring simultaneously is reported. 1967 Jrnl. Indiana Med. Assoc. 60 48/2 It was felt that this indeed represented a classical Morgagni hernia with omentum as contents. 1987 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. (ed. 2) II. xv. 14/2 Apparent abnormalities of the diaphragm may be due to trans-diaphragmatic herniae such as a Morgagni hernia which occurs between the sternal and costal origins of the diaphragm. 1991 Saudi Med. Jrnl. 12 303/2 (heading) Symptomatic retrosternal (Morgagni) hernia. 1999 Jrnl. Laparoendoscopic & Adv. Surg. Techniques A. 9 93 A case is reported of an 85-year-old woman with subacute intestinal obstruction due to a large Morgagni hernia containing the transverse colon. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1789 |
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