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单词 morgue
释义

morguen.1

Brit. /mɔːɡ/, U.S. /mɔrɡ/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French morgue.
Etymology: < Middle French, French morgue haughty demeanour (1538), countenance (mid 15th cent.) < Middle French morguer to treat with arrogance (first attested 1575 but Trésor de la langue française s.v. suggests probably introduced to French in mid 15th cent. at the end of the Hundred Years War), probably < a verbal base (formed with post-classical Latin -icare or its reflex) cognate with Old Occitan mor , more muzzle, snout (see morfound v.). Compare morgue n.2
A haughty demeanour; haughty superiority; pride, arrogance.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [noun]
highnesseOE
orgelnessOE
orgelOE
orgula1200
hautainesse1297
deignoushedec1330
daina1400
hautesse1399
hautainetya1450
orgulitya1470
courage1484
haughtness1489
stateliness1509
stomacha1513
heighta1525
stiffness1526
fastidie1536
disdainfulness1548
loftiness1548
fastidiousness?1555
haughtiness1555
high-mindedness1571
squeamishness1580
hichtiness1596
morguec1598
signory1598
superciliosity1606
overliness1610
superciliousness1622
excelsity1623
hauteura1628
cavalierism1643
supercilium1657
condescendency1667
supercile1679
uncondescension1681
superbness1682
fastidiosity1704
condescension1752
aristocratism1792
aristocracy1822
patricianism1826
touch-me-not-ishness1836
cavalierishness1860
patronization1944
c1598 King James VI & I Basilicon Doron (1944) I. iii. 180 Nather looking sillelie lyke a stupide pedante, nor unsetledlie uith ane unkouth morgue, lyke a neu come ouir caualier.
1614 P. Forbes Def. Lawful Calling 65 A vaine..bravado, which to offer vs with a newe and high morgue, our adversaries have newlie bene animated, by their late supplement of fresche forces from beyond sea.
1829 W. Scott Anne of Geierstein III. vi. 150 Prudence..induced him to wave the morgue, or haughty superiority of a knight and noble towards an inferior personage.
1863 M. Arnold Let. 2 Dec. An amiable family, and with nothing at all of the English morgue.
1893 F. W. L. Adams New Egypt 59 That official morgue, that narrow and unsympathetic self-satisfaction which has done us such incalculable harm in our dealings with other races.
1909 Cambr. Mod. Hist. XI. ii. 39 The whole reputation for probity upon which this French middle class Government prided itself, which reputation Guizot's morgue had largely helped to preserve, collapsed.
1969 P. Anderson in A. Cockburn & R. Blackburn Student Power 233 The famous morgue and truculence of Wittgenstein, Namier or Popper, expressed their inner confidence of superiority.
1989 P. O'Brian Thirteen-gun Salute i. 24 Men..whose open, friendly expressions quite lacked the self-consciousness, self-satisfaction and morgue sometimes to be seen in soldiers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

morguen.2

Brit. /mɔːɡ/, U.S. /mɔrɡ/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French morgue.
Etymology: < French morgue, specific sense development of Middle French morgue morgue n.1 The sense development in French proceeds from the sense ‘place in a prison where the guards examine new prisoners before locking them up’ (1611, probably with reference to the haughty expression of the jailers; slightly earlier in figurative use), to the sense ‘place where unidentified bodies are displayed’ (1674), and subsequently, probably after English, ‘hospital mortuary’ (recorded in French in this sense only from 1942).
1.
a. Originally (usually as the Morgue): a building in Paris in which the bodies of people found dead were kept until identified (now historical). Subsequently (originally U.S.): any building or room (as in a hospital) used for the hygienic storage of corpses prior to examination or disposal; a mortuary. Also figurative.The Paris Morgue was situated at the eastern end of the Ile de la Cité. It replaced the old Basse-Geôle, part of the Grand Châtelet (demolished in 1801), which overlooked the Pont au Change.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > preparation or treatment of corpse > [noun] > mortuary > mortuary for identification
the Morgue1795
1795 Impartial Hist. Fr. Revol. I. 92 They went with them to the Palais Royal, and afterwards carried them to the Morgue.
1821 Sporting Mag. 8 69 ‘The Morgue’ where those who die by accident or self-murder are carried—a small building in Paris.
1833 Edinb. Rev. July 348 The keeper of the dead-house or Morgue of Drontheim.
1836 G. W. Haven tr. H. Heine Lett. Hist. Mod. Polite Lit. in Germany 27 Literary history! It is a vast morgue [Ger. Morgue], where each seeks out the friend whom he most loved.
1850 H. C. Lewis Odd Leaves Life Louisiana Swamp Doctor 134 The morgue in this institution [sc. a hospital], was directly under the lecture room.
1887 Catholic World Nov. 176 Nuns of the same rule..bound themselves by a special vow, besides attending to the burial of unclaimed corpses at the Morgue.
1909 E. V. Lucas Wanderer in Paris iv. 54 A small official-looking building at the extreme east end of the Ile de la Cité..is the Morgue..now closed to idle gazers.
1946 Sci. Digest Aug. 28/2 Grim statistics from the morgue prove that the great majority of those who are overweight die long before the average.
1978 R. Cobb Death in Paris ii. v. 92 The new Morgue had itself become a favourite excursion for a Sunday walk,..at least among middle-class families.
1987 E. Leonard Bandits iv. 46 The girl..would be on the top floor of the infirmary... That's where the morgue was.
b. In extended use: any repository of unwanted, forgotten, or discarded things; a gloomy, cheerless place.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] > gloomy or depressing
darkOE
unmerryOE
deathlyc1225
dolefulc1275
elengec1275
dreicha1300
coolc1350
cloudyc1374
sada1375
colda1400
deadlya1400
joylessc1400
unjoyful?c1400
disconsolatea1413
mournfula1425
funeralc1425
uncheerfulc1449
dolent1489
dolesome1533
heavy-hearted1555
glum1558
ungladsome1558
black1562
pleasureless1567
dern1570
plaintive?1570
glummish1573
cheerless1575
comfortless1576
wintry1579
glummy1580
funebral1581
discouraging1584
dernful?1591
murk1596
recomfortless1596
sullen1597
amating1600
lugubrious1601
dusky1602
sable1603
funebrial1604
damping1607
mortifying1611
tearful?1611
uncouth1611
dulsome1613
luctual1613
dismal1617
winterous1617
unked1620
mopish1621
godforsaken?1623
uncheerly1627
funebrious1630
lugubrous1632
drearisome1633
unheartsome1637
feral1641
drear1645
darksome1649
sadding1649
saddening1650
disheartening1654
funebrous1654
luctiferous1656
mestifical1656
tristifical1656
sooty1657
dreary1667
tenebrose1677
clouded1682
tragicala1700
funereal1707
gloomy1710
sepulchrala1711
dumpishc1717
bleaka1719
depressive1727
lugubre1727
muzzy1728
dispiriting1733
uncheery1760
unconsolatory1760
unjolly1764
Decemberly1765
sombre1768
uncouthie1768
depressing1772
unmirthful1782
sombrous1789
disanimating1791
Decemberish1793
grey1794
uncheering1796
ungenial1796
uncomforting1798
disencouraginga1806
stern1812
chilling1815
uncheered1817
dejecting1818
mopey1821
desponding1828
wisht1829
leadening1835
unsportful1837
demoralizing1840
Novemberish1840
frigid1844
morne1844
tragic1848
wet-blanketty1848
morgue1850
ungladdeneda1851
adusk1856
smileless1858
soul-sick1858
Novemberya1864
saturnine1863
down1873
lacklustre1883
Heaven-abandoneda1907
downbeat1952
doomy1967
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > grave or burial-place > [noun] > anything like or used as
grave1559
tomb?1566
morgue1850
1850 R. W. Emerson Goethe in Representative Men vii. 284 I join Napoleon with him, as being both representatives of the impatience and reaction of nature against the morgue of conventions.
1890 Harper's Mag. Apr. 789/1 A modest circuit lawyer in Maine's northern counties wrote two five-act tragedies that have been consigned to the morgue of American blank verse.
1935 W. Faulkner Pylon 91 The room..was filled with objects..which possessed that quality of veteran prostitutes:..—a room apparently exhumed from a theatrical morgue and rented intact.
1968 S. L. Elliott Rusty Bugles i. iv, in E. Hanger 3 Austral. Plays 64 Hey.., come on... I'll give you a game of billiards. Let's get out of this morgue.
1998 T. Hughes Birthday Lett. (1999) 154 The funeral of colour and light and Life! London a morgue of dinge—English dinge.
2. slang.
a. In a newspaper office: a collection of miscellaneous material relating to people still living, assembled for use in future obituaries; the department in which this material is kept.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > journalism > journal > matter of or for journals > [noun] > copy > collection of obituaries
morgue1903
1903 E. L. Shuman Pract. Journalism 103 This can be done with the aid of the ‘morgue’ or cabinet of biographical and obituary materials that is maintained in every wide-awake newspaper office.
1925 B. Benefield Chicken-wagon Family 94 I have written a column of assorted obituaries after having dug up enough material in the ‘Transcript's’ ‘morgue’ for six columns.
1951 A. C. Clarke Sands of Mars xi. 136 In a score of newspaper offices, the copy culled from the Morgue began to be set up in type.
1975 J. Symons Three Pipe Probl. xviii. 187 The Banner morgue was unusually comprehensive, and it contained some interesting material about Haynes.
b. More generally: an archive or library of cuttings, photographs, or other reference material (sometimes including sense 2a); the office or department in which this material is kept.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > written record > arrangement and storage of written records > [noun] > place where official records are kept
registery1483
chancery1523
registry1531
cartuary1539
Register House1540
cartulary?1541
arches1626
register office1641
archive1645
record office1647
tabulary1656
registry office1720
registrature1762
dufter1791
records department1825
PRO1892
morgue1914
1914 Jrnl. Proc. 52nd Ann. Meeting National Educ. Assoc. U.S. 811 The scrapbook is one of the most honored of all books in the library, but the ‘morgue’ as a department of the library has not as yet received the attention which it deserves.
1918 H. Croy How Motion Pictures are Made viii. 200 To make sure that the details are true, a studio has filed away in its morgue photographs of the life it wishes to depict.
1937 National Geographic Mag. Feb. 148/2 Beside his [sc. Jack London's] California laurel desk, with its oil burning..lamp..is preserved his neat ‘morgue’, as writers call their reference library.
1962 Listener 12 July 57/1 Cartoonists in the United States rely for day-to-day material on newspaper morgues and wire-photographs.
1972 Times 16 May (Wall Street Suppl.) p. vii/2 Over to the New York Times for background material from their morgue: yes, the library is officially called that.
1984 Amer. Speech Spring 62 Newspapers are beginning to convert their libraries (‘morgues’) from clipping files to electronic data bases incorporating the text of back issues.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
ΚΠ
1883 Pall Mall Gaz. 28 Nov. 3/1 He was a morgue-keeper [in New York].
1923 G. C. Bastian Editing Day's News 10 The person in charge of the newspaper files, clippings, and pictures [is] called the ‘morgue librarian’.
1932 ‘Spindrift’ Yankee Slang 56 Morgue walk, from condemned cells to gallows or electric chair.
1979 A. Hailey Overload (new ed.) iv. vi. 320 Morgue wagons were joining the other vehicles at the scene.
1993 Empire Aug. 32/4 The thread stitching together the pieces of this complicated design is tenacious morgue worker Sonya.
C2.
morgue-man n. a man who maintains a morgue (sense 2) in a newspaper office.
ΚΠ
1912 Outlook 14 Sept. 84/1 In some newspaper offices the morgue man and his assistants..work inside of steel cages.
1935 T. E. Lawrence Let. 4 Feb. (1938) 851 Let us now pass to the epitaph. Yes, Hogarth did the morgue-men a first sketch of me in 1920, and they are right to overhaul their stocks.

Derivatives

ˈmorgue-like adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > preparation or treatment of corpse > [adjective] > resembling morgue
morgue-like1913
1913 Cassell's Mag. of Fiction & Pop. Lit. June 50/1 The long deserted tables, shrouded in black covers, would have seemed morgue-like to a casual observer.
1947 G. Greene 19 Stories 28 Her large morgue-like mouth was full of blackened teeth.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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