morindinn.
/mɒˈrɪndɪn/, /məˈrɪndɪn/, U.S. /mɔˈrɪndɪn/, /məˈrɪndɪn/ Chemistry.
An orange-red glycoside of morindone which is present in the roots of morindas and in certain other trees, and has been used as a dye. Cf. suranji n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > colouring > colouring matter > [noun] > dye > types of dyes
pallOE
sanders1329
raddlea1350
nutgallc1450
bark1565
logwood1581
sanders-wood1615
catechu1682
cate1698
cachou1708
valonia1722
India wood1742
cutch1759
alizari1769
standard1808
iron buff1836
colorine1838
acid dye1840
garancin1843
French tub1846
suranji1848
morindin1849
water blue1851
union dye1852
indigo-carmine1855
hernant1858
pigment colour1862
rosaniline1862
rose aniline1862
bezetta1863
bottom1863
acid colour1873
paraphenylenediamine1873
indigo-extract1874
tin-pulp1874
phthalein1875
sightening1875
chrome1876
rose bengal1878
azo-colours1879
azine1887
basic dye1892
chromotrope1893
garance1896
ice colour1896
xylochrome1898
cross-dye1901
indanthrene1901
Lithol1903
vat dye1903
thioindigo1906
para red1907
vat colour1912
vat dyestuff1914
indanthrone1920
ionamine1922
Soledon1924
Solochrome1924
Solacet1938
indigoid1939
thioindigoid1943
fluorol1956
Procion1956
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > [noun] > glycosides > named > others
jalapin1832
rhaponticin1834
struthiin1835
menyanthin1842
quercitric acid1844
rhodeoretin1845
helicin1848
rutic acid1848
morindin1849
panaquilon1858
galactoside1862
parillic acid1864
thujin1868
digitoxin1875
margarin1878
naringin1879
teucrin1881
condurangin1885
scopolin1885
linamarin1892
arabinoside1893
picein1894
rhamnoside1894
mannoside1897
saponaretin1905
pentoside1910
prunitrin1910
prunasin1912
leucoanthocyanin1920
pyranoside1930
stevioside1931
furanoside1932
hecogenin1943
1849 T. Anderson in Trans. Royal Soc. Edinb. 16 438 The colouring matter of sooranjee, to which I give the name of Morindine.
1858 H. B. Jones & A. W. Hoffman Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 7) 630 Morindin..yellow crystalline colouring matter.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 2/1 Its properties are due to the presence of a glucoside known as Morindin, which is compounded from glucose and probably a trioxy-methyl-anthraquinone.
1948 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 565 Compound A, C27H30O14,..is, we consider, morindin, the water-soluble glycoside of morindone.
1980 Phytochemistry 19 119/2 The product..was deacetylated with NaOMe in MeOH to yield 4 identical in every respect with an authentic sample of ‘morindin’ isolated from M[orinda] tinctoria var. tomentosa.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1849