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单词 morisk
释义

Moriskn.adj.

Forms: Middle English Moricz, late Middle English Moruske, late Middle English Mouryske, 1500s Morisque, 1500s Moryske, 1500s–1600s Moriske, 1500s–1700s Morisk, 1600s Maurisk, 1600s Mauriske.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French morisque.
Etymology: < Middle French morisque (see Morisco adj. and n.). Compare Moresque n. and adj.
Obsolete.
A. n.
1. = Moresque n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [noun] > types of pattern or design generally
Morisk1341
Moresque1458
arabesque1656
Morisco1728
all-over1808
Moresco1823
shawl-pattern1838
repeat pattern1851
repeat1855
unit1855
styling1867
counterchange1888
oriental1897
mosaicking1923
scenic1956
1341 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1926) I. 203 (MED) [The jurors found that Egidia..had without any fraud or collusion pledged to William de Dallyng..one round vessel with a cover called] Moricz.
2. A morris dance; (perhaps also more generally) a dance of Moorish style. Also: an entertainment involving such dances. Cf. Morisco n. 2a.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > morris-dance > [noun]
Morisk dance1448
morris dance1458
Morisk1467
morris1503
Moresque1508
Moriscoc1560
Moresco1567
morris dancing1588
hobby-horse1670
hobby-horse dance1686
Moor dance1801
Moresca1869
1467 in Jrnl. Royal Inst. Cornwall (1953) 2 28 Itm. iiij dosyn bellis for the Moruske of Betty iijs. It. ij quayers paper for the moruske of Betty vijd.
1501 in G. Kipling Triumph of Honour (1977) (modernized text) 100 Item, that Jacques Hault and William Pawne..devise and prepare disguisings and some morisks after the best manner they can.
1512 Helyas in W. J. Thoms Early Eng. Prose Romances (1858) III. 31 Moriskes, comedies, daunces, interludes.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 553/2 I foote a dance or morisque.
1614 T. Godwin Romanæ Historiæ Anthologia ii. ii. xvi. 49 The former 12 being called Salij Palatini, from the Palatine mount, where they did beginne their mauriske.
1627 G. Hakewill Apologie iv. vi. 339 To this purpose were taken vp at Rome these forraine exercises of vauting and dauncing the Moriske.
1742 Agreeable Compan. 29 On May-Day, and at Whitsuntide, was wont to be Morisk, commonly called Morrice, but properly Morish-Dancing, that is Dancing after the manner of the Moors, from whom the Name is derived.
3. The language of the Moors. Cf. Morisco n. 3. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > language of Moors
Morisk1485
Morisco1612
Moresco1615
1485 W. Caxton tr. Paris & Vienne (1957) 59 Whan Parys coude wel speke mouryske [Fr. parler le maure].
4. A gold coin issued by the Moorish rulers of North Africa and Spain, a double dinar weighing about 4.5 grams; (also) a Spanish coin resembling this. rare.Originally introduced by the Almohad dynasty (1130–1269).
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > African coins
Morisk1525
tickey1868
ngwee1966
Kruger rand1967
likuta1967
sengi1967
zaire1967
naira1972
lilangeni1974
birr1976
kwanza1977
loti1979
sente1980
1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. *liii. f. lxxvv We pray you to be our frende, and we wyll gyue you xx. moryskes of golde [Fr. vingt moresques].
B. adj.
1. Morisk dance n. = morris dance n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > morris-dance > [noun]
Morisk dance1448
morris dance1458
Morisk1467
morris1503
Moresque1508
Moriscoc1560
Moresco1567
morris dancing1588
hobby-horse1670
hobby-horse dance1686
Moor dance1801
Moresca1869
1448 Inventory Fastolf's Wardrobe in Fastolf Papers 43 (Magdalen Coll., Oxf.) f. 11v Aula yemalis... Item j clothe of aras of the morysk Daunce.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 192 To make good sport in a kinde of Moriske dance.
1606 P. Holland in tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars Annot. 5 Enoplia was a kinde of Moriske daunce after a warlike manner in harnois.
2. gen. Of or relating to the Moors; Moorish. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of North Africa > [adjective] > Moor
Moorish1434
Morian1504
Morisco1540
Moriska1549
Moriscan1794
a1549 A. Borde Fyrst Bk. Introd. Knowl. (1870) xxxvii. 216 Some dothe speake Moryske speche.
1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos iv. sig. K.i From his shulders down it hyng Moriske gise.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.adj.1341
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