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单词 morita
释义

moritan.1

Brit. /məˈriːtə/, /mɒˈriːtə/, U.S. /məˈridə/
Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish morita.
Etymology: < Mexican Spanish morita (1976 or earlier) < mora dried, smoked jalapeño pepper, apparently a specific use of Spanish mora blackberry (see more n.2) with allusion to the chilli's dark colour and wrinkled skin + -ita -et suffix1.
Cookery.
A dried, smoked jalapeño pepper, used esp. in Mexican cookery; a variety of chipotle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared vegetables and dishes > [noun] > capsicum preparations
stuffed pepper1864
rellenos1906
chipotle1922
chiles rellenos1929
morita1945
1945 Jrnl. Nutrition May 319 A number of these foods were rich in calcium content..black bean 160, palacio bean 159, small alubia bean 157, hediondilla 155 and morita chili 153.
1967 E. L. Ortiz Compl. Bk. Mexican Cooking 145 Chipotle chile and its close relative morita chile have the most exotic flavor of any of the Mexican chiles. They are also exceedingly picante.
1978 D. Kennedy Recipes from Regional Cooks Mexico 66 If you cannot find moritas..substitute chiles mora..or use chipotles.
1989 Chicago Tribune 30 Nov. vii. 10/2 She also brought along a plastic bag containing large, dried morita chilies, which give off the appetite-stirring aroma of cooked sausage.
1998 Independent on Sunday 7 June (Review Suppl.) 42/5 Smear the cut sides with a brick-red paste made from four kinds of chilli (ancho, pasilla, morita and de arbol).
2001 Village Voice (N.Y.) 11 Dec. 15/2 The flavorful smoke of Veracruz's chipotle-like morita chiles.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Moritan.2

Brit. /məˈriːtə/, /mɒˈriːtə/, U.S. /məˈridə/, /mɔˈridə/
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Morita.
Etymology: < the name of Masatake (also known as Shōma) Morita (1874–1938), Japanese psychiatrist, who developed the therapy in the 1920s. In Morita therapy after Japanese Morita ryōhō (c1920).Morita first described his method in Shinkeishitsu oyobi Shinkei Suijakushō no Ryōhō ‘Therapy for Nervosity and Neurasthenia’ (1922).
Psychiatry.
A form of psychotherapy in which total rest is followed by behavioural and occupational therapy. Frequently attributive, esp. in Morita therapy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > psychiatry > [noun] > psychotherapy > other
milieu therapy1939
logotherapy1948
Morita1953
the world > health and disease > healing > psychiatry > [adjective] > relating to psychotherapy > other types
transpersonal1905
client-centred1931
Rogerian1946
Couéistic1950
Morita1953
1952 Amer. Jrnl. Psychiatry 109 324/2 Another factor in the basic design of Morita's therapy is the rigidity of his system.]
1953 A. Kondo in Amer. Jrnl. Psychoanal. 13 31 (title) Morita therapy. A Japanese therapy for neurosis.
1953 A. Kondo in Amer. Jrnl. Psychoanal. 13 31/2 The Morita school enumerates several characteristics of neurotic personality.
1976 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 June 787/1 (advt.) Morita psychotherapy, a Buddhist-based Japanese therapy for the treatment of neuroses, is currently being practiced in its original in-patient form in several hospitals in Japan.
1984 D. K. Reynolds Constructive Living 105 By the end of 1981 a small corps of Americans had been certified in the practice of Morita guidance.
1990 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 13 Jan. 133/1 Morita seems to be a non-introspective technique, somewhat akin to behaviour therapy.
1999 Austin (Texas) Amer.-Statesman (Nexis) 14 May b5 Conference will include presentations by Brian Ogawa..and a skills-training session focused on applications of Morita therapy.
2000 Pittsburgh Post-Gaz. (Nexis) 24 Oct. d2 Morita and Naikan are short-term, action-oriented therapies, which require hard work.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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