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单词 motion study
释义

motion studyn.

Brit. /ˈməʊʃn ˌstʌdi/, U.S. /ˈmoʊʃ(ə)n ˌstədi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: motion n., study n.
Etymology: < motion n. + study n.
1. A time-and-motion study. Cf. time and motion adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > study of work > [noun] > specific studies or techniques
time study1904
motion study1911
work study1921
acid test ratio1925
network analysis1930
methods study1932
methods engineering1939
methods–time measurement1948
activity sampling1956
rhochrematics1960
1911 F. B. Gilbreth (title) Motion study.
1911 F. B. Gilbreth Motion Study p. v The phrase ‘Motion Study’ explains itself. The aim of motion study is to find and perpetuate the scheme of perfection... Standardizing the trades is the world's most important work to-day, and motion study is the first factor in that work.
1918 C. S. Myers Present-day Applic. Psychol. 17 Yet in regard to industry, the need for good method and the need for systematic training are only just beginning to be realised, as is instanced in the following illustrations of what is now technically known as ‘motion-study’.
1933 M. S. Viteles Industr. Psychol. xx. 436 In the practical application of motion study techniques the emphasis is upon the ease of work, upon human and not primarily upon economic efficiency.
1960 M. Spark Ballad of Peckham Rye ii. 15 Motion study did marvels in the factory.
1999 Asheville (N. Carolina) Citizen-Times (Nexis) 9 Jan. e1 Motion studies showed the use of water and trash disposal to be the two most repetitive tasks in the kitchen.
2. An artistic or photographic study of physical movement.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > representation in art > [noun] > an artistic representation > others
quathriganc1175
starc1384
yoke1415
sheafc1420
arrow1548
thunder-dart1569
memento mori1598
quadriga1600
Triton1601
anchor1621
chimera1634
forest-work1647
Bacchanaliaa1680
Bacchanal1753
subject1781
harp1785
mask1790
arrowhead1808
gorgoneion1842
Amazonomachia1845
Amazonomachy1893
mythograph1893
physicomorph1895
horns of consecration1901
double image1939
motion study1977
1977 Washington Post (Nexis) 21 May c1 Stanford hired Eadweard Muybridge, a photographer interested in motion studies, to train his cameras on one of the governor's horses.
1999 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 17 Jan. (Chicagoland section) 5 Their paintings and sculptures often incorporate a sense of speed, excitement and/or nostalgia, with themes ranging from motion studies of particular cars to great moments in auto racing.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1911
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