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单词 mountain trout
释义

mountain troutn.

Brit. /ˌmaʊntᵻn ˈtraʊt/, U.S. /ˈmaʊnt(ə)n ˌtraʊt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mountain n., trout n.1
Etymology: < mountain n. + trout n.1
1. North American. Any of various trout found in mountain streams, such as the brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis, and the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri; esp. (in later use) a form of the cut-throat trout, Salmo clarki.
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the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > family Salmonidae (salmon) > [noun] > genus Salmo > trout (unspecified and miscellaneous) > salmo irideus (rainbow trout)
rainbow1779
hardhead1792
mountain trout1805
brook trout1869
silver trout1873
rainbow trout1881
steel-head1882
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > family Salmonidae (salmon) > [noun] > genus Salmo > trout (unspecified and miscellaneous) > salmo purpureus
mountain trout1805
1805 M. Lewis in Orig. Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1904) II. 150 These trout..resemble our mountain or speckled trout.
1820 Western Rev. Apr. 177 Alleghany Trout..is found in the brooks of the Alleghany mountains... It has the manner of the small Brook-trouts, and is called Mountain-trout, Creek-trout &c.
1886 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 223/1 The Californian, Mountain, or Rainbow Trout.
1888 G. B. Goode Amer. Fishes 457 This fish [sc. the Black Spotted (i.e. cutthroat) Trout] is known as the ‘Trout’, ‘Mountain Trout’, ‘Spotted Trout’..in the mountains.
1955 J. S. Gowland Smoke over Sikanaska 153 The true mountain trout is speckled and does not grow very large.
2. Australian and New Zealand. Any of several fishes of the southern genus Galaxias (family Galaxiidae), found chiefly in mountain streams.
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the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > [noun] > member of family Galaxiidae
mudfish1502
inanga1845
cockabully1874
smig1879
mountain trout1882
kokopu1886
jolly-tail1892
minnow1898
bully1912
1882 J. E. Tenison-Woods Fish & Fisheries New S. Wales 108 In the upper and shallower parts of the creeks and rivers rising in the Blue Mountains one or two species of Galaxias are found... They are known to some as the ‘Mountain trout’.
1906 D. G. Stead Fishes Austral. 49 The Australian minnows (Family: Galaxiidae)..are very prettily marked and spotted, and this..has given rise to the name of Mountain Trout.
1974 L. Wedlick Sporting Fish 30 A small native fish..which is of sporting value..one of our species of galaxia (Galaxias coxii)..more frequently known by the name of ‘mountain trout’.
1990 R. M. McDowall N.Z. Freshwater Fishes (ed. 2) 104 Galaxias brevipinnis..Koaro... Mostly it is called the mountain trout, but it has also been called lowland galaxias.
3. U.S. regional (southern). Any of several trout-like fishes of mountain streams, esp. the smallmouth bass, Micropterus dolomieui (family Centrarchidae).
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the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > family Centrarchidae (sun-fish) > [noun] > member of
red-eye1820
mountain trout1884
goggle-eye1897
1884 G. B. Goode in G. B. Goode et al. Fisheries U.S.: Sect. I 401 The Small-mouth..in Alabama..is called the ‘Mountain Trout’.
1935 L. S. Caine Game Fish of South i. 7 Small-mouthed Black Bass... Synonyms:..Mountain Trout.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1805
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