multiplicateadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈmʌltᵻplᵻkət/,

/ˌmʌlˈtɪplᵻkət/, U.S.

/ˈməltəpləkət/,

/ˌməlˈtɪpləkət/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin multiplicātus, multiplicāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin multiplicātus, past participle of multiplicāre multiply v. Compare duplicate adj. and n., triplicate adj. and n.; in sense B. 2, probably after duplicate n., triplicate n. Compare Italian moltiplicato (13th cent.), Portuguese multiplicato (14th cent.).

A. adj.

1. Originally: †multiplied, increased (obsolete). In later use: of many parts, elements, or sections; manifold; multiple, repeated.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > [adjective]

sunderlyeOE

manifoldeOE

selcoutha1000

felefoldc1000

mislichOE

alkinOE

manykinOE

fele-kync1175

serekina1300

sundera1325

sundrya1325

serea1340

divers1340

varyingc1340

variantc1380

muchfoldc1384

serelepesa1400

serelepya1400

multifaryc1460

sundryfoldc1460

multiplicate?a1475

variable?a1475

sundrilyc1480

diversea1542

particoloured1591

multifarious1593

Protean1594

daedal1596

choiceful1605

Daedalian1605

multiplex1606

variated1608

diversified1611

multiplicious1617

variousa1634

multivarious1636

mosaic1644

multiple1647

omnigenous1650

chequered1656

plurifarious1656

ununiform1660

variate1677

disuniform1687

Proteusian1689

unsteady1690

unequable1693

inequable1721

variegating1727

varied1733

multitudinous1744

multifold1806

polygeneous1818

unequalized1822

ruleless1836

varicoloured185.

non-uniform1856

omnigener1857

polytypic1858

multiferous1860

variatious1871

variegated1872

polytypical1890

the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [adjective] > multiple > multiplied

multiplied1579

multiplicate1656

weighted averagea1832

normed1906

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 191 Athenas, where study was somme tyme multiplicate.

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1871) III. 467 (MED) Lyke as the reason of the wittes of man is multiplicate, so he is mutable.

a1505 R. Henryson Orpheus & Eurydice 236 in Poems (1981) 140 This makis five, of thre multiplicate.

1656 T. Hobbes Six Lessons v. 43 in Elements Philos. The Proportions of the ordinate Lines beginning at the Vertex were triplicate, or otherwise multiplicate of the Proportions of the intercepted parts of the Diameter.

1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. iv. ii. 95 There is another thing considerable in this multiplicate Number of the Eye; and that is, that the Object seen is not multiplied.

1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 233 Multiplicate Labour.

1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. II. iv. i. 450 Multiplicate scription, or transcription: penning many scripts of exactly the same tenor.

1863 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 86 333 The multiplicate Myriapods.

1915 Mind 24 116 We are not prepared to abandon Weismann's..hypothesis of the germ-cell as an implicit organism, consisting of a multitude of living determinants.., often in multiplicate representation.

1937 D. Devlin Intercessions 54 Bodies grip, eyes' angles Intersect the multiplicate netting Of lives distinct and wrangling.

1979 Sci. Amer. Apr. 31/3 Why produce, ship and store forever on ten thousand shelves multiplicate acres of symbols when those symbols can be summoned by microwave and cable?

2. Botany. = multiple adj. 1b. Cf. multiplex adj. 3, multiplication n. 5.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [adjective] > having or relating to parts > of or having petals > of corolla

rotated1727

personated1731

multiplicate1760

personate1760

ringent1760

rotate1760

corollaceous1775

wheel-shaped1775

multiplied1777

masked1785

multiplex1813

corolline1830

caryophyllaceous1835

1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. i. xx. 53 Flowers are said to be Multiplicate, when by the Increase of the Corolla only a Part of the Stamina are excluded.

1793 T. Martyn Lang. Bot. sig. M4^v The perianth and involucre seldom, the stamens scarcely ever, constitute a Multiplicate flower.

1816 P. Keith Syst. Physiol. Bot. I. 117 Sometimes the pistil..is multiplicate, that is when the flower produces more than one.

1940 Amer. Midland Naturalist 23 64 Perianth large, subcampanulate, multiplicate.

1994 Brittonia 46 232 Labellum margin not entire, minutely papillate, multiplicate.

†3. Mathematics. Designating a quantity that is the square or other power of a ratio. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1868 A. Sandeman Pelicotetics iii. 201 The ratio compounded of ratios that are all the same as one another is called the Multiplicate Compound Ratio of any one of these ratios.

B. n.

†1. That which is multiplicate. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1846 W. Greener Sci. Gunnery (new ed.) 174 An arrangement of leverage partaking of the multiplicate.

a. in multiplicate: in several or many exactly corresponding copies.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [adverb] > in duplicate, etc.

in quadruplicate1790

in multiplicate1858

in duplicate1884

in sextuplicate1975

the world > relative properties > number > plurality > great number, numerousness > [adverb] > in many copies

in multiplicate1858

1858 Cambr. Ess. 22 He offers it [sc. his report], copied in multiplicate, under the expressive name of flimsy.

1904 Jrnl. Philos., Psychol. & Sci. Methods 1 298 It is the very nature of qualities to exist in multiplicate.

1937 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 24 178 The collections for 1935 were relatively few, consisting of but 552 numbers in multiplicate.

1973 Art Internat. Mar. 100/2 My existence in my young manhood was attested by my mere physical presence, without..reports in multiplicate.

1986 Jrnl. Chromatogr. Biomed. Applic. 378 283 To evaluate the assay, aliquots of a urine sample of a healthy individual were analysed in multiplicate.

b. Each of many exact copies of a document, sample, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > written text > [noun] > transcript or copy > one of many copies

quadruplicate1774

triplicate1782

septemplicate1805

multiplicate1875

1875 A. Morgan Law of Lit. i. 6 The invention of printing had made the multiplication of copies of a published work a comparatively trifling task, and the revival and diffusion of learning had added a pecuniary value to such multiplicates.

1889 Pall Mall Gaz. 24 Sept. 1/3 It was his habit to write a synopsis or scenario of his novels... This was in later years, when it was necessary to send multiplicates to the various subscribers to his syndicates.

1995 Science 13 Jan. 216/3 The greater estimate of sample variance was always chosen if the variance of sample multiplicates was greater than the variance on standards.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

multiplicatev.

Brit.

/ˈmʌltᵻplᵻkeɪt/, U.S.

/ˈməltəpləˌkeɪt/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin multiplicāt-, multiplicāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin multiplicāt-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix³) of multiplicāre multiply v., after duplicate v., triplicate v., etc. Compare earlier multiplicated adj.², multiplicating n., multiplicating adj.

1. transitive. To make multiple copies of, to replicate.

ΚΠ

1883 Manufacturer & Builder 15 121/3 The practice at present where great numbers of fac-simile machine parts are required, is to duplicate, or rather multiplicate, them by special machinery.

1931 Jrnl. Ecol. 19 185 This difficulty might be overcome by multiplicating the 100-unit areas and utilising the average of the several series as a basis of comparison.

1998 Genetics 149 1063 Some gene segments can be duplicated or multiplicated to be used in different human MHC class I molecules.

2. transitive. = multiply v. 7b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > perform arithmetic or algebraic operations [verb (transitive)] > multiply

multiplya1400

leadc1430

to multiply into1542

augment?a1560

draw1660

multiply1709

multiplicate1947

times1962

1947 Ecol. Monogr. 17 354/2 Thus the figures for the years 1941, 1942, 1943 remain unchanged, those for the year 1937 were multiplicated by ³/ ₅.

1995 Jrnl. Appl. Ecol. 32 190 The relative value of a plot was calculated as the proportion of the plot influenced by visibility multiplicated by the mean level of the visibility in the influenced part of the plot.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	multiplicate
释义	multiplicateadj.n. Brit. /ˈmʌltᵻplᵻkət/, /ˌmʌlˈtɪplᵻkət/, U.S. /ˈməltəpləkət/, /ˌməlˈtɪpləkət/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin multiplicātus, multiplicāre. Etymology: < classical Latin multiplicātus, past participle of multiplicāre multiply v. Compare duplicate adj. and n., triplicate adj. and n.; in sense B. 2, probably after duplicate n., triplicate n. Compare Italian moltiplicato (13th cent.), Portuguese multiplicato (14th cent.). A. adj. 1. Originally: †multiplied, increased (obsolete). In later use: of many parts, elements, or sections; manifold; multiple, repeated. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > [adjective] sunderlyeOE manifoldeOE selcoutha1000 felefoldc1000 mislichOE alkinOE manykinOE fele-kync1175 serekina1300 sundera1325 sundrya1325 serea1340 divers1340 varyingc1340 variantc1380 muchfoldc1384 serelepesa1400 serelepya1400 multifaryc1460 sundryfoldc1460 multiplicate?a1475 variable?a1475 sundrilyc1480 diversea1542 particoloured1591 multifarious1593 Protean1594 daedal1596 choiceful1605 Daedalian1605 multiplex1606 variated1608 diversified1611 multiplicious1617 variousa1634 multivarious1636 mosaic1644 multiple1647 omnigenous1650 chequered1656 plurifarious1656 ununiform1660 variate1677 disuniform1687 Proteusian1689 unsteady1690 unequable1693 inequable1721 variegating1727 varied1733 multitudinous1744 multifold1806 polygeneous1818 unequalized1822 ruleless1836 varicoloured185. non-uniform1856 omnigener1857 polytypic1858 multiferous1860 variatious1871 variegated1872 polytypical1890 the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [adjective] > multiple > multiplied multiplied1579 multiplicate1656 weighted averagea1832 normed1906 ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 191 Athenas, where study was somme tyme multiplicate. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1871) III. 467 (MED) Lyke as the reason of the wittes of man is multiplicate, so he is mutable. a1505 R. Henryson Orpheus & Eurydice 236 in Poems (1981) 140 This makis five, of thre multiplicate. 1656 T. Hobbes Six Lessons v. 43 in Elements Philos. The Proportions of the ordinate Lines beginning at the Vertex were triplicate, or otherwise multiplicate of the Proportions of the intercepted parts of the Diameter. 1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. iv. ii. 95 There is another thing considerable in this multiplicate Number of the Eye; and that is, that the Object seen is not multiplied. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 233 Multiplicate Labour. 1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. II. iv. i. 450 Multiplicate scription, or transcription: penning many scripts of exactly the same tenor. 1863 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 86 333 The multiplicate Myriapods. 1915 Mind 24 116 We are not prepared to abandon Weismann's..hypothesis of the germ-cell as an implicit organism, consisting of a multitude of living determinants.., often in multiplicate representation. 1937 D. Devlin Intercessions 54 Bodies grip, eyes' angles Intersect the multiplicate netting Of lives distinct and wrangling. 1979 Sci. Amer. Apr. 31/3 Why produce, ship and store forever on ten thousand shelves multiplicate acres of symbols when those symbols can be summoned by microwave and cable? 2. Botany. = multiple adj. 1b. Cf. multiplex adj. 3, multiplication n. 5. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [adjective] > having or relating to parts > of or having petals > of corolla rotated1727 personated1731 multiplicate1760 personate1760 ringent1760 rotate1760 corollaceous1775 wheel-shaped1775 multiplied1777 masked1785 multiplex1813 corolline1830 caryophyllaceous1835 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. i. xx. 53 Flowers are said to be Multiplicate, when by the Increase of the Corolla only a Part of the Stamina are excluded. 1793 T. Martyn Lang. Bot. sig. M4^v The perianth and involucre seldom, the stamens scarcely ever, constitute a Multiplicate flower. 1816 P. Keith Syst. Physiol. Bot. I. 117 Sometimes the pistil..is multiplicate, that is when the flower produces more than one. 1940 Amer. Midland Naturalist 23 64 Perianth large, subcampanulate, multiplicate. 1994 Brittonia 46 232 Labellum margin not entire, minutely papillate, multiplicate. †3. Mathematics. Designating a quantity that is the square or other power of a ratio. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1868 A. Sandeman Pelicotetics iii. 201 The ratio compounded of ratios that are all the same as one another is called the Multiplicate Compound Ratio of any one of these ratios. B. n. †1. That which is multiplicate. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1846 W. Greener Sci. Gunnery (new ed.) 174 An arrangement of leverage partaking of the multiplicate. 2. a. in multiplicate: in several or many exactly corresponding copies. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [adverb] > in duplicate, etc. in quadruplicate1790 in multiplicate1858 in duplicate1884 in sextuplicate1975 the world > relative properties > number > plurality > great number, numerousness > [adverb] > in many copies in multiplicate1858 1858 Cambr. Ess. 22 He offers it [sc. his report], copied in multiplicate, under the expressive name of flimsy. 1904 Jrnl. Philos., Psychol. & Sci. Methods 1 298 It is the very nature of qualities to exist in multiplicate. 1937 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 24 178 The collections for 1935 were relatively few, consisting of but 552 numbers in multiplicate. 1973 Art Internat. Mar. 100/2 My existence in my young manhood was attested by my mere physical presence, without..reports in multiplicate. 1986 Jrnl. Chromatogr. Biomed. Applic. 378 283 To evaluate the assay, aliquots of a urine sample of a healthy individual were analysed in multiplicate. b. Each of many exact copies of a document, sample, etc. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > written text > [noun] > transcript or copy > one of many copies quadruplicate1774 triplicate1782 septemplicate1805 multiplicate1875 1875 A. Morgan Law of Lit. i. 6 The invention of printing had made the multiplication of copies of a published work a comparatively trifling task, and the revival and diffusion of learning had added a pecuniary value to such multiplicates. 1889 Pall Mall Gaz. 24 Sept. 1/3 It was his habit to write a synopsis or scenario of his novels... This was in later years, when it was necessary to send multiplicates to the various subscribers to his syndicates. 1995 Science 13 Jan. 216/3 The greater estimate of sample variance was always chosen if the variance of sample multiplicates was greater than the variance on standards. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). multiplicatev. Brit. /ˈmʌltᵻplᵻkeɪt/, U.S. /ˈməltəpləˌkeɪt/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin multiplicāt-, multiplicāre. Etymology: < classical Latin multiplicāt-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix³) of multiplicāre multiply v., after duplicate v., triplicate v., etc. Compare earlier multiplicated adj.², multiplicating n., multiplicating adj. 1. transitive. To make multiple copies of, to replicate. ΚΠ 1883 Manufacturer & Builder 15 121/3 The practice at present where great numbers of fac-simile machine parts are required, is to duplicate, or rather multiplicate, them by special machinery. 1931 Jrnl. Ecol. 19 185 This difficulty might be overcome by multiplicating the 100-unit areas and utilising the average of the several series as a basis of comparison. 1998 Genetics 149 1063 Some gene segments can be duplicated or multiplicated to be used in different human MHC class I molecules. 2. transitive. = multiply v. 7b. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > perform arithmetic or algebraic operations [verb (transitive)] > multiply multiplya1400 leadc1430 to multiply into1542 augment?a1560 draw1660 multiply1709 multiplicate1947 times1962 1947 Ecol. Monogr. 17 354/2 Thus the figures for the years 1941, 1942, 1943 remain unchanged, those for the year 1937 were multiplicated by ³/ ₅. 1995 Jrnl. Appl. Ecol. 32 190 The relative value of a plot was calculated as the proportion of the plot influenced by visibility multiplicated by the mean level of the visibility in the influenced part of the plot. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.?a1475v.1883
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