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单词 municipio
释义

municipion.

Brit. /mjuːnᵻˈtʃɪpɪəʊ/, /mjuːnᵻˈsɪpɪəʊ/, U.S. /ˌmjunəˈtʃɪpioʊ/, /ˌmjunəˈsɪpioʊ/
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Spanish. Partly a borrowing from Italian. Etymons: Spanish municipio; Italian municipio.
Etymology: Partly < Spanish municipio (1490 relating to Roman history, 1657 in metaphorical use in a religious context, 1854 in the modern sense ‘municipality’), and partly < Italian municipio (a1338 in sense ‘community’, 1869 in sense ‘administration of a community’, 1913 in sense ‘seat of administration’), both < classical Latin mūnicipium municipium n.
In Italy, Spain, and Spanish America: a municipality; a corporation, a town council; (also) the building in which such a council convenes.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town > [noun] > borough > in Italy and Latin America
municipio1884
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > local government body > [noun] > town or borough council > in Italy or Latin America
cabildo1824
municipio1884
1884 National Rev. June 451 Its construction [sc. Viale dei Colli] contributed largely to the financial embarrassments of the Municipio when the Florentines fondly fancied that [etc.].
1896 G. Bell Let. 14 Apr. (1927) I. 35 The Municipio appeared in splendid gondolas hung with streamers.
1938 E. Hemingway Fifth Column (1939) 275 No one will make any trouble for me in Cortina. I know them at the municipio.
1948 K. Davis Human Society 317 The municipios of Latin America (somewhat similar to our New England townships).
1965 Language 41 471 All are natives of the large municipio town of Xochistlahuaca, Guerrero.
1972 Country Life 2 Mar. 508/1 French is as much in evidence as Italian [in Valle d'Aosta]…it strikes one as odd seeing the word Mairie over an Italian Municipio.
1990 D. Carrasco Relig. Mesoamer. v. 151 Depending on the religious and political attitudes of the mayor, the procession is either let into the courtyard of the municipio or made to celebrate on the steps outside.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1884
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