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单词 munificency
释义

munificencyn.

Brit. /mjᵿˈnɪfᵻsnsi/, U.S. /mjuˈnɪfəs(ə)nsi/, /mjəˈnɪfəs(ə)nsi/
Forms: 1500s munefycencie, 1500s munificencie, 1500s munificentie, 1600s 1800s munificency.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin mūnificentia.
Etymology: < classical Latin mūnificentia (see munificence n.1); compare -ency suffix.
Now archaic.
Munificence, generosity; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > liberal giving > [noun] > liberality
freedomOE
custinessOE
largesse?c1225
freeshipa1250
franchisec1325
largitya1382
largenessa1387
liberalityc1390
bountya1400
honestya1400
freenessc1400
largec1400
liberalnessc1410
munificencec1425
plentyc1425
bounteousnessc1440
magnificencec1450
bountifulness1489
bountines1512
royalty1548
magnificency?c1550
munificency?c1550
free-heartedness1583
profuseness1584
bountihead1590
lavishness1590
frankness1591
ingenuousness1611
fruitfulnessa1616
generosity1634
open-handednessa1640
large-heartedness1640
communicativeness1653
unsparingness1818
free-handedness1860
big-heartedness1872
ungrudgingness1885
two-handedness1891
outgivingness1968
?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. ii. 83 Lucius..consecratinge to Christe suche temples as weare erected for the idolls of the jentiles, largelie adorned them with his munificentie.
1576 J. Woolton Christian Man. sig. F.vi Munefycencie, lyberalytie, and hospytalyty.
1613 A. Sherley Relation Trav. Persia 83 Why should hee not giue time to the growing of his better fortunes, by your Maiesties Munificencies and fauours.
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 93 Whatsoever here is estimable, proceedeth from the Munificency of this River.
1651 W. G. tr. J. Cowell Inst. Lawes Eng. 114 Either by the munificency of our Kings, or by the too much negligency of our Common-wealth.
1856 Harper's Mag. July 192/2 Trusting that I will obtain by your munificency the encrease to the rate of £120.
a1945 E. R. Eddison Mezentian Gate (1958) xxxvi. 187 Make my munificencies play the pander, to drug her for me, and so bind her to my bed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?c1550
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