mournivaln.

Brit.

/ˈmɔːnᵻvl/, U.S.

/ˈmɔrnəv(ə)l/

Forms: 1500s mornyfle, 1600s mornevall, 1600s mornivall, 1600s mournaval, 1600s mournifal, 1600s mourniuall, 1600s mournivall, 1600s murnivall, 1600s murrinall (transmission error), 1600s–1700s mourneval, 1600s– mournival, 1600s– murnival.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mornifle.

Etymology: < Middle French, French mornifle (1530) a group of four cards, perhaps < mornifle a slap in the face, with allusion to the impact that a good hand of cards has on an opponent (although this is only attested from 1609, in form morniffle), further etymology uncertain: see discussion in Trésor de la langue française s.v. mornifle.

1. Cards. In the former game of gleek: a set of four aces, kings, queens, or knaves, in one hand. Also in figurative context. Cf. purtaunte n. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > card or cards > [noun] > combinations of cards

cater-trey?a1500

mournival1530

sequence1575

pair royal1608

septieme1651

tierce1659

pair1674

purtaunte1688

quart major1718

matrimonya1743

queen-suit1744

quart1746

prial1776

flux1798

fredon1798

tricon1798

intrigue1830

straight1841

marriage1861

under-sequence1863

straight five1864

double pair-royal?1870

run?1870

short suit1876

four1883

fourchette1885

meld1887

doubleton1906

canasta1948

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 246/1 Mornyfle a maner of play, mornifle.

1614 J. Cooke Greenes Tu Quoque D 2 b Sta. Give me a mournaval of aces, and a gleeke of queens. Long. And me a gleeke of knaves. Scat. Vdslid, I am gleek't this time.

1674 C. Cotton Compl. Gamester (1680) 68 A Mournival is either all the Aces, the four Kings, Queens, or Knaves.

1713 E. Ward Poet. Entertainer v. 21 (title of poem) The Mournival of Knaves. An Epigram.

1719 T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth I. 331 I'se ne'er win by Mournival or blaze, Or conquering Knave.

1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel II. v. 114 Concerning a certain game at gleek, and a certain mournival of aces held by his lordship.

1982 M. Dummett Game of Tarot 47 [Gleek] began, like Piquet, with the players making scores for ‘ruff’.., and then for ‘gleeks’ and ‘murnivals’ (sets of three or four of a kind).

1990 D. Parlett Oxf. Guide Card Games viii. 94 The object here [i.e. in Gleek] is to acquire..three or four Aces, Kings, Queens, or Jacks, thereby scoring for gleek (three) or mournival (four).

2. In extended use: a set of four things or people. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > four > [noun] > group of four

quaternionc1384

quadrivial?a1475

messa1529

quaternity1529

quaternio1601

mournival1631

quadrate1637

quaternarya1638

tetrad1653

quadruplet1795

quartetto1807

quatrain1862

quartet1882

quad1896

1631 B. Jonson Staple of Newes Intermean iv. 79 in Wks. II Cen. Let a protest goe out against him. Mir. A mourniuall of protests; or a gleeke at least!

?a1656 J. Poole Eng. Parnassus (1657) 272 Elements..Natures first mournival.

a1711 T. Ken Hymnotheo xiii, in Wks. (1721) III. 390 With his double mourneval of Eyes, Tarantula a poor Apulian spies.

1923 Public Opinion 28 Dec. 648/2 Him whom Coleridge set above all other English writers except Shakespeare, Milton & Bacon, exhibiting these four names in what our forefathers called a mourneval, a harmony of four.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mournival
释义	mournivaln. Brit. /ˈmɔːnᵻvl/, U.S. /ˈmɔrnəv(ə)l/ Forms: 1500s mornyfle, 1600s mornevall, 1600s mornivall, 1600s mournaval, 1600s mournifal, 1600s mourniuall, 1600s mournivall, 1600s murnivall, 1600s murrinall (transmission error), 1600s–1700s mourneval, 1600s– mournival, 1600s– murnival. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mornifle. Etymology: < Middle French, French mornifle (1530) a group of four cards, perhaps < mornifle a slap in the face, with allusion to the impact that a good hand of cards has on an opponent (although this is only attested from 1609, in form morniffle), further etymology uncertain: see discussion in Trésor de la langue française s.v. mornifle. 1. Cards. In the former game of gleek: a set of four aces, kings, queens, or knaves, in one hand. Also in figurative context. Cf. purtaunte n. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > card or cards > [noun] > combinations of cards cater-trey?a1500 mournival1530 sequence1575 pair royal1608 septieme1651 tierce1659 pair1674 purtaunte1688 quart major1718 matrimonya1743 queen-suit1744 quart1746 prial1776 flux1798 fredon1798 tricon1798 intrigue1830 straight1841 marriage1861 under-sequence1863 straight five1864 double pair-royal?1870 run?1870 short suit1876 four1883 fourchette1885 meld1887 doubleton1906 canasta1948 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 246/1 Mornyfle a maner of play, mornifle. 1614 J. Cooke Greenes Tu Quoque D 2 b Sta. Give me a mournaval of aces, and a gleeke of queens. Long. And me a gleeke of knaves. Scat. Vdslid, I am gleek't this time. 1674 C. Cotton Compl. Gamester (1680) 68 A Mournival is either all the Aces, the four Kings, Queens, or Knaves. 1713 E. Ward Poet. Entertainer v. 21 (title of poem) The Mournival of Knaves. An Epigram. 1719 T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth I. 331 I'se ne'er win by Mournival or blaze, Or conquering Knave. 1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel II. v. 114 Concerning a certain game at gleek, and a certain mournival of aces held by his lordship. 1982 M. Dummett Game of Tarot 47 [Gleek] began, like Piquet, with the players making scores for ‘ruff’.., and then for ‘gleeks’ and ‘murnivals’ (sets of three or four of a kind). 1990 D. Parlett Oxf. Guide Card Games viii. 94 The object here [i.e. in Gleek] is to acquire..three or four Aces, Kings, Queens, or Jacks, thereby scoring for gleek (three) or mournival (four). 2. In extended use: a set of four things or people. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > four > [noun] > group of four quaternionc1384 quadrivial?a1475 messa1529 quaternity1529 quaternio1601 mournival1631 quadrate1637 quaternarya1638 tetrad1653 quadruplet1795 quartetto1807 quatrain1862 quartet1882 quad1896 1631 B. Jonson Staple of Newes Intermean iv. 79 in Wks. II Cen. Let a protest goe out against him. Mir. A mourniuall of protests; or a gleeke at least! ?a1656 J. Poole Eng. Parnassus (1657) 272 Elements..Natures first mournival. a1711 T. Ken Hymnotheo xiii, in Wks. (1721) III. 390 With his double mourneval of Eyes, Tarantula a poor Apulian spies. 1923 Public Opinion 28 Dec. 648/2 Him whom Coleridge set above all other English writers except Shakespeare, Milton & Bacon, exhibiting these four names in what our forefathers called a mourneval, a harmony of four. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1530
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