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单词 mugger
释义

muggern.1

Brit. /ˈmʌɡə/, U.S. /ˈməɡər/, Scottish English /ˈmʌɡər/
Forms: 1700s mogger (English regional (north-eastern)), 1800s– mugger, 1800s– muggor (English regional (north-eastern)).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mug n.1, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < mug n.1 + -er suffix1. Compare earlier muggen adj.
Scottish and English regional (northern).
An itinerant dealer or tinker specializing in earthenware.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trader > [noun] > itinerant
piepowderc1436
kedger1497
badgera1500
cadger?a1500
chapman?1593
peripateticc1600
haggler1602
higgler1637
mugger1743
truckerc1790
smouch1849
smouse1850
togt-ganger1879
kurveyor1885
smouser1903
machinga1993
1743 Heddon-on-the-Wall Parish Reg. William, son to Michell the Mogger, bp. 23 March.
1830 W. Scott Old Mortality Introd., in Tales of my Landlord (new ed.) I. 238 The ware of Cooper Climent was rejected in horror, much to the benefit of his rivals the muggers, who dealt in earthenware.
1852 R. S. Surtees Mr. Sponge's Sporting Tour xi. lix. 340 A nimble-handed mugger or tramp might have carried off whatever he liked.
1884 Manch. Examiner 1 Sept. 5/1 Alnwick is a great resort of..‘muggers’,..tramps who travel round the district to sell earthenware.
1920 Kelso Chron. 23 July 2 There was a very large gathering of the tented ‘mugger’ tribe at St Boswells Fair.
1947 W. L. Ferguson Makar's Medley 60 She cleared the lum shelf at yae loup O' cheeny dugs and mugger ware.
1966 W. Merrilees Short Arm of Law 163 In the vicinity there were hutments..and encampments of muggers or tinkers.
2006 J. Uglow Nature's Engraver 333 For years this fell had been common land, where the tinkers and gypsy ‘muggers’..kept their donkeys.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

muggern.2

Brit. /ˈmʌɡə/, U.S. /ˈməɡər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mug v.4, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < mug v.4 + -er suffix1.
1. British Boxing slang. A blow to the mouth or face. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1821 P. Egan Boxiana III. 87 Oliver put in a mugger that made Donnelly stagger a little.
1829 P. Egan Boxiana New Ser. II. 404 Youna got a mugger that gave his upper-works a sort of electrical movement.
a1892 Ld. Tennyson Devil & Lady (1930) iii. i. 55 For every mugger thou shalt give me, I'll lend thee ten and ten and ten to that.
2. Originally U.S. A person who mugs another; someone who attacks and robs (a person), esp. in a public place. Cf. mug v.4 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > criminality > criminal person > [noun] > violent
mugger1865
muscle man1929
muscle1942
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > [noun] > attacking and robbing > one who robs with violence
mugger1865
1865 J. H. Browne Four Years in Secessia xlv. 340 The Muggers, like most bullies and ruffians, manifested a fine discrimination respecting the party they attacked, selecting those they thought they could rob with little resistance and entire impunity.
1874 Hotten's Slang Dict. (rev. ed.) 220 Maceman, or macer, a welcher, magsman, or general swindler; a ‘street-mugger’.
1942 N.Y. Times 3 Oct. 17/1 The police were..tracking down three known..muggers who..had received suspended sentences in a mugging case.
1955 Sun (Baltimore) 5 Jan. 2/4 Corporal-——..of Cleveland reported to police early today that he had been attacked by two muggers while walking near the Pennsylvania Station.
1965 P. G. Wodehouse Galahad at Blandings i. 11 Muggers, stick-up men and hoodlums in general he disliked.
1990 Holiday Which? Mar. 75/1 Don't use the subway after midnight. Many New Yorkers carry a $20 mugger's fee. It may be wise to do the same.
3. Theatre slang. A comedian who makes faces or grimaces. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > actor > [noun] > actor by manner of performance
tear-mouth1616
tear-throat1620
spouter1750
stick1801
gagger1871
facialist1877
fake1880
hamfatter1880
ham1882
mugger1892
ham-bone1893
upstager1933
rhubarber1953
1892 National Observer 27 Feb. 379/1 None had ever a more expressive viznomy than this prince of ‘muggers’.
1957 J. Lake & H. Giblo Footlights, Fistfights & Femmes 73 I joined up with Adam Sorge, a German boy who was a terrific mugger. You always could get more laughs with mugs than with lines if you had the proper mug to mug with.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

muggern.3

Brit. /ˈmʌɡə/, U.S. /ˈməɡər/
Forms: 1800s muggur, 1800s– muggar, 1800s– mugger, 1900s– maggar.
Origin: A borrowing from Hindi. Etymon: Hindi magar.
Etymology: < Hindi magar crocodile < Sanskrit makara makara n.Quot. a1625 is a rendering of Hindi magar-macch, lit. ‘crocodile-fish’.
South Asian.
A broad-nosed crocodile, Crocodylus palustris, found in rivers and lakes throughout South Asia. Also called marsh crocodile.Quot. 1910 is perhaps referring to the gharial.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > reptiles > order Crocodilia (crocodiles and alligators) > [noun] > suborder Eusuchia > family Crocodylidae > crocodylus palustris (marsh crocodile)
goa1844
mugger1844
a1625 W. Finch in S. Purchas Pilgrimes (1625) I. iv. iv. 436 Innumerable Alagaters or Crocodiles, there called Murgurmach.]
1844 J. E. Gray Catal. Tortoises Brit. Mus. 62 The Muggar or Goa. Crocodilus palustris.
1854 J. D. Hooker Himalayan Jrnls. I. ii. 54 Of the short nosed, or mugger kind.
1895 India, Burma & Ceylon 68 Muggers or man-eating alligators.
1910 Blackwood's Mag. Feb. 287/1 The long-nosed mugger is supposed to be a fish-eater.
1974 Country Life 31 Oct. 1302/1 A muggar, the marsh-loving crocodile, lay motionless on the bank.
1993 Jrnl. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 89 312 In the Chambal river the basking sites of mugger (77.7%) were rock and for gharial (22.2%) sand banks, though their nesting sites were the same.
1995 V. Chandra Red Earth & Pouring Rain (1996) 266 He loves a good bath like nothing else,..so he rushes in without even looking around. But we small people, we have to look for maggars.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

muggern.4

Brit. /ˈmʌɡə/, U.S. /ˈməɡər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mug v.5, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < mug v.5 + -er suffix1.
School slang and University slang (derogatory). Now rare. Perhaps Obsolete.
A student who works with particular diligence or concentration; a ‘swot’.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > learning > learner > [noun] > diligent pupil or student
muzz1788
sap1798
sapper1825
swot1850
mug1880
mugger1883
mugster1888
groise1913
swotter1919
swotty1929
brain-box1942
mothball1944
geek1957
achiever1960
tug1976
poindexter1981
dexter1985
1883 J. Payn Canon's Ward viii ‘A mugger’—a comprehensive term understood to include all persons with an ambition for University distinction.
1900 H. G. Wells Love & Mr. Lewisham viii. 77 That beast Lewisham—awful swat... Frightful mugger.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

muggern.5

Brit. /ˈmʌɡə/, U.S. /ˈməɡər/
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown.
A nail, usually of soft iron, used in the soles of mountaineering boots to improve durability and grip.Following the introduction of cleated rubber soles in or around the 1950s, these and other types of boot-nail fell out of use.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > mountaineering or climbing > [noun] > artificial aid > types of
runner1688
runner ring1791
ice axec1800
alpenstock1829
rope1838
climbing-iron1857
piolet1868
snap-link1875
prickera1890
middleman('s) knot (also loop, noose, etc.)1892
chock1894
glacier-rope1897
piton1898
run-out1901
belaying-pin1903
snap-ring1903
ironmongery1904
line1907
Tricouni1914
ice claw1920
peg1920
sling1920
ice piton1926
ice hammer1932
karabiner1932
rock piton1934
thread belay1935
mugger1941
running belay1941
piton hammer1943
sky-hook1951
etrier1955
pied d'éléphant1956
rope sling1957
piton runner1959
bong1960
krab1963
rurp1963
ice screw1965
nut1965
traverse line1965
jumar1966
knife-blade1968
tie-off1968
rock peg1971
whammer1971
Whillans whammer1971
Whillans harness1974
1941 C. F. Kirkus Let's go Climbing! v. 68 For the inner part of the sole muggers, rough wrought iron hobnails, are excellent.
1970 A. Blackshaw Mountaineering (rev. ed.) iii. 99 Soft iron nails which grip as a result of the rock biting into them (muggers and clinkers).
1992 W. Unsworth Encycl. Mountaineering (ed. 2) 236 Hobs gave way to muggers, which were of soft iron like the hobs and allowed the rock to bite into them.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

muggern.6

Brit. /ˈmʌɡə/, U.S. /ˈməɡər/
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: bugger n.1
Etymology: Euphemistic alteration of bugger n.1 Compare earlier mucker n.4
slang (euphemistic). Now rare.
A man, a fellow; = bugger n.1 3a. Also (in imprecations): = bugger n.1 Phrases 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > man > [noun]
churla800
werec900
rinkeOE
wapmanc950
heOE
wyeOE
gomeOE
ledeOE
seggeOE
shalkOE
manOE
carmanlOE
mother bairnc1225
hemea1250
mother sona1250
hind1297
buck1303
mister mana1325
piecec1325
groomc1330
man of mouldc1330
hathela1350
sire1362
malea1382
fellowa1393
guestc1394
sergeant?a1400
tailarda1400
tulka1400
harlotc1405
mother's sona1470
frekea1475
her1488
masculinea1500
gentlemana1513
horse?a1513
mutton?a1513
merchant1549
child1551
dick1553
sorrya1555
knavea1556
dandiprat1556
cove1567
rat1571
manling1573
bird1575
stone-horse1580
loona1586
shaver1592
slave1592
copemate1593
tit1594
dog1597
hima1599
prick1598
dingle-dangle1605
jade1608
dildoa1616
Roger1631
Johnny1648
boy1651
cod1653
cully1676
son of a bitch1697
cull1698
feller1699
chap1704
buff1708
son of a gun1708
buffer1749
codger1750
Mr1753
he-man1758
fella1778
gilla1790
gloak1795
joker1811
gory1819
covey1821
chappie1822
Charley1825
hombre1832
brother-man1839
rooster1840
blokie1841
hoss1843
Joe1846
guy1847
plug1848
chal1851
rye1851
omee1859
bloke1861
guffin1862
gadgie1865
mug1865
kerel1873
stiff1882
snoozer1884
geezer1885
josser1886
dude1895
gazabo1896
jasper1896
prairie dog1897
sport1897
crow-eater1899
papa1903
gink1906
stud1909
scout1912
head1913
beezer1914
jeff1917
pisser1918
bimbo1919
bozo1920
gee1921
mush1936
rye mush1936
basher1942
okie1943
mugger1945
cat1946
ou1949
tess1952
oke1970
bra1974
muzhik1993
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > as abused
warlockOE
swinec1175
beastc1225
wolf's-fista1300
avetrolc1300
congeonc1300
dirtc1300
slimec1315
snipec1325
lurdanc1330
misbegetc1330
sorrowa1350
shrew1362
jordan1377
wirlingc1390
frog?a1400
warianglea1400
wretcha1400
horcop14..
turdc1400
callet1415
lotterela1450
paddock?a1475
souter1478
chuff?a1500
langbain?c1500
cockatrice1508
sow1508
spink1508
wilrone1508
rook?a1513
streaker?a1513
dirt-dauber?1518
marmoset1523
babiona1529
poll-hatcheta1529
bear-wolf1542
misbegotten1546
pig1546
excrement1561
mamzer1562
chuff-cat1563
varlet1566
toada1568
mandrake1568
spider1568
rat1571
bull-beef1573
mole-catcher1573
suppository1573
curtal1578
spider-catcher1579
mongrela1585
roita1585
stickdirta1585
dogfish1589
Poor John1589
dog's facec1590
tar-boxa1592
baboon1592
pot-hunter1592
venom1592
porcupine1594
lick-fingers1595
mouldychaps1595
tripe1595
conundrum1596
fat-guts1598
thornback1599
land-rat1600
midriff1600
stinkardc1600
Tartar1600
tumbril1601
lobster1602
pilcher1602
windfucker?1602
stinker1607
hog rubber1611
shad1612
splay-foot1612
tim1612
whit1612
verdugo1616
renegado1622
fish-facea1625
flea-trapa1625
hound's head1633
mulligrub1633
nightmare1633
toad's-guts1634
bitch-baby1638
shagamuffin1642
shit-breech1648
shitabed1653
snite1653
pissabed1672
bastard1675
swab1687
tar-barrel1695
runt1699
fat-face1740
shit-sack1769
vagabond1842
shick-shack1847
soor1848
b1851
stink-pot1854
molie1871
pig-dog1871
schweinhund1871
wind-sucker1880
fucker1893
cocksucker1894
wart1896
so-and-so1897
swine-hound1899
motherfucker1918
S.O.B.1918
twat1922
mong1926
mucker1929
basket1936
cowson1936
zombie1936
meatball1937
shower1943
chickenshit1945
mugger1945
motherferyer1946
hooer1952
morpion1954
mother1955
mother-raper1959
louser1960
effer1961
salaud1962
gunk1964
scunge1967
1945 ‘N. Shute’ Most Secret vii. 150 What do you think we stopped to pick the mugger up for?
1948 ‘N. Shute’ No Highway ix. 229 The pilot said, ‘I don't give a mugger about that, sir. It's plain bloody nonsense.’
1954 ‘G. Carr’ Death under Snowdon v. 54 Privileges are for the man who works for 'em, not for the mugger who plants his bottom on 'em because his father owned land.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

muggerv.

Brit. /ˈmʌɡə/, U.S. /ˈməɡər/
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: bugger v.
Etymology: Euphemistic alteration of bugger v. Compare earlier muck v.2
slang (euphemistic).
1. transitive. To curse, damn. Chiefly in imprecations.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > [verb (transitive)]
waryc725
accurselOE
forcurse1154
cursec1175
for-waryc1175
bana1275
ashend1297
to bid (something) misadventurec1330
shrew1338
beshrew1377
maledighta1400
to fare (also go, come) to mischancec1400
defyc1430
destinya1450
condemn1489
detest1533
adjure1539
beshrompa1549
widdle1552
becurse1570
malison1588
consecrate1589
exaugurate1600
execrate1612
imprecate1616
blasta1634
damna1640
vote1644
to swear at ——1680
devote1749
maledict1780
comminate1801
bless1814
peste1824
cuss1863
bedamn1875
mugger1951
1951 ‘N. Shute’ Round Bend 69 ‘Well, I'm muggered,’ I said in wonder.
2000 Re: in the Beginning in alt.recovery.aa (Usenet newsgroup) 8 Sept. Well I'll be muggered..someone likes this N[ews] G[roup].
2. intransitive. With off. To go away.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)]
wendeOE
i-wite971
ashakec975
shakeOE
to go awayOE
witea1000
afareOE
agoOE
atwendOE
awayOE
to wend awayOE
awendOE
gangOE
rimeOE
flitc1175
to fare forthc1200
depart?c1225
part?c1225
partc1230
to-partc1275
biwitec1300
atwitea1325
withdrawa1325
to draw awayc1330
passc1330
to turn one's (also the) backc1330
lenda1350
begonec1370
remuea1375
voidc1374
removec1380
to long awaya1382
twinc1386
to pass one's wayc1390
trussc1390
waive1390
to pass out ofa1398
avoida1400
to pass awaya1400
to turn awaya1400
slakec1400
wagc1400
returnc1405
to be gonea1425
muck1429
packc1450
recede1450
roomc1450
to show (a person) the feetc1450
to come offc1475
to take one's licence1475
issue1484
devoidc1485
rebatea1500
walka1500
to go adieua1522
pikea1529
to go one's ways1530
retire?1543
avaunt1549
to make out1558
trudge1562
vade?1570
fly1581
leave1593
wag1594
to get off1595
to go off1600
to put off1600
shog1600
troop1600
to forsake patch1602
exit1607
hence1614
to give offa1616
to take off1657
to move off1692
to cut (also slip) the painter1699
sheera1704
to go about one's business1749
mizzle1772
to move out1792
transit1797–1803
stump it1803
to run away1809
quit1811
to clear off1816
to clear out1816
nash1819
fuff1822
to make (take) tracks (for)1824
mosey1829
slope1830
to tail out1830
to walk one's chalks1835
to take away1838
shove1844
trot1847
fade1848
evacuate1849
shag1851
to get up and get1854
to pull out1855
to cut (the) cable(s)1859
to light out1859
to pick up1872
to sling one's Daniel or hook1873
to sling (also take) one's hook1874
smoke1893
screw1896
shoot1897
voetsak1897
to tootle off1902
to ship out1908
to take a (run-out, walk-out, etc.) powder1909
to push off1918
to bugger off1922
biff1923
to fuck off1929
to hit, split or take the breeze1931
to jack off1931
to piss offa1935
to do a mick1937
to take a walk1937
to head off1941
to take a hike1944
moulder1945
to chuff off1947
to get lost1947
to shoot through1947
skidoo1949
to sod off1950
peel1951
bug1952
split1954
poop1961
mugger1962
frig1965
1962 J. P. Carstairs Pardon my Gun i. 10 She's muggered off... Hopped it to Italy.
3. transitive. With up. To damage or ruin.
ΚΠ
2000 Re: How to join the Weyrmount! in rec.games.computer.ultima.dragons (Usenet newsgroup) 21 Mar. I've muggered up a few large unzipped packages because they didn't unzip to subdirectories.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11743n.21821n.31844n.41883n.51941n.61945v.1951
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