单词 | mugger |
释义 | muggern.1 Scottish and English regional (northern). An itinerant dealer or tinker specializing in earthenware. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trader > [noun] > itinerant piepowderc1436 kedger1497 badgera1500 cadger?a1500 chapman?1593 peripateticc1600 haggler1602 higgler1637 mugger1743 truckerc1790 smouch1849 smouse1850 togt-ganger1879 kurveyor1885 smouser1903 machinga1993 1743 Heddon-on-the-Wall Parish Reg. William, son to Michell the Mogger, bp. 23 March. 1830 W. Scott Old Mortality Introd., in Tales of my Landlord (new ed.) I. 238 The ware of Cooper Climent was rejected in horror, much to the benefit of his rivals the muggers, who dealt in earthenware. 1852 R. S. Surtees Mr. Sponge's Sporting Tour xi. lix. 340 A nimble-handed mugger or tramp might have carried off whatever he liked. 1884 Manch. Examiner 1 Sept. 5/1 Alnwick is a great resort of..‘muggers’,..tramps who travel round the district to sell earthenware. 1920 Kelso Chron. 23 July 2 There was a very large gathering of the tented ‘mugger’ tribe at St Boswells Fair. 1947 W. L. Ferguson Makar's Medley 60 She cleared the lum shelf at yae loup O' cheeny dugs and mugger ware. 1966 W. Merrilees Short Arm of Law 163 In the vicinity there were hutments..and encampments of muggers or tinkers. 2006 J. Uglow Nature's Engraver 333 For years this fell had been common land, where the tinkers and gypsy ‘muggers’..kept their donkeys. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). muggern.2ΚΠ 1821 P. Egan Boxiana III. 87 Oliver put in a mugger that made Donnelly stagger a little. 1829 P. Egan Boxiana New Ser. II. 404 Youna got a mugger that gave his upper-works a sort of electrical movement. a1892 Ld. Tennyson Devil & Lady (1930) iii. i. 55 For every mugger thou shalt give me, I'll lend thee ten and ten and ten to that. 2. Originally U.S. A person who mugs another; someone who attacks and robs (a person), esp. in a public place. Cf. mug v.4 1b. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > criminality > criminal person > [noun] > violent mugger1865 muscle man1929 muscle1942 the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > [noun] > attacking and robbing > one who robs with violence mugger1865 1865 J. H. Browne Four Years in Secessia xlv. 340 The Muggers, like most bullies and ruffians, manifested a fine discrimination respecting the party they attacked, selecting those they thought they could rob with little resistance and entire impunity. 1874 Hotten's Slang Dict. (rev. ed.) 220 Maceman, or macer, a welcher, magsman, or general swindler; a ‘street-mugger’. 1942 N.Y. Times 3 Oct. 17/1 The police were..tracking down three known..muggers who..had received suspended sentences in a mugging case. 1955 Sun (Baltimore) 5 Jan. 2/4 Corporal-——..of Cleveland reported to police early today that he had been attacked by two muggers while walking near the Pennsylvania Station. 1965 P. G. Wodehouse Galahad at Blandings i. 11 Muggers, stick-up men and hoodlums in general he disliked. 1990 Holiday Which? Mar. 75/1 Don't use the subway after midnight. Many New Yorkers carry a $20 mugger's fee. It may be wise to do the same. 3. Theatre slang. A comedian who makes faces or grimaces. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > actor > [noun] > actor by manner of performance tear-mouth1616 tear-throat1620 spouter1750 stick1801 gagger1871 facialist1877 fake1880 hamfatter1880 ham1882 mugger1892 ham-bone1893 upstager1933 rhubarber1953 1892 National Observer 27 Feb. 379/1 None had ever a more expressive viznomy than this prince of ‘muggers’. 1957 J. Lake & H. Giblo Footlights, Fistfights & Femmes 73 I joined up with Adam Sorge, a German boy who was a terrific mugger. You always could get more laughs with mugs than with lines if you had the proper mug to mug with. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). muggern.3 South Asian. A broad-nosed crocodile, Crocodylus palustris, found in rivers and lakes throughout South Asia. Also called marsh crocodile.Quot. 1910 is perhaps referring to the gharial. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > reptiles > order Crocodilia (crocodiles and alligators) > [noun] > suborder Eusuchia > family Crocodylidae > crocodylus palustris (marsh crocodile) goa1844 mugger1844 a1625 W. Finch in S. Purchas Pilgrimes (1625) I. iv. iv. 436 Innumerable Alagaters or Crocodiles, there called Murgurmach.] 1844 J. E. Gray Catal. Tortoises Brit. Mus. 62 The Muggar or Goa. Crocodilus palustris. 1854 J. D. Hooker Himalayan Jrnls. I. ii. 54 Of the short nosed, or mugger kind. 1895 India, Burma & Ceylon 68 Muggers or man-eating alligators. 1910 Blackwood's Mag. Feb. 287/1 The long-nosed mugger is supposed to be a fish-eater. 1974 Country Life 31 Oct. 1302/1 A muggar, the marsh-loving crocodile, lay motionless on the bank. 1993 Jrnl. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 89 312 In the Chambal river the basking sites of mugger (77.7%) were rock and for gharial (22.2%) sand banks, though their nesting sites were the same. 1995 V. Chandra Red Earth & Pouring Rain (1996) 266 He loves a good bath like nothing else,..so he rushes in without even looking around. But we small people, we have to look for maggars. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). muggern.4 School slang and University slang (derogatory). Now rare. Perhaps Obsolete. A student who works with particular diligence or concentration; a ‘swot’. ΘΚΠ society > education > learning > learner > [noun] > diligent pupil or student muzz1788 sap1798 sapper1825 swot1850 mug1880 mugger1883 mugster1888 groise1913 swotter1919 swotty1929 brain-box1942 mothball1944 geek1957 achiever1960 tug1976 poindexter1981 dexter1985 1883 J. Payn Canon's Ward viii ‘A mugger’—a comprehensive term understood to include all persons with an ambition for University distinction. 1900 H. G. Wells Love & Mr. Lewisham viii. 77 That beast Lewisham—awful swat... Frightful mugger. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). muggern.5 A nail, usually of soft iron, used in the soles of mountaineering boots to improve durability and grip.Following the introduction of cleated rubber soles in or around the 1950s, these and other types of boot-nail fell out of use. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > mountaineering or climbing > [noun] > artificial aid > types of runner1688 runner ring1791 ice axec1800 alpenstock1829 rope1838 climbing-iron1857 piolet1868 snap-link1875 prickera1890 middleman('s) knot (also loop, noose, etc.)1892 chock1894 glacier-rope1897 piton1898 run-out1901 belaying-pin1903 snap-ring1903 ironmongery1904 line1907 Tricouni1914 ice claw1920 peg1920 sling1920 ice piton1926 ice hammer1932 karabiner1932 rock piton1934 thread belay1935 mugger1941 running belay1941 piton hammer1943 sky-hook1951 etrier1955 pied d'éléphant1956 rope sling1957 piton runner1959 bong1960 krab1963 rurp1963 ice screw1965 nut1965 traverse line1965 jumar1966 knife-blade1968 tie-off1968 rock peg1971 whammer1971 Whillans whammer1971 Whillans harness1974 1941 C. F. Kirkus Let's go Climbing! v. 68 For the inner part of the sole muggers, rough wrought iron hobnails, are excellent. 1970 A. Blackshaw Mountaineering (rev. ed.) iii. 99 Soft iron nails which grip as a result of the rock biting into them (muggers and clinkers). 1992 W. Unsworth Encycl. Mountaineering (ed. 2) 236 Hobs gave way to muggers, which were of soft iron like the hobs and allowed the rock to bite into them. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). muggern.6 slang (euphemistic). Now rare. A man, a fellow; = bugger n.1 3a. Also (in imprecations): = bugger n.1 Phrases 1. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > man > [noun] churla800 werec900 rinkeOE wapmanc950 heOE wyeOE gomeOE ledeOE seggeOE shalkOE manOE carmanlOE mother bairnc1225 hemea1250 mother sona1250 hind1297 buck1303 mister mana1325 piecec1325 groomc1330 man of mouldc1330 hathela1350 sire1362 malea1382 fellowa1393 guestc1394 sergeant?a1400 tailarda1400 tulka1400 harlotc1405 mother's sona1470 frekea1475 her1488 masculinea1500 gentlemana1513 horse?a1513 mutton?a1513 merchant1549 child1551 dick1553 sorrya1555 knavea1556 dandiprat1556 cove1567 rat1571 manling1573 bird1575 stone-horse1580 loona1586 shaver1592 slave1592 copemate1593 tit1594 dog1597 hima1599 prick1598 dingle-dangle1605 jade1608 dildoa1616 Roger1631 Johnny1648 boy1651 cod1653 cully1676 son of a bitch1697 cull1698 feller1699 chap1704 buff1708 son of a gun1708 buffer1749 codger1750 Mr1753 he-man1758 fella1778 gilla1790 gloak1795 joker1811 gory1819 covey1821 chappie1822 Charley1825 hombre1832 brother-man1839 rooster1840 blokie1841 hoss1843 Joe1846 guy1847 plug1848 chal1851 rye1851 omee1859 bloke1861 guffin1862 gadgie1865 mug1865 kerel1873 stiff1882 snoozer1884 geezer1885 josser1886 dude1895 gazabo1896 jasper1896 prairie dog1897 sport1897 crow-eater1899 papa1903 gink1906 stud1909 scout1912 head1913 beezer1914 jeff1917 pisser1918 bimbo1919 bozo1920 gee1921 mush1936 rye mush1936 basher1942 okie1943 mugger1945 cat1946 ou1949 tess1952 oke1970 bra1974 muzhik1993 the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > as abused warlockOE swinec1175 beastc1225 wolf's-fista1300 avetrolc1300 congeonc1300 dirtc1300 slimec1315 snipec1325 lurdanc1330 misbegetc1330 sorrowa1350 shrew1362 jordan1377 wirlingc1390 frog?a1400 warianglea1400 wretcha1400 horcop14.. turdc1400 callet1415 lotterela1450 paddock?a1475 souter1478 chuff?a1500 langbain?c1500 cockatrice1508 sow1508 spink1508 wilrone1508 rook?a1513 streaker?a1513 dirt-dauber?1518 marmoset1523 babiona1529 poll-hatcheta1529 bear-wolf1542 misbegotten1546 pig1546 excrement1561 mamzer1562 chuff-cat1563 varlet1566 toada1568 mandrake1568 spider1568 rat1571 bull-beef1573 mole-catcher1573 suppository1573 curtal1578 spider-catcher1579 mongrela1585 roita1585 stickdirta1585 dogfish1589 Poor John1589 dog's facec1590 tar-boxa1592 baboon1592 pot-hunter1592 venom1592 porcupine1594 lick-fingers1595 mouldychaps1595 tripe1595 conundrum1596 fat-guts1598 thornback1599 land-rat1600 midriff1600 stinkardc1600 Tartar1600 tumbril1601 lobster1602 pilcher1602 windfucker?1602 stinker1607 hog rubber1611 shad1612 splay-foot1612 tim1612 whit1612 verdugo1616 renegado1622 fish-facea1625 flea-trapa1625 hound's head1633 mulligrub1633 nightmare1633 toad's-guts1634 bitch-baby1638 shagamuffin1642 shit-breech1648 shitabed1653 snite1653 pissabed1672 bastard1675 swab1687 tar-barrel1695 runt1699 fat-face1740 shit-sack1769 vagabond1842 shick-shack1847 soor1848 b1851 stink-pot1854 molie1871 pig-dog1871 schweinhund1871 wind-sucker1880 fucker1893 cocksucker1894 wart1896 so-and-so1897 swine-hound1899 motherfucker1918 S.O.B.1918 twat1922 mong1926 mucker1929 basket1936 cowson1936 zombie1936 meatball1937 shower1943 chickenshit1945 mugger1945 motherferyer1946 hooer1952 morpion1954 mother1955 mother-raper1959 louser1960 effer1961 salaud1962 gunk1964 scunge1967 1945 ‘N. Shute’ Most Secret vii. 150 What do you think we stopped to pick the mugger up for? 1948 ‘N. Shute’ No Highway ix. 229 The pilot said, ‘I don't give a mugger about that, sir. It's plain bloody nonsense.’ 1954 ‘G. Carr’ Death under Snowdon v. 54 Privileges are for the man who works for 'em, not for the mugger who plants his bottom on 'em because his father owned land. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). muggerv. slang (euphemistic). 1. transitive. To curse, damn. Chiefly in imprecations. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > [verb (transitive)] waryc725 accurselOE forcurse1154 cursec1175 for-waryc1175 bana1275 ashend1297 to bid (something) misadventurec1330 shrew1338 beshrew1377 maledighta1400 to fare (also go, come) to mischancec1400 defyc1430 destinya1450 condemn1489 detest1533 adjure1539 beshrompa1549 widdle1552 becurse1570 malison1588 consecrate1589 exaugurate1600 execrate1612 imprecate1616 blasta1634 damna1640 vote1644 to swear at ——1680 devote1749 maledict1780 comminate1801 bless1814 peste1824 cuss1863 bedamn1875 mugger1951 1951 ‘N. Shute’ Round Bend 69 ‘Well, I'm muggered,’ I said in wonder. 2000 Re: in the Beginning in alt.recovery.aa (Usenet newsgroup) 8 Sept. Well I'll be muggered..someone likes this N[ews] G[roup]. 2. intransitive. With off. To go away. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] wendeOE i-wite971 ashakec975 shakeOE to go awayOE witea1000 afareOE agoOE atwendOE awayOE to wend awayOE awendOE gangOE rimeOE flitc1175 to fare forthc1200 depart?c1225 part?c1225 partc1230 to-partc1275 biwitec1300 atwitea1325 withdrawa1325 to draw awayc1330 passc1330 to turn one's (also the) backc1330 lenda1350 begonec1370 remuea1375 voidc1374 removec1380 to long awaya1382 twinc1386 to pass one's wayc1390 trussc1390 waive1390 to pass out ofa1398 avoida1400 to pass awaya1400 to turn awaya1400 slakec1400 wagc1400 returnc1405 to be gonea1425 muck1429 packc1450 recede1450 roomc1450 to show (a person) the feetc1450 to come offc1475 to take one's licence1475 issue1484 devoidc1485 rebatea1500 walka1500 to go adieua1522 pikea1529 to go one's ways1530 retire?1543 avaunt1549 to make out1558 trudge1562 vade?1570 fly1581 leave1593 wag1594 to get off1595 to go off1600 to put off1600 shog1600 troop1600 to forsake patch1602 exit1607 hence1614 to give offa1616 to take off1657 to move off1692 to cut (also slip) the painter1699 sheera1704 to go about one's business1749 mizzle1772 to move out1792 transit1797–1803 stump it1803 to run away1809 quit1811 to clear off1816 to clear out1816 nash1819 fuff1822 to make (take) tracks (for)1824 mosey1829 slope1830 to tail out1830 to walk one's chalks1835 to take away1838 shove1844 trot1847 fade1848 evacuate1849 shag1851 to get up and get1854 to pull out1855 to cut (the) cable(s)1859 to light out1859 to pick up1872 to sling one's Daniel or hook1873 to sling (also take) one's hook1874 smoke1893 screw1896 shoot1897 voetsak1897 to tootle off1902 to ship out1908 to take a (run-out, walk-out, etc.) powder1909 to push off1918 to bugger off1922 biff1923 to fuck off1929 to hit, split or take the breeze1931 to jack off1931 to piss offa1935 to do a mick1937 to take a walk1937 to head off1941 to take a hike1944 moulder1945 to chuff off1947 to get lost1947 to shoot through1947 skidoo1949 to sod off1950 peel1951 bug1952 split1954 poop1961 mugger1962 frig1965 1962 J. P. Carstairs Pardon my Gun i. 10 She's muggered off... Hopped it to Italy. 3. transitive. With up. To damage or ruin. ΚΠ 2000 Re: How to join the Weyrmount! in rec.games.computer.ultima.dragons (Usenet newsgroup) 21 Mar. I've muggered up a few large unzipped packages because they didn't unzip to subdirectories. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11743n.21821n.31844n.41883n.51941n.61945v.1951 |
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