单词 | mundane |
释义 | mundaneadj.n. A. adj. 1. a. Belonging to the earthly world, as contrasted with heaven; worldly, earthly.Until 1550 frequently used as postmodifier, and sometimes taking -s in the plural. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > [adjective] earthlyOE netherOE lowc1225 terrene13.. terrestre1340 temporalc1380 earthyc1429 terrestrialc1460 inferial?a1475 mundanec1475 mundial1499 earthish?1533 terrenala1555 terreal1598 terrestrene1599 sublunary1609 sublunar1610 mundal1614 temporarya1616 earth-born1626 terranean1653 circumterraneous1678 subcelestial1706 terraneousa1711 terrean1714 terrigenal1744 subastral1752 geotic1755 tellurian1786 worldly1812 telluric1813 transglobal1953 society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > unspirituality > [adjective] worldlyOE dryc1175 fleshlyc1175 of the world?c1225 secularc1290 timely1340 of hencec1384 uttermore1395 worldisha1400 profane1474 humanc1475 mundanec1475 mundial1499 carnal?1510 seculary1520 unghostly1526 worldly-minded1528 sensual1529 earthly-minded1535 civil1536 subcelestial1561 worldly-witted1563 secular-minded1597 ghostlessa1603 lay1609 mundal1614 non-ecclesiastical1630 unspiritual1643 wilderness1651 worldly-handed1657 outward1674 timesome1674 apsychical1678 secularized1683 hylastic1684 choical1708 Sadducee1746 gay1798 unspiritualized1816 secularizing1825 unreligious1832 secularistic1862 apneumatic1864 Sadduceeic1875 this-worldly1883 this world1889 society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [adjective] > worldly worldly1340 mundanec1475 mundial1499 worldly-minded1528 worldly-witted1563 mundal1614 uncelestial1661 terraefilial1745 unideal1760 materialistic1877 mondaine1889 c1475 (?c1451) Bk. Noblesse (Royal) (1860) 70 (MED) Fortune and felicite mondeyne was joyned and knyt withe his vertue and noblesse roiall. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 197 The pape..jn gouernaunce of spiritualitee..Ande the Emperoure tobe gouernour of all erdly temporale mundane thing. 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. lxviiv Alas oft goddes goodes..Of suche folys is wastyd..In great folyes mundaynes and outrage. c1550 Clariodus (1830) iii. 115 Out letting siches sair As scho that mundane joy [wald ay] denud. c1586 J. Stewart Poems (1913) 12 Quhilkis meid him thrall for all his mundan mycht. 1623 J. Hagthorpe Visiones Rerum 72 He [sc. Adam] liu'd naked in his best estate; Rich in the midst of mundaine pouerties. a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1660) i. iii. 17 Entangled with the Birdlime of fleshly Passions and mundane Vanity. a1720 W. Sewel Hist. Quakers (1722) ii. 79 By a singular, and very strange Turn of mundane Affairs. 1792 T. Holcroft Anna St. Ives III. 177 These gentry are all so intolerably prudent that, talk to them of passions, and they answer they must not have any. Oh, no! They are above such mundane weakness! 1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick l. 257 The angels indeed consorted with the daughters of men, the devils also..indulged in mundane amours. 1874 A. Trollope Phineas Redux I. viii. 63 It was bad to sacrifice things mundane; but this thing was the very Holy of Holies! 1938 P. Kavanagh Green Fool xiii. 135 But though the coin of joy isn't legal tender in the mundane shops of the world, it is in the lands of Imagination. 1980 I. Colegate Shooting Party (1982) 12 On a spiritual rather than on a mundane plane. b. Belonging to the world, as distinguished from the church; secular. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > laity > [adjective] lewdc890 worldlyOE of the world?c1225 secularc1290 layc1330 temporalc1340 borel1377 common?c1400 profane1474 laic1562 layit1563 laical1570 non-ecclesiastical1630 mundane1848 1848 W. K. Kelly tr. L. Blanc Hist. Ten Years II. 532 It [sc. Talleyrand's reconciliation to the church] was matter of inexpressible surprise and pain to the more mundane portion of the prince's intimate acquaintances. 1865 M. Arnold Ess. Crit. vi. 203 The beginnings of the mundane poetry of the Italians are in Sicily. 1936 H. A. L. Fisher Europe 156 The extravagance of the legend was no bar to its acceptance, even after many centuries, and by men violently hostile to the mundane ambitions of the Church. c. In weakened sense: ordinary, commonplace. Hence: prosaic, dull, humdrum; lacking interest or excitement. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [adjective] > wearisome or tedious > trite or banal quotidian1430 trite1548 protrite1604 obvious1617 unbravea1681 prosaical1699 tritical1709 prosaic1729 hack1759 unstrikinga1774 commonplace1801 prosy1837 banal1840 mundane1850 unsensational1854 bromidic1906 corn-fed1929 corn-ball1970 1850 Littell's Living Age 9 Nov. 269/2 For twenty years his life had flowed in a quiet stream, he growing continually more absorbed in his favourite studies, and leaving all mundane matters to his faithful helpmate. 1886 St. James's Gaz. 28 June 6/2 The tendency of genius to disregard all such mundane matters as the payment of bills had..proved a serious obstruction to its natural effluence. 1938 R. Narayan Dark Room iii. 29 The whole picture swept her mind clear of mundane debris. 1965 A. J. P. Taylor Eng. Hist. 1914–45 x. 322 There were also more mundane calculations. The Conservatives were confident they could win an election on the National cry. 1976 G. Gordon 100 Scenes from Married Life 118 Inject a spot of excitement into our mundane and self-satisfied lives. 1989 Sci. Amer. Sept. 16B/2 Musicians who find violins humdrum, and trumpets mundane, need not buy a synthesizer to generate offbeat sounds. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > [adjective] universala1393 macrocosmical1616 mundane1642 systematical1671 cosmical1686 cosmic1846 pancosmic1853 macrocosmic1862 1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. I3v We have the sight Of what the Mundane spirit suffereth By colours, figures, or inherent light. 1693 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. vii. 7 The Atoms or Particles which now constitute Heaven and Earth, being once separate and diffused in the Mundane Space, like the supposed Chaos, could never [etc.]. 1872 J. B. Mozley Miracles (ed. 3) Pref. 24 The idea of God as the Supreme Mundane Being. 3. Astrology. Of or relating to the horizon as opposed to the ecliptic or zodiac. Also: designating or relating to that branch of astrology concerned with the prediction of earthly events. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > celestial sphere > circle of celestial sphere > [adjective] > horizon horizontal1555 horizontic1651 mundane1687 1687 J. Bishop in R. Kirby & J. Bishop Marrow Astrol. ii. 33 At which time the ☽ was directed to a mundane parallel of ♂. 1687 J. Bishop in R. Kirby & J. Bishop Marrow Astrol. ii. 76 Narrowly observe all the Aspects, as well those in the World, as those in the Zodiack, for many times a Zodiacal Aspect may promise good in the Business, when there may be a Mundane Aspect will frustrate the good promised by the other. 1819 J. Wilson Compl. Dict. Astrol. 295 Mundane Aspects, distances in the world measured by the semiarc wholly independent of the zodiac. a1963 L. MacNeice Astrol. (1964) i. 20 Not only national but world-wide disasters are foretold in mundane astrology. 1988 Astrology & White House 6/1 In mundane astrology individuals other than a country's rulers have little bearing on events, but collective groups are vital. 1988 Notes & Queries Dec. 503/2 His book has almost nothing on the methods of dividing the ecliptic into the mundane houses. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > balance of nature > distribution > [adjective] mundane1844 cosmopolite1852 cosmopolitan1860 vagile1903 sympatric1904 endemic1905 overdispersed1940 allopatric1942 1844 C. Darwin in Life & Lett. (1887) II. 25 The Owl is mundane, and many of the species have very wide ranges. 1845 C. Darwin Jrnl. (ed. 2) xvii. 396 Again, Euphorbia, a mundane or widely distributed genus, has here eight species, of which seven are confined to the archipelago. 5. Belonging to the world of fashion. Cf. mondaine adj. rare. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > fashionable society > [adjective] townishc1450 of mode1676 fashionable1712 smart1719 high-lifed1733 social1741 high-lived1757 West Endish1855 Fifth Avenue1858 mundane1904 societified1912 Park Avenue1923 1904 Edinb. Rev. Oct. 298 The Athénée and the Nouveautés..the favourite resorts of ‘mundane’ pleasure-seekers. 6. Belonging or relating to the world which lies outside the sphere of interest of a particular group of enthusiasts (used esp. among science fiction fans, typically with reference to mainstream fiction). Cf. sense B. 3. ΚΠ 1944 Acolyte Summer 16 [H.P. Lovecraft] did create remarkably faithful and sound mundane backgrounds and personalities. 1955 Hyphen Mar. 5 In spite of the author's comic pomposity..he tells an engrossing story, livelier than 99% of mundane history, and most novels. 1959 C. M. Kornbluth in B. Davenport et al. Sci. Fiction Novel 65 Uncle Tom's Cabin: another mundane, contemporary story about real people. 1986 G. K. Wolfe Crit. Terms for Sci. Fiction & Fantasy 75 Mundane, originally from Fandom, where it is used as either a noun or an adjective to describe people or concerns either outside the science-fiction community or outside science-fictional worlds. 1988 J. Clute Strokes vii. 42 Arguments about the nature of sf as opposed to ‘mundane’ literature. 1991 E. S. Raymond New Hacker's Dict. 252 A person who is not in the computer industry. In this sense, most often an adjectival modifier as in ‘in my mundane life’. 1994 Prairie Fire Summer 214 People who don't follow SF (in fanspeak, ‘mundane’ readers). B. n. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > [noun] hadc900 lifesmaneOE maneOE world-maneOE ghostOE wyeOE lifeOE son of manOE wightc1175 soulc1180 earthmanc1225 foodc1225 person?c1225 creaturec1300 bodyc1325 beera1382 poppetc1390 flippera1400 wat1399 corsec1400 mortal?a1425 deadly?c1450 hec1450 personagec1485 wretcha1500 human1509 mundane1509 member1525 worma1556 homo1561 piece of flesh1567 sconce1567 squirrel?1567 fellow creature1572 Adamite1581 bloat herringa1586 earthling1593 mother's child1594 stuff1598 a piece of flesh1600 wagtail1607 bosom1608 fragment1609 boots1623 tick1631 worthy1649 earthlies1651 snap1653 pippin1665 being1666 personal1678 personality1678 sooterkin1680 party1686 worldling1687 human being1694 water-wagtail1694 noddle1705 human subject1712 piece of work1713 somebody1724 terrestrial1726 anybody1733 individual1742 character1773 cuss1775 jig1781 thingy1787 bod1788 curse1790 his nabs1790 article1796 Earthite1814 critter1815 potato1815 personeityc1816 nibs1821 somebody1826 tellurian1828 case1832 tangata1840 prawn1845 nigger1848 nut1856 Snooks1860 mug1865 outfit1867 to deliver the goods1870 hairpin1879 baby1880 possum1894 hot tamale1895 babe1900 jobbie1902 virile1903 cup of tea1908 skin1914 pisser1918 number1919 job1927 apple1928 mush1936 face1944 jong1956 naked ape1965 oke1970 punter1975 1509 H. Watson in tr. S. Brant Shyppe of Fooles (de Worde) Prol. Translatour sig. A. iiv By the shyppe we may vnderstonde the folyes and erroures that the mondaynes are in, by the se this present worlde. 1556 T. Hill tr. B. Cocles Brief Epitomye Phisiognomie sig. Bviiiv The mouthe that sauoureth sweete in the breathing: declareth that man to be..a coueter of bewtifull mundanes. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > fashionable society > [noun] > member of > female fine lady1577 girl about ( the) towna1701 élégante1797 lionne1846 flâneuse1879 mondaine1888 mundane1897 nymph1898 Sloane Ranger1975 bright young thing2016 1897 Daily News 12 Apr. in J. R. Ware Passing Eng. (1972) 179 The Comtesse de Maupeon, a mundane who has recently risen upon the musical horizon, rendered several songs. 3. A person who does not share the interests of a particular group of enthusiasts (used esp. among science fiction fans). In quot. 1959: a non-science fiction story. ΚΠ 1959 R. Eney Fancyclopedia II 48 Dressed-up mundanes, hackwork in which fantastic elements could be replaced with non-fantastic ones without changing the plot essentially. 1986 G. K. Wolfe Crit. Terms for Sci. Fiction & Fantasy 75 Mundane, originally from Fandom, where it is used as either a noun or an adjective to describe people..outside the science-fiction community. 1991 R. Rogow Futurespeak 216 Mundanes at hotels that have been taken over by conventions tend to have mixed feelings about the fans. 1991 E. S. Raymond New Hacker's Dict. Introd. 1 Not knowing the slang (or using it inappropriately) defines one as an outsider, a mundane. 1998 Interzone Feb. 45/1 Readers and writers believed that..its enthusiasts were better prepared for the future than the mundanes. Compounds mundane egg n. (in Indian and other cosmogonies) a primordial egg from which the world was hatched. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > [noun] > origin > specific abyssa1398 chaos1531 fortuitous concourse of atomsa1676 mundane egg1684 1684 T. Burnet Theory of Earth ii. 280 The opinion of the oval figure of the earth is ascrib'd to Orpheus and his disciples; and the doctrine of the mundane egg is so peculiarly his, that 'tis call'd by Proclus the Orphick egg. 1789 H. L. Piozzi Observ. Journey France I. 228 The mundane, or as Proclus calls it, the orphick egg, is possibly the earliest of all methods taken to explain the rise, progress, and final conclusion of our earth and atmosphere. 1872 Atlantic Monthly Jan. 75/2 The yolk is the earth, and the arched shell is the sky. In India this is the mundane egg of Brahma. 1957 Mod. Lang. Notes 72 571 The ark, the dove, the sun and moon, the mundane egg—these and kindred archetypal symbols informed the true meaning of heathen mythology. mundane era n. [compare French ère mondaine (1840).] rare an era reckoned from the time of the creation of the world. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [noun] > of Greek antiquity or mythology antiquityc1375 golden age?a1439 silver age1565 heroic age1654 heroic times1654 brazen age1841 mundane era1892 1892 E. M. Thompson Handbk. Greek & Lat. Palaeogr. Add. 323 To reduce the Mundane era of Constantinople to the Christian era. mundane soul n. Philosophy = anima mundi n. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > ancient Greek philosophy > post-Socratic philosophy > [noun] > Platonism > specific features examplea1398 ideaa1398 irascible affection1398 idee1542 spicec1555 irascible1594 mundane spirit1642 evocation1646 anamnesis1656 mundane soul1665 species1678 theocrasy1842 1665 J. Glanvill Scepsis Scientifica xxiv. 147 The Platonical Hypothesis of a Mundane Soul. 1824 L. M. Child Hobomok iv. 43 The ‘mundane soul’, in which all human beings lost their identity. 1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick li. 261 As if..the great mundane soul were in anguish and remorse for the long sin and suffering it had bred. 1953 Philos. Q. 3 349 Cudworth..revives the ancient doctrine of the mundane soul. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > ancient Greek philosophy > post-Socratic philosophy > [noun] > Platonism > specific features examplea1398 ideaa1398 irascible affection1398 idee1542 spicec1555 irascible1594 mundane spirit1642 evocation1646 anamnesis1656 mundane soul1665 species1678 theocrasy1842 1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. I3v We have the sight Of what the Mundane spirit suffereth By colours, figures, or inherent light. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.c1475 |
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