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单词 mundane
释义

mundaneadj.n.

Brit. /ˌmʌnˈdeɪn/, U.S. /ˌmənˈdeɪn/
Forms: Middle English mondeyne, Middle English–1500s mondayn, Middle English–1500s mondayne, Middle English–1500s mundayne, Middle English– mundane, 1500s mondain, 1500s mondane, 1500s mundain, 1500s mundian, 1500s–1600s mundaine, 1500s–1600s mundan; also Scottish pre-1700 mondan.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French mundain, mondain; Latin mundānus.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman mundain, mundan, mundein, mondan and Middle French, French mondain worldly, earthly (late 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman as mundain , also 14th cent. in a Picard text in this form; c1225 in Old French in sense ‘secular’, c1275 in sense ‘cosmic’, c1480 as noun in sense ‘person fond of worldly pleasures’, 1498 denoting a dweller in the earthly world in the passage translated in quot. 1509 at sense B. 1; compare mondaine adj., mondain n., mondaine n.) and their etymon classical Latin mundānus belonging to the world, earthly, relating to the universe, cosmic (earliest attested 2nd cent. a.d. in Apuleius, but compare earlier use as noun), in post-classical Latin also secular (4th cent.) and in astrological sense (c1230 in a British source), also in classical Latin as noun in sense ‘inhabitant of the world’ (Cicero, translating ancient Greek κοσμοπολίτης cosmopolite n.), in post-classical Latin also secular person (4th cent.) < mundus world (of uncertain origin) + -ānus -an suffix. On the form shown by the ending see -ane suffix1.In sense A. 5, probably after mondaine adj. In sense B. 2, probably after mondaine n. N.E.D. (1908) gives the pronunciation as (mɒ·ndein) /ˈmʌndeɪn/. Pronunciations with stress on the first syllable start out as the norm in both British and North American English. Stress on the second syllable is recorded from the third quarter of the 20th cent. onwards, and became the dominant variant by the end of the 20th cent.
A. adj.
1.
a. Belonging to the earthly world, as contrasted with heaven; worldly, earthly.Until 1550 frequently used as postmodifier, and sometimes taking -s in the plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > [adjective]
earthlyOE
netherOE
lowc1225
terrene13..
terrestre1340
temporalc1380
earthyc1429
terrestrialc1460
inferial?a1475
mundanec1475
mundial1499
earthish?1533
terrenala1555
terreal1598
terrestrene1599
sublunary1609
sublunar1610
mundal1614
temporarya1616
earth-born1626
terranean1653
circumterraneous1678
subcelestial1706
terraneousa1711
terrean1714
terrigenal1744
subastral1752
geotic1755
tellurian1786
worldly1812
telluric1813
transglobal1953
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > unspirituality > [adjective]
worldlyOE
dryc1175
fleshlyc1175
of the world?c1225
secularc1290
timely1340
of hencec1384
uttermore1395
worldisha1400
profane1474
humanc1475
mundanec1475
mundial1499
carnal?1510
seculary1520
unghostly1526
worldly-minded1528
sensual1529
earthly-minded1535
civil1536
subcelestial1561
worldly-witted1563
secular-minded1597
ghostlessa1603
lay1609
mundal1614
non-ecclesiastical1630
unspiritual1643
wilderness1651
worldly-handed1657
outward1674
timesome1674
apsychical1678
secularized1683
hylastic1684
choical1708
Sadducee1746
gay1798
unspiritualized1816
secularizing1825
unreligious1832
secularistic1862
apneumatic1864
Sadduceeic1875
this-worldly1883
this world1889
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [adjective] > worldly
worldly1340
mundanec1475
mundial1499
worldly-minded1528
worldly-witted1563
mundal1614
uncelestial1661
terraefilial1745
unideal1760
materialistic1877
mondaine1889
c1475 (?c1451) Bk. Noblesse (Royal) (1860) 70 (MED) Fortune and felicite mondeyne was joyned and knyt withe his vertue and noblesse roiall.
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 197 The pape..jn gouernaunce of spiritualitee..Ande the Emperoure tobe gouernour of all erdly temporale mundane thing.
1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. lxviiv Alas oft goddes goodes..Of suche folys is wastyd..In great folyes mundaynes and outrage.
c1550 Clariodus (1830) iii. 115 Out letting siches sair As scho that mundane joy [wald ay] denud.
c1586 J. Stewart Poems (1913) 12 Quhilkis meid him thrall for all his mundan mycht.
1623 J. Hagthorpe Visiones Rerum 72 He [sc. Adam] liu'd naked in his best estate; Rich in the midst of mundaine pouerties.
a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1660) i. iii. 17 Entangled with the Birdlime of fleshly Passions and mundane Vanity.
a1720 W. Sewel Hist. Quakers (1722) ii. 79 By a singular, and very strange Turn of mundane Affairs.
1792 T. Holcroft Anna St. Ives III. 177 These gentry are all so intolerably prudent that, talk to them of passions, and they answer they must not have any. Oh, no! They are above such mundane weakness!
1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick l. 257 The angels indeed consorted with the daughters of men, the devils also..indulged in mundane amours.
1874 A. Trollope Phineas Redux I. viii. 63 It was bad to sacrifice things mundane; but this thing was the very Holy of Holies!
1938 P. Kavanagh Green Fool xiii. 135 But though the coin of joy isn't legal tender in the mundane shops of the world, it is in the lands of Imagination.
1980 I. Colegate Shooting Party (1982) 12 On a spiritual rather than on a mundane plane.
b. Belonging to the world, as distinguished from the church; secular.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > laity > [adjective]
lewdc890
worldlyOE
of the world?c1225
secularc1290
layc1330
temporalc1340
borel1377
common?c1400
profane1474
laic1562
layit1563
laical1570
non-ecclesiastical1630
mundane1848
1848 W. K. Kelly tr. L. Blanc Hist. Ten Years II. 532 It [sc. Talleyrand's reconciliation to the church] was matter of inexpressible surprise and pain to the more mundane portion of the prince's intimate acquaintances.
1865 M. Arnold Ess. Crit. vi. 203 The beginnings of the mundane poetry of the Italians are in Sicily.
1936 H. A. L. Fisher Europe 156 The extravagance of the legend was no bar to its acceptance, even after many centuries, and by men violently hostile to the mundane ambitions of the Church.
c. In weakened sense: ordinary, commonplace. Hence: prosaic, dull, humdrum; lacking interest or excitement.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [adjective] > wearisome or tedious > trite or banal
quotidian1430
trite1548
protrite1604
obvious1617
unbravea1681
prosaical1699
tritical1709
prosaic1729
hack1759
unstrikinga1774
commonplace1801
prosy1837
banal1840
mundane1850
unsensational1854
bromidic1906
corn-fed1929
corn-ball1970
1850 Littell's Living Age 9 Nov. 269/2 For twenty years his life had flowed in a quiet stream, he growing continually more absorbed in his favourite studies, and leaving all mundane matters to his faithful helpmate.
1886 St. James's Gaz. 28 June 6/2 The tendency of genius to disregard all such mundane matters as the payment of bills had..proved a serious obstruction to its natural effluence.
1938 R. Narayan Dark Room iii. 29 The whole picture swept her mind clear of mundane debris.
1965 A. J. P. Taylor Eng. Hist. 1914–45 x. 322 There were also more mundane calculations. The Conservatives were confident they could win an election on the National cry.
1976 G. Gordon 100 Scenes from Married Life 118 Inject a spot of excitement into our mundane and self-satisfied lives.
1989 Sci. Amer. Sept. 16B/2 Musicians who find violins humdrum, and trumpets mundane, need not buy a synthesizer to generate offbeat sounds.
2. Relating to the cosmos or universe; cosmic. See also mundane soul n. at Compounds. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > [adjective]
universala1393
macrocosmical1616
mundane1642
systematical1671
cosmical1686
cosmic1846
pancosmic1853
macrocosmic1862
1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. I3v We have the sight Of what the Mundane spirit suffereth By colours, figures, or inherent light.
1693 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. vii. 7 The Atoms or Particles which now constitute Heaven and Earth, being once separate and diffused in the Mundane Space, like the supposed Chaos, could never [etc.].
1872 J. B. Mozley Miracles (ed. 3) Pref. 24 The idea of God as the Supreme Mundane Being.
3. Astrology. Of or relating to the horizon as opposed to the ecliptic or zodiac. Also: designating or relating to that branch of astrology concerned with the prediction of earthly events.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > celestial sphere > circle of celestial sphere > [adjective] > horizon
horizontal1555
horizontic1651
mundane1687
1687 J. Bishop in R. Kirby & J. Bishop Marrow Astrol. ii. 33 At which time the ☽ was directed to a mundane parallel of ♂.
1687 J. Bishop in R. Kirby & J. Bishop Marrow Astrol. ii. 76 Narrowly observe all the Aspects, as well those in the World, as those in the Zodiack, for many times a Zodiacal Aspect may promise good in the Business, when there may be a Mundane Aspect will frustrate the good promised by the other.
1819 J. Wilson Compl. Dict. Astrol. 295 Mundane Aspects, distances in the world measured by the semiarc wholly independent of the zodiac.
a1963 L. MacNeice Astrol. (1964) i. 20 Not only national but world-wide disasters are foretold in mundane astrology.
1988 Astrology & White House 6/1 In mundane astrology individuals other than a country's rulers have little bearing on events, but collective groups are vital.
1988 Notes & Queries Dec. 503/2 His book has almost nothing on the methods of dividing the ecliptic into the mundane houses.
4. Biology. In Charles Darwin's terminology: that is found throughout the world; = cosmopolitan adj. 3. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > balance of nature > distribution > [adjective]
mundane1844
cosmopolite1852
cosmopolitan1860
vagile1903
sympatric1904
endemic1905
overdispersed1940
allopatric1942
1844 C. Darwin in Life & Lett. (1887) II. 25 The Owl is mundane, and many of the species have very wide ranges.
1845 C. Darwin Jrnl. (ed. 2) xvii. 396 Again, Euphorbia, a mundane or widely distributed genus, has here eight species, of which seven are confined to the archipelago.
5. Belonging to the world of fashion. Cf. mondaine adj. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > fashionable society > [adjective]
townishc1450
of mode1676
fashionable1712
smart1719
high-lifed1733
social1741
high-lived1757
West Endish1855
Fifth Avenue1858
mundane1904
societified1912
Park Avenue1923
1904 Edinb. Rev. Oct. 298 The Athénée and the Nouveautés..the favourite resorts of ‘mundane’ pleasure-seekers.
6. Belonging or relating to the world which lies outside the sphere of interest of a particular group of enthusiasts (used esp. among science fiction fans, typically with reference to mainstream fiction). Cf. sense B. 3.
ΚΠ
1944 Acolyte Summer 16 [H.P. Lovecraft] did create remarkably faithful and sound mundane backgrounds and personalities.
1955 Hyphen Mar. 5 In spite of the author's comic pomposity..he tells an engrossing story, livelier than 99% of mundane history, and most novels.
1959 C. M. Kornbluth in B. Davenport et al. Sci. Fiction Novel 65 Uncle Tom's Cabin: another mundane, contemporary story about real people.
1986 G. K. Wolfe Crit. Terms for Sci. Fiction & Fantasy 75 Mundane, originally from Fandom, where it is used as either a noun or an adjective to describe people or concerns either outside the science-fiction community or outside science-fictional worlds.
1988 J. Clute Strokes vii. 42 Arguments about the nature of sf as opposed to ‘mundane’ literature.
1991 E. S. Raymond New Hacker's Dict. 252 A person who is not in the computer industry. In this sense, most often an adjectival modifier as in ‘in my mundane life’.
1994 Prairie Fire Summer 214 People who don't follow SF (in fanspeak, ‘mundane’ readers).
B. n.
1. A dweller in the earthly world. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > [noun]
hadc900
lifesmaneOE
maneOE
world-maneOE
ghostOE
wyeOE
lifeOE
son of manOE
wightc1175
soulc1180
earthmanc1225
foodc1225
person?c1225
creaturec1300
bodyc1325
beera1382
poppetc1390
flippera1400
wat1399
corsec1400
mortal?a1425
deadly?c1450
hec1450
personagec1485
wretcha1500
human1509
mundane1509
member1525
worma1556
homo1561
piece of flesh1567
sconce1567
squirrel?1567
fellow creature1572
Adamite1581
bloat herringa1586
earthling1593
mother's child1594
stuff1598
a piece of flesh1600
wagtail1607
bosom1608
fragment1609
boots1623
tick1631
worthy1649
earthlies1651
snap1653
pippin1665
being1666
personal1678
personality1678
sooterkin1680
party1686
worldling1687
human being1694
water-wagtail1694
noddle1705
human subject1712
piece of work1713
somebody1724
terrestrial1726
anybody1733
individual1742
character1773
cuss1775
jig1781
thingy1787
bod1788
curse1790
his nabs1790
article1796
Earthite1814
critter1815
potato1815
personeityc1816
nibs1821
somebody1826
tellurian1828
case1832
tangata1840
prawn1845
nigger1848
nut1856
Snooks1860
mug1865
outfit1867
to deliver the goods1870
hairpin1879
baby1880
possum1894
hot tamale1895
babe1900
jobbie1902
virile1903
cup of tea1908
skin1914
pisser1918
number1919
job1927
apple1928
mush1936
face1944
jong1956
naked ape1965
oke1970
punter1975
1509 H. Watson in tr. S. Brant Shyppe of Fooles (de Worde) Prol. Translatour sig. A. iiv By the shyppe we may vnderstonde the folyes and erroures that the mondaynes are in, by the se this present worlde.
1556 T. Hill tr. B. Cocles Brief Epitomye Phisiognomie sig. Bviiiv The mouthe that sauoureth sweete in the breathing: declareth that man to be..a coueter of bewtifull mundanes.
2. A woman of fashion. Cf. mondaine n. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > fashionable society > [noun] > member of > female
fine lady1577
girl about ( the) towna1701
élégante1797
lionne1846
flâneuse1879
mondaine1888
mundane1897
nymph1898
Sloane Ranger1975
bright young thing2016
1897 Daily News 12 Apr. in J. R. Ware Passing Eng. (1972) 179 The Comtesse de Maupeon, a mundane who has recently risen upon the musical horizon, rendered several songs.
3. A person who does not share the interests of a particular group of enthusiasts (used esp. among science fiction fans). In quot. 1959: a non-science fiction story.
ΚΠ
1959 R. Eney Fancyclopedia II 48 Dressed-up mundanes, hackwork in which fantastic elements could be replaced with non-fantastic ones without changing the plot essentially.
1986 G. K. Wolfe Crit. Terms for Sci. Fiction & Fantasy 75 Mundane, originally from Fandom, where it is used as either a noun or an adjective to describe people..outside the science-fiction community.
1991 R. Rogow Futurespeak 216 Mundanes at hotels that have been taken over by conventions tend to have mixed feelings about the fans.
1991 E. S. Raymond New Hacker's Dict. Introd. 1 Not knowing the slang (or using it inappropriately) defines one as an outsider, a mundane.
1998 Interzone Feb. 45/1 Readers and writers believed that..its enthusiasts were better prepared for the future than the mundanes.

Compounds

mundane egg n. (in Indian and other cosmogonies) a primordial egg from which the world was hatched.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > [noun] > origin > specific
abyssa1398
chaos1531
fortuitous concourse of atomsa1676
mundane egg1684
1684 T. Burnet Theory of Earth ii. 280 The opinion of the oval figure of the earth is ascrib'd to Orpheus and his disciples; and the doctrine of the mundane egg is so peculiarly his, that 'tis call'd by Proclus the Orphick egg.
1789 H. L. Piozzi Observ. Journey France I. 228 The mundane, or as Proclus calls it, the orphick egg, is possibly the earliest of all methods taken to explain the rise, progress, and final conclusion of our earth and atmosphere.
1872 Atlantic Monthly Jan. 75/2 The yolk is the earth, and the arched shell is the sky. In India this is the mundane egg of Brahma.
1957 Mod. Lang. Notes 72 571 The ark, the dove, the sun and moon, the mundane egg—these and kindred archetypal symbols informed the true meaning of heathen mythology.
mundane era n. [compare French ère mondaine (1840).] rare an era reckoned from the time of the creation of the world.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [noun] > of Greek antiquity or mythology
antiquityc1375
golden age?a1439
silver age1565
heroic age1654
heroic times1654
brazen age1841
mundane era1892
1892 E. M. Thompson Handbk. Greek & Lat. Palaeogr. Add. 323 To reduce the Mundane era of Constantinople to the Christian era.
mundane soul n. Philosophy = anima mundi n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > ancient Greek philosophy > post-Socratic philosophy > [noun] > Platonism > specific features
examplea1398
ideaa1398
irascible affection1398
idee1542
spicec1555
irascible1594
mundane spirit1642
evocation1646
anamnesis1656
mundane soul1665
species1678
theocrasy1842
1665 J. Glanvill Scepsis Scientifica xxiv. 147 The Platonical Hypothesis of a Mundane Soul.
1824 L. M. Child Hobomok iv. 43 The ‘mundane soul’, in which all human beings lost their identity.
1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick li. 261 As if..the great mundane soul were in anguish and remorse for the long sin and suffering it had bred.
1953 Philos. Q. 3 349 Cudworth..revives the ancient doctrine of the mundane soul.
mundane spirit n. Obsolete rare = mundane soul n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > ancient Greek philosophy > post-Socratic philosophy > [noun] > Platonism > specific features
examplea1398
ideaa1398
irascible affection1398
idee1542
spicec1555
irascible1594
mundane spirit1642
evocation1646
anamnesis1656
mundane soul1665
species1678
theocrasy1842
1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. I3v We have the sight Of what the Mundane spirit suffereth By colours, figures, or inherent light.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.c1475
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