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单词 myringitis
释义

myringitisn.

Brit. /ˌmɪrᵻnˈdʒʌɪtᵻs/, U.S. /ˌmɪrənˈdʒaɪdᵻs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin myringa , myrinx , meninga , -itis suffix.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin myringa (1666), myrinx (1713: see note below), variants of meninga (see meninx n.; also mininga , miringa (6th cent.)) + -itis suffix. Mayne (see quot. 1857) also cites a French form myringite.With quot. 1857 compare:1713 B. Castelli Lex. Med. 516/1 Myringa, Myrinx, barbaris dicitur Membrana Tympani. The post-classical Latin variants with -i- in the first syllable probably result from iotacism in the etymon, ancient Greek μῆνιγξ. The replacement of n by r was perhaps the result of scribal error, or may have been due to dissimilation of nasals.
Medicine.
Inflammation of the eardrum.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of ear > [noun] > inflammation
otitis1772
labyrinthitis1834
otitis externa1837
otitis interna1839
tympanitis1842
myringitis1857
otitis media1874
mastoiditis1881
mastoid1934
aerotitis media1937
aviator's ear1937
1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Myringa, Myrinx, old barbarous terms for the Membrana tympani... Myringītis, a term for inflammation of the fibro-mucous structures of the cavity of the tympanum auri..: myringitis.
1874 D. B. St. J. Roosa Dis. Ear 222 Independent or primary myringitis.
1966 Arch. Otolaryngol. 84 487 (title) The etiology and clinical course of bullous myringitis.
1990 T. G. Wreghitt & P. Morgan-Capner ELISA in Clin. Microbiol. Lab. xv. 188 Myringitis..[is] associated much less often with M[ycoplasma] pneumoniae infections, which occur in epidemic waves lasting approximately 18 months.
2002 Jrnl. Laryngol. & Otol. 116 176 Dilute vinegar solution is definitely effective in the management of granular myringitis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1857
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