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单词 nain
释义

Nainn.1

Brit. /nʌɪn/, /nɑːˈiːn/, U.S. /naɪn/, /nɑˈin/
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Nain.
Etymology: < Nain, the name of a small town in central Iran (Persian Nā'īn) where this style of carpet is made.
More fully Nain rug. A decorative carpet or rug of a kind made in the Iranian town of Nain, typically of very finely woven wool with softly coloured, often floral, motifs.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > floor-covering > [noun] > carpet > Oriental > Persian or Iranian
Persian carpet1583
Persian1653
Persian rug1844
Tabriz1859
Kirman1876
Mecca1892
Karadagh1900
Khorassan1900
Kirmanshah1900
Shiraz1900
Hamadan1901
Shah Abbas1901
garden carpet1908
mahal1911
vase carpet1915
Nain1953
1953 A. C. Edwards Persian Carpet xv. 314/2 The Naīn rugs were too expensive for impoverished Europe.
1962 C. W. Jacobsen Oriental Rugs ii. 266 Only in books written since 1940 can there be any information on Nain rugs, because none were woven until just before the last war.
1973 Times 2 Apr. 6/5 (advt.) An exquisite Nain, the finest of all Persian rugs.
2000 Press (Christchurch, N.Z.) 8 Aug. 39 I appreciate the work and craftmanship of a Nain or Qum.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

nainn.2

Brit. /nʌɪn/, U.S. /naɪn/, Welsh English /nain/
Origin: A borrowing from Welsh. Etymon: Welsh nain.
Etymology: < Welsh nain grandmother, further etymology uncertain. Compare nin n.2
Welsh English (northern)
A grandmother. Cf. nan n.2 2, nana n.1 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > grandparent > [noun] > grandmother
eldmotherc1000
grandamc1225
good-dame1400
grandmother1424
beldamc1440
lucky1629
granny1659
grandmama1694
lucky minnie1755
grandma1772
grandmammy1789
gran1829
babushka1834
abuela1836
grandmom1860
grandmum1861
grammy1886
dadi1888
minnie1888
grams1893
bubbe1895
nana1899
gram1923
nanny1927
lola1934
abuelita1937
oma1948
nain1954
nan1955
makulu1980
omi1988
1954 G. Jones Dream Jake Hopkins 15 Do you remember in her dim sweet-smelling kitchen, Your Nain?
1982 G. Clarke Let. from Far Country 17 I hear the dead grandmothers, Mamgu from Ceredigion, Nain from the North, all calling their daughters down from the fields.
2001 South Wales Evening Post (Electronic ed.) 8 May Children in Wales may have a nain to go with their taid, while in the Midlands nana is also common.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

nainadj.

Brit. /neɪn/, U.S. /neɪn/, Scottish English /nen/, Irish English /næn/, /neːn/
Forms: Scottish pre-1700 nan, pre-1700 1700s nane, 1700s– nain, 1800s nean; Irish English (northern) 1900s– nain. See also nainsell pron.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: English ain , own adj.
Etymology: < ain, variant of own adj., with metanalysis (see N n.). Compare earlier nown adj. Compare also nainsell pron.
Scottish and Irish English (northern). Now rare.
(One's) own. Cf. nown adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > owning > [adjective] > own
owneOE
owneOE
nowna1325
propera1325
nainc1480
ownty-downty1815
c1480 (a1400) St. Cecilia 155 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 372 Þar is na thing sa suet, think me, as my nan brothire.
1509 in J. Robertson & C. Innes Munimenta Univ. Glasguensis (1854) I. 45 Mes of the Requiem..for my faderes saule..and myne nane saule.
c1700 in D. Laing Var. Pieces Fugitive Sc. Poetry (1853) 2nd Ser. xli. 19 Teir cowns..Tey pe sa pra an syd Not like her nain coot-wife's at hame. Tat scarce her pottocks hide.
1755 R. Forbes Shop-bill in tr. Ovid Ajax his Speech (new ed.) 39 Fare may be had, for their nain wear, The starkest hose.
1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. xiv. 335 A cusin o' his nain—Miss Eveline Neville.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth x, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. III. 264 If her nainsell be hammer-man hersell, her nainsell may make her nain harness.
1871 W. Alexander Johnny Gibb ii. 16 Ilka ane had their nain.
1900 Shetland News 22 Dec. Shü's gaen ta fry up puddings o' her nain.
1953 M. Traynor Eng. Dial. Donegal 193/2 Nain, own. My nain house.
1955 Forfar Dispatch 3 Nov. They hev a puckle streets o modern flats, and each een o them hes its nain front door.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11953n.21954adj.c1480
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