Mozarabicadj.n.

Brit.

/məʊˈzarəbɪk/, U.S.

/moʊˈzɛrəbɪk/

Forms: 1600s Mosarabique, 1700s Musarabic, 1700s– Mozarabic, 1800s– Muzarabic, 1900s– Mosarabic; also Scottish pre-1700 Mozarabicke; N.E.D. records also a form Musarabick.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: Mozarab n., -ic suffix.

Etymology: < Mozarab n. + -ic suffix, after post-classical Latin Mozarabicus (see Mozarabical adj.). Compare French Mozarabique (1712). Compare earlier Mozarabical adj.With use as noun compare French Mozarabe in specific use denoting a variety of Arabic formerly spoken in Spain (1858) and the Ibero-Romance dialect spoken by the Mozarabs (1957).

A. adj.

Of or relating to the Mozarabs or their dialect; spec. characteristic of Christianity as practised in Muslim Spain. Mozarabic liturgy, Mozarabic rite, Mozarabic use, Mozarabic office, etc.: the ancient ritual of the Christian Church in the Iberian peninsula from the earliest times until the 11th cent., so called probably as having been retained by the Mozarabs after it was disused by other Iberian Christians; a modified form is still used in some chapels in Spain.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > person > [adjective] > in Muslim Spain

Mozarabical1575

Mozarabic1619

Gothic1867

1615 W. Bedwell Arabian Trudgman in tr. Mohammedis Imposturæ sig. L4^v Mozarabica, hoc est, as mine author doth informe me, cum Arabico mixta.]

1619 E. Chaloner in tr. J. Bédé Masse Displayed Pref. sig. ¶3 The Spaniards..continued for many yeares most resolutely their ancient Lyturgie, which was termed by them the Mosarabique office.

a1686 J. Gordon Hist. Scots Affairs (1841) I. 15 Alphonsus the sixth..attempted for to abolish the use of the old Mozarabicke service and to sett upp in place therof the Gregorian leiturgye.

1706 tr. L. E. Du Pin New Eccl. Hist. 16th Cent. II. iii. 251 Then he mentioned the Musarabic Use [Fr. Rite Mozarabe], according to which Mass was still celebrated every Sunday.

1791 J. Townsend Journey Spain (1792) I. 311 In one of the chapels, where they use only the Mozarabic Missal.

1840 Penny Cycl. XVI. 36/1 By the decision of a council, held in Rome, in 924, the Muzarabic office was not only sanctioned, but even praised.

1863 J. M. Neale Ess. Liturgiol. 125 The Mozarabic Liturgy.

1863 J. M. Neale Ess. Liturgiol. 134 Three Priests of Mozarabic churches.

1863 J. M. Neale Ess. Liturgiol. 135 The question of mixed marriages between Roman and Mozarabic Christians.

1928 Observer 25 Mar. 14 The third-of-a-tone is mentioned by Greek theorists, and appeared in Egypt when the Mosarabic lute was re-strung after its contact with European church-modes.

1936 A. W. Clapham Romanesque Archit. W. Europe i. 16 These Mozarabic churches retained the use of the horseshoe arch.

1952 L. Spitzer in Compar. Lit. 4 7 Now follows the Mozarabic Spanish jarcha.

1978 P. Ward Oxf. Compan. Spanish Lit. 401/1 Mozarabic Spanish was not really a written language at all.

1994 P. O'Brian Commodore (1996) viii. 219 David danced before the Ark of the Covenant, and in those parts of Spain where the Mozarabic rite is preserved a measured dance still forms part of the Mass.

2005 A. Lapunzina Archit. Spain Introd. p. xxxviii There is a wide variety of Mozarabic church typologies.

B. n.

An extinct Ibero-Romance dialect spoken by the Mozarabs, and many Arabs, in Spain under Muslim rule.This dialect is known almost entirely from refrains (known as kharjahs) added to Arabic and Hebrew poems of the 11th cent.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Afro-Asiatic > [noun] > Semitic > Arabic > varieties of

Maltese1813

Sabaean1905

Iraqian1923

Mozarabic1949

MSA1963

Kuwaiti1967

Maghribi1986

1949 E. E. Nemmers 20 Cent. Catholic Church Music ii. 75 Three chant books also were written about this time in Mozarabic.

1965 J. T. Monroe in M. P. Hornik Coll. Stud. Honour A. Castro's Eightieth Year 355 The discovery of Arabic and Hebrew muwashshahāt with kharjāt in Mozarabic has in recent years revived an old controversy on the influence of Arabic poetry on the Romance languages.

1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia VII. 75/1 Mozarabic retained many archaic Latin forms and borrowed many words from Arabic.

1992 Internat. Encycl. Linguistics III. 342/2 Mozarabic, now extinct, formerly spoken in Spain. It is still used liturgically in a few places. A Romance language with Arabic influences.

2002 R. J. Penny Hist. Spanish Lang. (2004) iv. 271 Castilian displays a number of borrowings from Mozarabic, the vernacular speech of Christians (but also of many Muslims and Jews) in Al-Andalus.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mozarabic
释义	Mozarabicadj.n. Brit. /məʊˈzarəbɪk/, U.S. /moʊˈzɛrəbɪk/ Forms: 1600s Mosarabique, 1700s Musarabic, 1700s– Mozarabic, 1800s– Muzarabic, 1900s– Mosarabic; also Scottish pre-1700 Mozarabicke; N.E.D. records also a form Musarabick. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: Mozarab n., -ic suffix. Etymology: < Mozarab n. + -ic suffix, after post-classical Latin Mozarabicus (see Mozarabical adj.). Compare French Mozarabique (1712). Compare earlier Mozarabical adj.With use as noun compare French Mozarabe in specific use denoting a variety of Arabic formerly spoken in Spain (1858) and the Ibero-Romance dialect spoken by the Mozarabs (1957). A. adj. Of or relating to the Mozarabs or their dialect; spec. characteristic of Christianity as practised in Muslim Spain. Mozarabic liturgy, Mozarabic rite, Mozarabic use, Mozarabic office, etc.: the ancient ritual of the Christian Church in the Iberian peninsula from the earliest times until the 11th cent., so called probably as having been retained by the Mozarabs after it was disused by other Iberian Christians; a modified form is still used in some chapels in Spain. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > person > [adjective] > in Muslim Spain Mozarabical1575 Mozarabic1619 Gothic1867 1615 W. Bedwell Arabian Trudgman in tr. Mohammedis Imposturæ sig. L4^v Mozarabica, hoc est, as mine author doth informe me, cum Arabico mixta.] 1619 E. Chaloner in tr. J. Bédé Masse Displayed Pref. sig. ¶3 The Spaniards..continued for many yeares most resolutely their ancient Lyturgie, which was termed by them the Mosarabique office. a1686 J. Gordon Hist. Scots Affairs (1841) I. 15 Alphonsus the sixth..attempted for to abolish the use of the old Mozarabicke service and to sett upp in place therof the Gregorian leiturgye. 1706 tr. L. E. Du Pin New Eccl. Hist. 16th Cent. II. iii. 251 Then he mentioned the Musarabic Use [Fr. Rite Mozarabe], according to which Mass was still celebrated every Sunday. 1791 J. Townsend Journey Spain (1792) I. 311 In one of the chapels, where they use only the Mozarabic Missal. 1840 Penny Cycl. XVI. 36/1 By the decision of a council, held in Rome, in 924, the Muzarabic office was not only sanctioned, but even praised. 1863 J. M. Neale Ess. Liturgiol. 125 The Mozarabic Liturgy. 1863 J. M. Neale Ess. Liturgiol. 134 Three Priests of Mozarabic churches. 1863 J. M. Neale Ess. Liturgiol. 135 The question of mixed marriages between Roman and Mozarabic Christians. 1928 Observer 25 Mar. 14 The third-of-a-tone is mentioned by Greek theorists, and appeared in Egypt when the Mosarabic lute was re-strung after its contact with European church-modes. 1936 A. W. Clapham Romanesque Archit. W. Europe i. 16 These Mozarabic churches retained the use of the horseshoe arch. 1952 L. Spitzer in Compar. Lit. 4 7 Now follows the Mozarabic Spanish jarcha. 1978 P. Ward Oxf. Compan. Spanish Lit. 401/1 Mozarabic Spanish was not really a written language at all. 1994 P. O'Brian Commodore (1996) viii. 219 David danced before the Ark of the Covenant, and in those parts of Spain where the Mozarabic rite is preserved a measured dance still forms part of the Mass. 2005 A. Lapunzina Archit. Spain Introd. p. xxxviii There is a wide variety of Mozarabic church typologies. B. n. An extinct Ibero-Romance dialect spoken by the Mozarabs, and many Arabs, in Spain under Muslim rule.This dialect is known almost entirely from refrains (known as kharjahs) added to Arabic and Hebrew poems of the 11th cent. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Afro-Asiatic > [noun] > Semitic > Arabic > varieties of Maltese1813 Sabaean1905 Iraqian1923 Mozarabic1949 MSA1963 Kuwaiti1967 Maghribi1986 1949 E. E. Nemmers 20 Cent. Catholic Church Music ii. 75 Three chant books also were written about this time in Mozarabic. 1965 J. T. Monroe in M. P. Hornik Coll. Stud. Honour A. Castro's Eightieth Year 355 The discovery of Arabic and Hebrew muwashshahāt with kharjāt in Mozarabic has in recent years revived an old controversy on the influence of Arabic poetry on the Romance languages. 1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia VII. 75/1 Mozarabic retained many archaic Latin forms and borrowed many words from Arabic. 1992 Internat. Encycl. Linguistics III. 342/2 Mozarabic, now extinct, formerly spoken in Spain. It is still used liturgically in a few places. A Romance language with Arabic influences. 2002 R. J. Penny Hist. Spanish Lang. (2004) iv. 271 Castilian displays a number of borrowings from Mozarabic, the vernacular speech of Christians (but also of many Muslims and Jews) in Al-Andalus. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1619
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