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单词 mujahidin
释义

mujahidinn.adj.

Brit. /ˌmʊdʒəhᵻˈdiːn/, /ˌmuːdʒəhᵻˈdiːn/, U.S. /ˌmʊdʒəhᵻˈdin/, /ˌmudʒəhᵻˈdin/
Forms: 1900s– mojahadin, 1900s– mojaheddin, 1900s– mojahedeen, 1900s– mojahedin, 1900s– mojahideen, 1900s– mojahidin, 1900s– mujahaddin, 1900s– mujahadeen, 1900s– mujahadin, 1900s– mujaheddin, 1900s– mujahedeen, 1900s– mujahedin, 1900s– mujahiddin, 1900s– mujahideen, 1900s– mujahidin, 1900s– mujahidun. Also with capital initial.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Partly a borrowing from Arabic. Etymons: Persian mujāhidīn; Arabic mujāhidīn.
Etymology: < Persian mujāhidīn and its etymon Arabic mujāhidīn, colloquial plural of mujāhid mujahid n.Sense A. 2 probably arises from a misunderstanding of Arabic mujāhidīn as a singular form. O.E.D. (1989) gives the pronunciation as /muːdʒɑːhɪˈdiːn/.
A. n.
1. With plural agreement. Fighters (esp. guerrillas) who seek to propagate or defend Islam; an organization or group of such fighters; esp. Afghan guerrillas resisting the Soviet army in Afghanistan, 1979–89.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warriors collectively > bands of guerrillas spec. > [noun]
Chouan1794
mujahidin1887
White Army1918
Palmach1943
maquis1944
Huk1947
Min Yuen1951
fedayeen1955
Viet Cong1957
VC1964
Victor Charlie1966
society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > Islamic sects and groups > [noun] > fundamentalism > body of
mujahidin1887
Muslim Brotherhood1946
1887 R. F. Burton tr. Arabian Nights' Entertainm. III. cxxxv. 39 The ‘Mujáhidun’ who wage such war are forbidden to act aggressively.
1921 M. M. Ali Addr. to Jury in R. V. Thadani Historic State Trial of Ali Brothers 288 If the Jehad approaches my region every Mussulman in the region must join the Mujahidin and assist them to the best of his or her power.
1937 in Islamic Studies (1979) 18 97 As a fighting force the Mujāhidīn do not constitute a danger.
1959 Listener 14 May 830/2 The Arab mujahidin in Oman, Aden and every struggling part of the Arab South.
1979 Observer 26 Aug. 12/7 To the east of Kabul..the rebel mujahideen, or ‘holy warriors’, effectively control all but the provincial capitals and the major towns.
1985 Listener 17 Jan. 14/3 I said a Soviet general in Afghanistan would go over to the mujahideen and adopt Islam.
2000 Punch 13 Dec. 10/3 The SAS and MI6 flew a contingent of Afghan mujahidin to Britain.
2. With singular agreement. A member of such a group or organization, an Islamic guerrilla fighter; = mujahid n.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > guerrilla > [noun] > specific
jay-hawker1860
bushwhacker1862
comitadji1903
chetnik1909
partisan1917
shifta1920
fellagha1922
maquisard1944
mujahidin1947
Tupamaro1969
terr1976
1947 Dawn 1 June 1/4 Government have stopped arresting mojahidins as there is no space in jails.
1994 C. Cassells Soul Make Path through Shouting 32 The photograph of an injured Mujahideen.
2000 M. Emdad-Ul Haq Drugs in S. Asia iv. 121 A 1993 CIA report indicated that the ISI had assisted the Sikh militants and the mujahedins..with drug money to purchase arms.
B. adj. (attributive).
Of, relating to, or consisting of mujahidin.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warriors collectively > bands of guerrillas spec. > [adjective] > specific
mujahidin1958
Viet Cong1961
VC1964
1958 O. Caroe Pathans xviii. 299 They..became the patrons of the Mujahidin colony—the so-called Hindustani Fanatics.
1979 MERIP Rep. No. 75 –6. 6 The regime has killed as many as 200 guerillas belonging to the two Mujahidin factions.
1995–6 Polit. Sci. Q. 110 663 Coordination, negotiations, and rivalries among the mujahidin groups.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1887
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